CN-122027663-A - Container house remote monitoring security system and method based on Internet of things

CN122027663ACN 122027663 ACN122027663 ACN 122027663ACN-122027663-A

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of container houses, in particular to a container house remote monitoring security system and method based on the Internet of things. The intelligent monitoring system comprises a terminal unit, a relay unit, a cloud platform and a network submodule, wherein the terminal unit comprises a plurality of terminal submodules, the terminal unit is used for acquiring security monitoring data of a container room, the relay unit comprises a plurality of relay substations, the relay substations are used for transmitting the security monitoring data, the cloud platform is used for acquiring equipment characteristic parameters of the container room, the cloud platform comprises a planning submodule which is used for setting a security structure according to the equipment characteristic parameters, the security structure comprises a plurality of monitoring points and a plurality of transmission points, the network submodule is used for setting a communication link structure according to the security structure, the security structure can be dynamically built according to actual distribution parameters of the container room, each module can be independently expanded and deployed as required, the quantity change or layout adjustment of the container room can be quickly adapted, and meanwhile, by redundancy design of the communication links in each container room, the security blind area caused by single-point failure is avoided.

Inventors

MOU BINBIN
LI XIAOJIAN

Assignees

山东鸿泰鼎盛集成房屋有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20260330

Claims (10)

1. Container room remote monitoring security protection system based on thing networking, its characterized in that includes: A terminal unit including a plurality of terminal sub-modules; the terminal unit is used for acquiring security monitoring data of the container house; The relay unit comprises a plurality of relay sub-stations, wherein the relay sub-stations are used for transmitting security monitoring data; the cloud platform is used for acquiring equipment characteristic parameters of the container house; The cloud platform comprises: The planning sub-module is used for setting a security structure according to the equipment characteristic parameters; The security structure comprises a plurality of monitoring points and a plurality of transmission points; and the network sub-module is used for setting a communication link structure according to the security structure.
2. The internet of things-based container house remote monitoring security system of claim 1, wherein the planning submodule is further configured to: establishing a container room array A according to the equipment characteristic parameters of the container rooms; A= (a 1, a2.. ai...an), wherein, the ai is the ith container room; n is the number of container rooms; sequentially setting the basic substructure of each container house according to a preset security construction model; The infrastructure comprises a plurality of monitoring points and a single computing gateway; the monitoring point is provided with a terminal sub-module; Setting a transmission substructure according to a preset communication simulation model and equipment characteristic parameters; The transmission substructure comprises a plurality of transmission points; The transmission point is provided with a relay substation; And generating a security structure according to the transmission substructure and all the basic substructures.
3. The internet of things-based container house remote monitoring security system of claim 2, wherein the sequentially setting the basic substructure of each container house comprises: Establishing a box room class sequence W according to historical security parameters of the container room; w= (W1, w2... wi...wm), wherein, the wi is the ith box house category; m is the number of the box houses; Setting security sub-policies of each box house category according to the historical security parameters; the security sub-strategy comprises monitoring point distribution parameters and gateway position calculation; Constructing a security construction model according to all security sub-strategies; sequentially setting ai as a target container room according to the container room array A; Generating similar values of the target box rooms and each box room category, and selecting an execution security policy of the target box rooms according to all the similar values; Setting a basic substructure of a target box room according to an execution security policy; the basic substructure of each container house is set in turn.
4. The internet of things-based container house remote monitoring security system of claim 2, wherein the network submodule is further configured to: A relay substation number column H is established, h= (H1, h2... hi...hr), wherein hi is the i-th relay substation; r is the number of relay sub-stations; Sequentially setting ai as a to-be-communicated room according to the container room number sequence A; setting a computing gateway of a to-be-communicated mail room as a target gateway; Setting up a primary communication link between the target gateway and each monitoring point in the to-be-communicated mail room; setting up a secondary communication link of the target gateway and each transmission point, and generating a basic association value of the target gateway and each relay substation; Selecting a main link of the target gateway according to all the basic association values; establishing a communication substructure of a to-be-communicated housing according to all primary communication links and all secondary communication links; Sequentially establishing a communication substructure of each container room; the communication link structure is set according to the entire communication sub-structure.
5. The internet of things-based container house remote monitoring security system of claim 4, wherein the cloud platform further comprises: The calculation sub-module is used for sequentially selecting ai as a box room to be operated according to the box room number sequence A; setting a computing gateway of a box room to be operated as the gateway to be operated; establishing an edge sub-model of a box room to be operated; synchronizing the edge sub-model to the gateway to be operated; the computing gateway sets security operation strategies of the to-be-operated box houses based on the edge sub-model; And sequentially generating security operation strategies of each container room.
