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CN-122017180-A - Internal and external defect synchronous detection device adapting to multi-specification aluminum parts

CN122017180ACN 122017180 ACN122017180 ACN 122017180ACN-122017180-A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aluminum part detection devices and discloses an internal and external defect synchronous detection device adapting to multiple specifications of aluminum parts, which comprises a conveyor, wherein a loading assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the conveyor, a clamping assembly is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner top wall of the loading assembly, a scanning detection assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the loading assembly, a blowing-out assembly is fixedly connected to the front side of the loading assembly, and a dust collecting assembly is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower part of the loading assembly. According to the invention, the conveyor, the loading assembly, the grabbing and clamping assembly and the scanning and detecting assembly are matched, so that the problems that the traditional aluminum part detecting device is mostly designed in a single specification, the adaptability is poor, and the clamping mechanism is mostly rigid and fixed are solved, and the problems that dust, scraps and other impurities are easy to remain on the surface of an aluminum part, misjudgment is caused, and a dust collection mechanism is not concentrated in the detecting process are solved through the mutual matching of the blowing and cleaning assembly and the dust collecting assembly.

Inventors

  • CHENG ZHIBIAO

Assignees

  • 肇庆鸿天金属有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20260205

Claims (9)

  1. 1. The synchronous detection device for the internal and external defects of the adaptive multi-specification aluminum parts comprises a conveyor (1) and is characterized in that a loading assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the conveyor (1), a clamping assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner top wall of the loading assembly (2), a scanning detection assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the loading assembly (2), a blowing-out assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the front side of the loading assembly (2), and a dust collecting assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower part of the loading assembly (2); The loading assembly (2) comprises a main board (21) fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the conveyor (1), a subsidiary board (22) fixedly connected to the front side of the upper part of the conveyor (1) and a same top board (23) fixedly connected to the upper sides of the main board (21) and the subsidiary board (22), wherein a mounting groove (24) is formed in the middle of the lower side of the top board (23), a plurality of dust outlets (27) are uniformly formed in the lower part of the main board (21), a window (26) is formed in the middle of the front side of the subsidiary board (22) in a penetrating mode, and a limiting sliding groove (25) is formed in the middle of the upper part of the main board (21) and the upper part of the subsidiary board (22) on the similar side.
  2. 2. The synchronous detection device for internal and external defects of the adaptive multi-specification aluminum parts according to claim 1, wherein the grabbing and clamping assembly (3) comprises a motor (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (24), a worm (32) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (31) and a same slat (33) fixedly connected to one side, close to the middle part, of the upper section of the main plate (21) and the middle part of the auxiliary plate (22), of the slat (33), four fixing plates (34) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the slat (33), a worm wheel (35) is rotatably connected to one side of the upper part of the fixing plates (34), a fixing strip (36) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side, far away from the fixing plates (34), of the fixing strip (36) is rotatably connected with a transfer strip (37).
  3. 3. The synchronous detection device for internal and external defects of the aluminum parts with multiple specifications is characterized in that the worm (32) is rotationally connected to the middle of the strip plate (33), the worm (32) is arranged at the middle of the four fixing plates (34), the worm (32) is mutually meshed with the four worm gears (35), a rotating strip (38) is rotationally connected to one side, close to the corresponding worm gear (35), of the lower portion of the fixing plate (34), one end, far away from the fixing plate (34), of the rotating strip (38) is rotationally connected to the middle of the corresponding switching strip (37), and a shovel block (39) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the fixing strip (36), of the rotating strip (38), close to the fixing plate (34).
  4. 4. The synchronous detection device for internal and external defects of the adaptive multi-specification aluminum parts according to claim 3, wherein the scanning detection assembly (4) comprises a reel (41) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper section of the worm (32), two fixing plates (42) fixedly connected between the left end and the right end of the upper part of the main plate (21) and the left end and the right end of the upper part of the auxiliary plate (22), detection pieces (43) are slidably connected between the left end and the right end of the limiting sliding groove (25), the middle parts of one side, close to the reel (41), of the two detection pieces (43) are respectively connected with the outer walls of the two sides, away from the middle part of the reel (41), of the middle parts of one side, away from the reel (41), of the two detection pieces (43) are respectively connected with the middle parts of one side, close to the reel (41), of the two fixing plates (42) through a tension spring (45).
  5. 5. The synchronous detection device for internal and external defects of the adaptive multi-specification aluminum parts according to claim 4, wherein the blowing-out assembly (5) comprises a fixed frame (51) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the window (26), a fixed frame (52) fixedly connected to one side, far away from the main board (21), of the fixed frame (51), and a fixed rod (513) fixedly connected to one side, close to the auxiliary board (22), of a rotating shaft at one end of the conveyor (1), the inner wall, close to the main board (21), of the fixed frame (51) is fixedly connected with an air outlet net (53), and the inner wall, far away from the main board (21), of the fixed frame (52) is fixedly connected with an air filtering net (54).
  6. 6. The synchronous detection device for internal and external defects of the adaptive multi-specification aluminum parts according to claim 5, wherein one end, far away from a conveyor (1), of the fixedly connected rod (513) is fixedly connected with a first belt wheel (514), the inner wall, far away from one part of the fixedly connected frame (51), of the fixedly connected frame (52) is fixedly connected with a fixedly connected frame (56), the middle part, far away from the wind filtering net (54), of the left end of the fixedly connected frame (56) is rotationally connected with a fourth belt wheel (57), the middle part, far away from the wind filtering net (54), of the right end of the fixedly connected frame (56) is rotationally connected with a second belt wheel (58), the middle part, far away from one side of the fixedly connected frame (56), of the fourth belt wheel (57) is fixedly connected with a first fan (511), and the middle part, far away from one side of the second belt wheel (58), of the fourth belt wheel (59) is fixedly connected with a second fan (512).
  7. 7. The synchronous detection device for internal and external defects of the aluminum parts with multiple specifications is characterized in that the outer wall of the fourth belt pulley (57) is connected with the outer wall of the third belt pulley (59) through a second synchronous belt (510), and the outer wall of the first belt pulley (514) is connected with the outer wall of the second belt pulley (58) through a first synchronous belt (515).
  8. 8. The synchronous detection device for internal and external defects of the adaptive multi-specification aluminum parts according to claim 7, wherein two through holes (55) are formed in one side, close to the fixing connection rod (513), of the fixing frame (52) in a penetrating mode, and two middle sections of the synchronous belt I (515) are respectively arranged in the middle of the two through holes (55).
  9. 9. The synchronous detection device for internal and external defects of the aluminum parts with multiple specifications is characterized in that the dust collection assembly (6) comprises a dust collection box (61) fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower portion of the main board (21) and a box cover (63) hinged to the inner wall of the front side of the upper portion of the dust collection box (61), dust collection openings (62) are formed in the front side of the upper portion of the dust collection box (61) in a penetrating mode, and the positions of the dust collection openings (62) correspond to the positions of the dust outlet openings (27).

