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CN-122016389-A - Intelligent water utilization river dike soil collection equipment

CN122016389ACN 122016389 ACN122016389 ACN 122016389ACN-122016389-A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water pollution detection, in particular to a device for collecting soil of a river dike by intelligent water, which aims at the problems that the existing device can collect only one group of samples at a time, the flow is complicated and the time is long, and the scheme is provided that the device comprises a control box, wherein four handles are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the control box, a cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the control box, a bottom cover is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, a rotary power unit is arranged in the cylinder, and the device also comprises a soil collecting mechanism, a rotary power unit and a control box, wherein the soil collecting mechanism is connected with the rotary power unit and is used for collecting soil; the soil property collection mechanism comprises a collection pipe which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom cover. The invention solves the problems of low efficiency, complex operation, data distortion and positioning deficiency of the existing equipment by integrating the functions of power acquisition, automatic transmission, online detection, position positioning and multi-sample sealing switching, and improves the intellectualization, the precision and the convenience of the soil quality detection of the dykes and dams.

Inventors

  • WANG LIJUN
  • Leng Huimei
  • ZHANG DONGHAI
  • ZENG ZHONGYI
  • YOU JUNLONG
  • YU JINGJING
  • ZHANG LI
  • WANG JIE
  • SONG XUAN
  • TIAN ZHIWEI

Assignees

  • 南京市江宁区横溪街道水务管理服务站

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260326

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The utility model provides a wisdom water conservancy river course dykes and dams soil property collection system, includes control box (1), the outside fixed mounting of control box (1) has four handles (11), a serial communication port, the bottom fixed mounting of control box (1) has drum (2), the bottom fixed mounting of drum (2) has bottom (21), be provided with rotation power unit (8) in drum (2), still include: The soil property collection mechanism (6) is connected with the rotary power unit (8) and is used for collecting soil property, the soil property collection mechanism (6) comprises a collection pipe (61), the collection pipe (61) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom cover (21), a rotary shaft (63) is rotatably arranged on the bottom cover (21), a spiral blade (66) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotary shaft (63), and the spiral blade (66) is matched with the inner wall of the collection pipe (61); Fixed plate (4), fixed mounting is in the outside of collection pipe (61), rotatory support ring (5) are installed in the outside rotation of fixed plate (4), four soil property collection detection tube (7) are installed in the outside of rotatory support ring (5), the outside intercommunication of collection pipe (61) has collecting pipe (3), collecting pipe (3) cooperatees with four soil property collection detection tube (7).
  2. 2. The intelligent water utilization river dike soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein a control system (14), a wireless transmission module (15), a detector (16), a power supply (17) and a positioning module (18) are arranged in the control box (1), a top cover (12) is fixedly arranged at the top of the control box (1), and a touch controller (13) is arranged at the top of the top cover (12).
  3. 3. The intelligent water utilization river dike soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary power unit (8) comprises a servo motor (81), a power rod (82) is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (81), a hexagonal groove (83) is formed in the power rod (82), a hexagonal rod (64) is slidably arranged in the hexagonal groove (83), a hexagonal hole (631) is formed in the top of the rotary shaft (63), and the hexagonal rod (64) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the hexagonal hole (631).
  4. 4. A smart water utilization river dike soil property collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that the soil property collection mechanism (6) further comprises a pushing unit (65), the pushing unit (65) is installed inside the cylinder (2), the pushing unit (65) comprises two electric cylinders (651), the two electric cylinders (651) are all installed on the inner wall of the cylinder (2), the same pushing plate (652) is installed on the output shafts of the two electric cylinders (651), and the pushing plate (652) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the hexagonal rod (64).
  5. 5. A smart water utilization river dike soil property collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom end of the hexagonal rod (64) is rotatably provided with a conical cover (62), the bottom end of the conical cover (62) is fixedly provided with a conical head (621), and the conical cover (62) is in contact with the bottom of the collection tube (61).
  6. 6. The intelligent water utilization river dike soil collection device according to claim 5, wherein a bearing (622) is fixedly installed in the conical cover (62), and the hexagonal rod (64) is fixedly installed with the inner ring of the bearing (622).
  7. 7. The riverway dam soil matter collection device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the rotary support ring (5) is fixedly provided with an annular limiting strip (52), the outer side of the fixed plate (4) is provided with a rotary groove (41), the annular limiting strip (52) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the rotary groove (41), the outer side of the rotary support ring (5) is fixedly provided with four soil matter collection detection pipes (7), the bottom ends of the four soil matter collection detection pipes (7) are respectively provided with an external thread (73), the bottom side of the soil matter collection detection pipes (7) is provided with a plugging cover (71) through the external thread (73), the outer side of the soil matter collection detection pipes (7) is provided with a soil matter detection head (9), and the soil matter detection head (9) is connected with a detector (16).
  8. 8. The intelligent water utilization river dike soil collection device according to claim 7, wherein four adaptation seal grooves (72) are formed in the top of the rotary support ring (5), the four adaptation seal grooves (72) are located on the outer sides of the four soil collection detection pipes (7), sealing strips (31) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the collection pipes (3), and the sealing strips (31) are matched with the adaptation seal grooves (72).
  9. 9. The intelligent water utilization river dike soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein four elastic grooves (53) are formed in the inner side of the annular limiting strip (52), elastic locking blocks (54) are slidably mounted in the four elastic grooves (53), the same spring (55) is mounted between the elastic locking blocks (54) and the elastic grooves (53), four locking grooves (42) are formed in the inner wall of the rotary groove (41), and the elastic locking blocks (54) are clamped with the locking grooves (42).
  10. 10. The intelligent water utilization river dike soil collection device according to claim 1, wherein four handles (51) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotary supporting ring (5).