6. The internet of things-based container house remote monitoring security system of claim 5, wherein the setting security operation policy of the container house to be operated comprises: establishing a feedback time shaft of a box room to be operated, wherein the feedback time shaft comprises a plurality of feedback time nodes; the gateway to be operated acquires security monitoring data of each monitoring point in the box room to be operated at the current feedback time node; the edge sub-model preprocesses all security monitoring data; Generating a security data packet and an abnormal risk value according to the preprocessing result; If the abnormal risk value is greater than a preset abnormal risk value threshold, generating an early warning instruction of the box room to be operated; setting a main link of a gateway to be operated as a target main link; generating an interaction load value of a target main link; If the interaction load value is smaller than a preset interaction load value threshold value, generating a primary uploading instruction of the security data packet; And if the interaction load value is larger than the preset interaction load value threshold, generating a secondary uploading instruction of the security data packet.
7. The internet of things-based container house remote monitoring security system of claim 6, wherein the cloud platform further comprises: The correction submodule is used for acquiring equipment variation parameters of the container house; selecting a plurality of changing boxes according to the equipment changing parameters; sequentially selecting target change boxes from all change boxes; setting a fusion sub-strategy of a target change box house; the fusion sub-strategy comprises a basic sub-structure and a communication sub-structure of a target change box room; and sequentially setting fusion sub-strategies of each change box room, and generating a correction instruction according to all the fusion sub-strategies.
8. The container house remote monitoring security method based on the internet of things, which is applied to the container house remote monitoring security system based on the internet of things as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 7, is characterized by comprising the following steps: acquiring equipment characteristic parameters of a container house; establishing a security structure and a communication link structure according to a preset security construction model and equipment characteristic parameters; Acquiring equipment variation parameters of the container room, and selecting a plurality of variation container rooms according to the equipment variation parameters; setting fusion sub-strategies of each change box room, and generating correction instructions according to all the fusion sub-strategies; Wherein, establish security protection structure, include: establishing a container room array A according to the equipment characteristic parameters of the container rooms; A= (a 1, a2.. ai...an), wherein, the ai is the ith container room; n is the number of container rooms; sequentially setting the basic substructure of each container house according to a preset security construction model; The infrastructure comprises a plurality of monitoring points and a single computing gateway; the monitoring point is provided with a terminal sub-module; Setting a transmission substructure according to a preset communication simulation model and equipment characteristic parameters; The transmission substructure comprises a plurality of transmission points; The transmission point is provided with a relay substation; And generating a security structure according to the transmission substructure and all the basic substructures.
9. The internet of things-based container house remote monitoring security method of claim 8, wherein establishing a communication link structure comprises: Sequentially setting ai as a to-be-communicated room according to the container room number sequence A; setting a computing gateway of a to-be-communicated mail room as a target gateway; Setting up a primary communication link between the target gateway and each monitoring point in the to-be-communicated mail room; setting up a secondary communication link of the target gateway and each transmission point, and generating a basic association value of the target gateway and each relay substation; Selecting a main link of the target gateway according to all the basic association values; establishing a communication substructure of a to-be-communicated housing according to all primary communication links and all secondary communication links; Sequentially establishing a communication substructure of each container room; the communication link structure is set according to the entire communication sub-structure.
10. The internet of things-based container house remote monitoring security method of claim 9, further comprising: Sequentially selecting ai as a box room to be operated according to the box room number column A; setting a computing gateway of a box room to be operated as the gateway to be operated; establishing an edge sub-model of a box room to be operated; synchronizing the edge sub-model to the gateway to be operated; The computing gateway sets a monitoring operation strategy of the box room to be operated based on the edge sub-model; sequentially generating monitoring operation strategies of each container room; Wherein, set for the monitoring operation strategy of waiting to operate the case room, include: establishing a feedback time shaft of a box room to be operated, wherein the feedback time shaft comprises a plurality of feedback time nodes; the gateway to be operated acquires security monitoring data of each monitoring point in the box room to be operated at the current feedback time node; the edge sub-model preprocesses all security monitoring data; Generating a security data packet and an abnormal risk value according to the preprocessing result; If the abnormal risk value is greater than a preset abnormal risk value threshold, generating an early warning instruction of the box room to be operated; setting a main link of a gateway to be operated as a target main link; generating an interaction load value of a target main link; If the interaction load value is smaller than a preset interaction load value threshold value, generating a primary uploading instruction of the security data packet; And if the interaction load value is larger than the preset interaction load value threshold, generating a secondary uploading instruction of the security data packet.