Description

Internal and external defect synchronous detection device adapting to multi-specification aluminum parts Technical Field The invention relates to the field of aluminum part detection devices, in particular to an internal and external defect synchronous detection device adapting to multiple specifications of aluminum parts. Background In the field of aluminum part production and processing, internal and external defect detection is a key link for guaranteeing product quality and use safety, and hidden problems such as external defects such as scratches and pits on a surface and internal air holes and cracks are required to be simultaneously arranged. Traditional aluminum part detection device is mostly single specification design, the suitability is relatively poor, to the aluminum part of equidimension, shape, need change special fixture or adjustment detection mechanism, complex operation and consuming time, it is mostly rigid fixed to seriously influence detection efficiency, and current detection device's fixture is mostly, the clamping force is difficult to accurate control, easily cause secondary damage to the aluminum part surface, especially to thin wall, dysmorphism aluminum part, the damage risk is higher, in addition, impurity such as dust that produces in the easy residual production process in aluminum part surface, clean function of effectual preliminary treatment is lacked to traditional detection device, impurity easily shelters from defect position, cause the detection misjudgement, simultaneously, the dust that produces in the testing process does not have concentrated collection mechanism, both pollute operational environment, possibly influence check out test set's life again. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an internal and external defect synchronous detection device adapting to multi-specification aluminum parts, so as to meet the requirements of high-efficiency and accurate detection of the multi-specification aluminum parts, and the device is an adaptive device capable of realizing integration of cleaning, clamping and internal and external synchronous detection. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The synchronous detection device for the internal and external defects of the adaptive multi-specification aluminum parts comprises a conveyor, wherein a loading assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the middle part of the conveyor, a clamping assembly is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner top wall of the loading assembly, a scanning detection assembly is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper part of the loading assembly, a blowing-cleaning assembly is fixedly connected to the front side of the loading assembly, and a dust collecting assembly is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower part of the loading assembly; The loading assembly comprises a main board fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper part of the conveyor, an auxiliary board fixedly connected to the front side of the upper part of the conveyor and a top board fixedly connected to the upper sides of the main board and the auxiliary board, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the middle of the lower side of the top board, a plurality of dust outlets are uniformly formed in the lower part of the main board, a window is formed in the middle of the front side of the auxiliary board in a penetrating manner, and a limiting chute is formed in one side, close to the upper part of the auxiliary board, of the main board; Further, the grabbing and clamping assembly comprises a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a worm fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and a same slat fixedly connected to one side, close to the middle part of the upper sections of the main board and the auxiliary board, of the middle part of the slat, four fixing boards are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower side of the middle part of the slat, a worm wheel is rotationally connected to one side of the upper part of the fixing boards, a fixing strip is fixedly connected to the middle part of one side, far away from the fixing boards, of the worm wheel, and a transfer strip is rotationally connected to one end, far away from the worm wheel, of the fixing strip; Further, the worm is rotationally connected to the middle part of the slat, the worm is arranged at the middle parts of the four fixed plates, the worm is mutually meshed with the four worm gears, one side, close to the corresponding worm gear, of the lower part of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a rotating strip, one end, far away from the fixed plate, of the rotating strip is rotationally connected with the middle part of the corresponding switching strip, and one end, close to the fixed plate, of the rotating strip, far away from the fixed strip is fixedly conne