Description

Intelligent water utilization river dike soil collection equipment Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution detection, in particular to a device for acquiring soil of a river dike by intelligent water, which is suitable for acquiring soil samples of water conservancy projects such as river dikes, reservoir bank slopes and the like, detecting on line and positioning acquisition positions and provides accurate data support for troubleshooting potential safety hazards and stability analysis of the dike. Background Water pollution is water pollution caused by the reduction or loss of the use value of water caused by harmful chemical substances. Acid, alkali, oxidant in sewage, compounds such as copper, cadmium, mercury, arsenic and the like, and organic poisons such as benzene, dichloroethane, ethylene glycol and the like can poison aquatic organisms and influence the soil quality of the dykes. The safety and stability of the dykes and dams are of great importance, and in order to prevent the influence of water pollution on the dykes and dams, the soil quality of the dykes and dams needs to be periodically collected and checked, and the internal state of the soil quality (such as water pollution degree, water content, weak interlayers and seepage channels) is the key for evaluating the health condition. And analyzing key parameters such as soil pollution, humidity, compactness, particle composition and the like, and judging whether risks such as leakage, piping, landslide and the like exist. The existing soil property collection equipment has the following non-negligible technical defects: The collection and detection functions are separated, namely, a sample is required to be collected through an independent tool and then transported to a laboratory or special detection equipment for analysis, the process is complicated, the time is long, the sample is easy to be polluted and water is lost in the transportation process, and the detection data is distorted; The multi-sample collection operation is complex, namely, only one group of samples can be collected at a time, if multi-position and multi-depth comparison detection is needed, the storage container needs to be repeatedly disassembled and replaced, the operation is complex, the cross contamination of the samples is easy to cause, and the comparison accuracy is affected. Disclosure of Invention The intelligent water utilization river dike soil property collection device provided by the invention aims to overcome the defects that the existing device can only collect one group of samples at a time, the process is complicated and the time is long, and the intelligent water utilization river dike soil property collection device is provided, the collection component is driven to penetrate deep into soil through the electric cylinder, the different depth collection requirements are met, the labor intensity is reduced, multiple groups of samples are supported to be independently stored and detected, the switching process is sealed and reliable, the cross contamination is avoided, the detection data and the collection position are accurately bound, the position-data corresponding relation is formed, and a complete data chain is provided for dike safety analysis. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a wisdom water conservancy river course dykes and dams soil property acquisition facility, includes the control box, the outside fixed mounting of control box has four handles, the bottom fixed mounting of control box has the drum, the bottom fixed mounting of drum has the bottom, be provided with rotary power unit in the drum, still include: The soil collecting mechanism is connected with the rotary power unit and used for collecting soil, and comprises a collecting pipe, a rotary shaft, a spiral blade and a rotary shaft, wherein the collecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom cover, the rotary shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom cover, the spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotary shaft, and the spiral blade is matched with the inner wall of the collecting pipe; The fixed plate, fixed mounting is in the outside of collection pipe, the outside of fixed plate rotates and installs rotatory support ring, four soil property collection and detection pipes are installed in the outside of rotatory support ring, the outside intercommunication of collection pipe has the collecting pipe, the collecting pipe cooperatees with four soil property collection and detection pipes, the outside fixed mounting of rotatory support ring has four handles. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical advantages that the electric cylinder, the servo motor, the spiral blade, the hexagonal rod and the line detection module which are taken by the double-power acquisition mechanism are integrated into one han