Description

Container house remote monitoring security system and method based on Internet of things Technical Field The application relates to the technical field of container houses, in particular to a container house remote monitoring security system and method based on the Internet of things. Background With the wide application of the fabricated building, the container house is increasingly used in the scenes of construction sites, emergency placement and the like. Because the number of container houses is large, the distribution is wide, the migration is frequent, and the remote monitoring of the security state becomes an important link for guaranteeing the security. The existing security monitoring system mostly adopts an integrated architecture, a fixed sensor and communication equipment are deployed at the front end, and data are uploaded to the cloud through a single gateway. However, such systems have significant drawbacks in practical applications. First, the system architecture is stiff and the expansibility is poor. The monitoring points and the communication nodes are deployed in a fixed configuration, the method is difficult to adapt to the change of the number of container houses or the layout adjustment, and has long deployment period and high transformation cost. Second, the communication link is single, lacking in redundancy design. When the gateway fault or the signal is interfered, the local data is easy to break, and a security blind area is formed. In addition, the existing system is used for uploading all original data to the cloud for processing, occupies a large amount of bandwidth, is high in cloud load, and cannot realize quick abnormality judgment and instant early warning locally. Finally, the operation and maintenance of the system depend on manual intervention, and the system is low in efficiency due to the need of parameter reconfiguration in the face of moving or increasing and decreasing of container rooms. Disclosure of Invention The application aims to solve the technical problems, provides a container house remote monitoring security system and a container house remote monitoring security method based on the Internet of things, and aims to improve security monitoring efficiency of a container and reduce security operation cost. In some embodiments of the application, the data acquisition device is modularly designed, so that a security structure can be dynamically built according to actual distribution parameters of container rooms, each module can be independently expanded and deployed as required, the quantity change or layout adjustment of the container rooms is quickly adapted, and meanwhile, the continuity and stability of data transmission are ensured through the redundancy design of communication links in each container room, so that security blind areas caused by single-point failure are avoided. In some embodiments of the application, the edge sub-model is sunk to the computing gateway of each container house through the design operator adding module, so that data preprocessing, abnormal risk judgment and early warning instruction generation are finished locally, the security early warning efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the uploading path is intelligently selected according to the communication load state, the cloud and network pressure are effectively relieved, and real-time response and resource balance are realized. In some embodiments of the present application, there is provided a container house remote monitoring security system based on internet of things, including: A terminal unit including a plurality of terminal sub-modules; the terminal unit is used for acquiring security monitoring data of the container house; The relay unit comprises a plurality of relay sub-stations, wherein the relay sub-stations are used for transmitting security monitoring data; the cloud platform is used for acquiring equipment characteristic parameters of the container house; The cloud platform comprises: The planning sub-module is used for setting a security structure according to the equipment characteristic parameters; The security structure comprises a plurality of monitoring points and a plurality of transmission points; and the network sub-module is used for setting a communication link structure according to the security structure. In some embodiments of the application, the planning submodule is further configured to: establishing a container room array A according to the equipment characteristic parameters of the container rooms; A= (a 1, a2.. ai...an), wherein, the ai is the ith container room; n is the number of container rooms; sequentially setting the basic substructure of each container house according to a preset security construction model; The infrastructure comprises a plurality of monitoring points and a single computing gateway; the monitoring point is provided with a terminal sub-module; Setting a transmission substructure according to a preset communication s