CN-122023051-A - Poultry individual accurate management system and method

CN122023051ACN 122023051 ACN122023051 ACN 122023051ACN-122023051-A

Abstract

The invention provides a system and a method for accurately managing poultry individuals, wherein the method comprises the steps of respectively carrying out unique identification on the poultry individuals and a cultivation cage where the poultry individuals are positioned, and carrying out association binding; collecting all collected culture parameters to corresponding poultry individuals based on the binding relation of unique identification of the poultry individuals and the culture cages where the poultry individuals are positioned, so as to realize independent management and monitoring of each poultry individual. The invention realizes the accurate binding of the individual and the cage, combines the real-time and automatic multi-parameter acquisition and wireless data transmission, constructs the complete individual data flow, and remarkably improves the management accuracy and efficiency.

Inventors

ZHENG HAIKUN
Xiao Enqi
WU SHUOYU

Assignees

广东海洋大学

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20251215

Claims (10)

1. An individual accurate management system of poultry, characterized by comprising: a cultivation cage unit provided with a plurality of cultivation cages, wherein only a single poultry individual is cultivated in each cultivation cage; the individual identification unit is used for respectively carrying out unique identification on the poultry individuals and the breeding cages where the poultry individuals are located; the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the individual culture parameters of the poultry; And the unique identification of the individual poultry and the breeding cage where the individual poultry is positioned is associated and bound, and the data acquired by the information acquisition unit is collected to the corresponding individual poultry based on the binding relation so as to realize independent management and monitoring of each individual poultry.
2. The individual precision management system for poultry according to claim 1, wherein the individual identification unit comprises an RFID tag worn on the individual poultry and a two-dimensional code tag arranged on the breeding cage; The RFID tag and the two-dimensional code tag are respectively used for carrying out unique identification on the poultry individuals and the breeding cages where the poultry individuals are located.
3. The individual accurate management system for poultry according to claim 2, wherein an RFID access sensor is further arranged in the breeding cage, and the RFID access sensor is in communication connection with the central management unit; When poultry individuals carrying RFID tags enter a breeding cage provided with two-dimensional code tags, the RFID access control sensor automatically triggers the RFID tags to be read, judges whether the binding relationship corresponding to the two-dimensional code tags is met, and if not, alarms by the central management unit.
4. The individual precision management system of poultry of claim 1, wherein the individual unique identification of poultry is specifically a poultry individual ID and the unique identification of a farming cage is specifically a farming cage ID.
5. The individual precision management system of claim 1, wherein the individual culture parameters of the poultry collected by the information collection unit at least comprise any one or more of weight, activity, food consumption, water intake and feces.
6. The individual precision management system for poultry according to claim 1, wherein a LoRa device is further arranged in the cultivation cage; The information acquisition unit packages the acquired data into JSON format data, encrypts the JSON format data, uploads the encrypted data to the LoRa device, and finally the LoRa device wirelessly transmits the received data to the central management unit through an MQTT protocol.
7. The individual precision management system for poultry according to claim 6, wherein the encryption is implemented by AES-128 encryption.
8. The individual precision management system for poultry of claim 6, wherein the wireless transmission is in a 5G/ethernet mode.
9. The individual precision management system for poultry according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the size of the farming cage is 25cm long, 40cm wide and 30cm high, and the individual poultry is in particular a chicken.
10. A method for accurately managing individual poultry based on the system of any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of: Respectively carrying out unique identification on individual poultry and a breeding cage where the individual poultry is positioned, and carrying out association binding; collecting the individual culture parameters of the poultry in real time; Based on the binding relation of the unique identification of the individual poultry and the cultivation cage where the individual poultry is located, collecting all the collected cultivation parameters to the corresponding individual poultry so as to realize independent management and monitoring of each individual poultry.

Description

Poultry individual accurate management system and method Technical Field The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent poultry cultivation, in particular to an individual accurate management system and method for poultry. Background In recent years, the poultry farming industry has rapidly developed, and traditional individual household farming methods have been shifted to large-scale and intensive poultry farming enterprises. Meanwhile, the production and management method of poultry farming enterprises is developed from the traditional manual mode to a modern intelligent management system taking computer technology and Internet of things technology as means, so that poultry production and farming are more scientific, intelligent and efficient. An important link in the intelligent process of poultry farming is the precise identification of individual poultry. The individual identification of the poultry is important in providing a basis for recording relevant parameters such as the age of the individual, the date of entering and leaving the house, the weight and the like of the poultry through the calibration of the individual, facilitating the management of the individual parameter information of the poultry by a poultry breeding database and an information management system, and providing scientific guidance for the follow-up fine breeding. Currently, in the field of poultry farming, RFID foot rings or tags have been widely used to tag individual poultry to achieve accurate identification of individual poultry. However, when the RFID foot ring is used, the defect that the read-write distance is too short exists, and the foot ring is not telescopic and does not have good elasticity, so that the requirement that a poultry individual wears the same foot ring in the whole life cycle of the poultry individual cannot be met. Along with the advancement of the intelligent cultivation process, the variety of parameters to be recorded and observed is also increasing, such as daily feed intake, water intake, weight, fecal change condition, egg quality and the like of poultry individuals. Under the condition, not only the RFID foot ring is used for marking individual poultry, but also a large number of relevant parameter measurement and acquisition devices based on RFID are developed to be matched for use, and the deployment cost is high. It is therefore desirable to find a more convenient and suitable method for accurately identifying and managing individual poultry. Disclosure of Invention The invention aims to solve the problems of low data acquisition and management efficiency and high deployment cost in the prior art, and provides a system and a method for accurately managing individual poultry. In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: in a first aspect, the present invention provides a poultry individual precision management system comprising: a cultivation cage unit provided with a plurality of cultivation cages, wherein only a single poultry individual is cultivated in each cultivation cage; the individual identification unit is used for respectively carrying out unique identification on the poultry individuals and the breeding cages where the poultry individuals are located; the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring the individual culture parameters of the poultry; And the unique identification of the individual poultry and the breeding cage where the individual poultry is positioned is associated and bound, and the data acquired by the information acquisition unit is collected to the corresponding individual poultry based on the binding relation so as to realize independent management and monitoring of each individual poultry. Preferably, the individual identification unit comprises an RFID tag worn on poultry individuals and a two-dimensional code tag arranged on the breeding cage; The RFID tag and the two-dimensional code tag are respectively used for carrying out unique identification on the poultry individuals and the breeding cages where the poultry individuals are located. Preferably, an RFID access control sensor is further arranged in the breeding cage frame, and the RFID access control sensor is in communication connection with the central management unit; When poultry individuals carrying RFID tags enter a breeding cage provided with two-dimensional code tags, the RFID access control sensor automatically triggers the RFID tags to be read, judges whether the binding relationship corresponding to the two-dimensional code tags is met, and if not, alarms by the central management unit. Preferably, the unique identification of the individual poultry is specifically a poultry individual ID, and the unique identification of the farming cage is specifically a farming cage ID. Preferably, the culture parameters of the individual poultry, which are collected by the information collection unit, at least comprise any one or more