CN-224205970-U - Ecological cycle planting and breeding system

CN224205970UCN 224205970 UCN224205970 UCN 224205970UCN-224205970-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological cycle planting and breeding system, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural ecological breeding, which comprises an aquaculture pond, a tail water treatment device, a sludge treatment device, a debris treatment device, an animal farm, a fecal fermentation device, an earthworm farm, an orchard and an enzyme fermentation tank, wherein tail water of the aquaculture pond treated by the tail water treatment device irrigates the orchard, sludge of the aquaculture pond treated by the sludge treatment device is used as an orchard base fertilizer, the debris treatment device treats the aquatic debris in the aquaculture into liquid fertilizer required by the orchard and solid feed of the animal farm, feces of the animal farm treated by the fecal fermentation device is used as feed of the earthworm farm, the earthworm feces of the earthworm farm is used as fertilizer, and secondary fruits and rotten fruits of the orchard used by the enzyme fermentation tank are fermented into water quality regulator and feed additive. The utility model can reduce environmental pollution, improve soil quality, protect ecological balance, recycle resources and improve comprehensive benefits of agricultural production.

Inventors

LUO MINGFEI
ZENG XIAOHUI
Secondary overpowering pile
Mi Madunzhu
YE ZHIWEN
GONG YANXI
ZHANG MINGHUI
LI HAIYAN
Nimawangdui
SUN CAIYUN
LIU ZHIGUO
CAI WANG

Assignees

林芝农垦嘎玛农业有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20250606

Claims (8)

1. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system is characterized by comprising an aquaculture pond, a tail water treatment device, a sludge treatment device, a debris treatment device, an animal farm, a fecal fermentation device, an earthworm farm, an orchard and an enzyme fermentation tank, wherein a water outlet of the aquaculture pond is connected with the tail water treatment device, tail water treated by the tail water treatment device is used for irrigating plants in the orchard, a sludge outlet of the aquaculture pond is connected with the sludge treatment device, sludge treated by the sludge treatment device is used for a base fertilizer of plants in the orchard, the debris treatment device is used for treating the aquatic products in the aquaculture into liquid fertilizer required by orchard planting and solid feed for feeding the animal farm, fecal of the animal farm is connected with the fecal fermentation device through a closed conveying device, the fecal treated by the fecal fermentation device is used as feed of the earthworm farm, the fecal of the earthworm farm is used as fertilizer of the orchard, and the fecal of the earthworm farm is used for secondary fruit and water quality regulator and feed additive for the fruit and the enzyme fermentation of the orchard.
2. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the aquaculture pond comprises a double-layer steel frame structure, an outer layer steel frame is coated with two layers of PO films, an inner layer steel frame is coated with a polyethylene film, and a protective net is circumferentially detachably arranged at the top of the inner layer steel frame.
3. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the PO film is not less than 10mm, and the thickness of the polyethylene film is not less than 8mm.
4. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the earthworm farm is located in the orchard, the earthworm farm is arranged below a ridge of the orchard, and a sunshade net is arranged above the earthworm farm.
5. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the broken eggs can be used as seedling feed of the aquaculture pond after sterilization.
6. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the orchard comprises a plurality of polyethylene film greenhouses and a plurality of sunlight plate greenhouses.
7. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system according to claim 6, wherein the polyethylene film greenhouse and the sunlight plate greenhouse are used for breeding cherries.
8. The ecological cycle planting and breeding system according to claim 1, wherein the tail water treatment device comprises a sedimentation tank and a water reservoir, a water inlet of the sedimentation tank is connected with a water outlet of the aquaculture tank, a water outlet of the sedimentation tank is connected with a water inlet of the water reservoir, and a water outlet of the water reservoir is connected with a drip irrigation pipeline of the orchard.

Description

Ecological cycle planting and breeding system Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural ecological breeding, in particular to an ecological cycle planting and breeding system. Background The highland has the characteristics of low annual average temperature, thin oxygen and ecological weakness, the traditional agriculture has the following problems that a scientific tail water treatment system is lacked in fishery cultivation, fish-farming tail water is directly discharged into the surrounding environment, so that the concentration of nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in water is increased, water eutrophication is caused, the ecological balance of water is destroyed, and in livestock and poultry cultivation, organic fertilizers such as chicken manure and the like are normally stacked in open air and cannot be effectively recycled and utilized. Because the oxygen in the plateau area is thin, the microbial decomposition efficiency is low, the volatilization loss of nitrogen is serious (> 30%), not only the resource waste is caused, but also the atmospheric environment can be polluted by the volatilization of ammonia; the traditional agriculture mainly uses single planting or cultivation, lacks a circulation mode of planting and cultivation combination, cannot form a complete industrial chain, has low production efficiency, leads to insufficient supply of agricultural products in a plateau area, needs to depend on external input in a large amount, increases production cost and logistics pressure, weakens the competitiveness of local agriculture, and has the advantages of low annual average temperature, weak microbial activity of soil, low effective utilization rate of the fertilizer, long-term accumulation of unabsorbed nutrients in the soil, aggravation of soil hardening and salinization, low organic matter content (far lower than the standard of healthy soil), threat to high original ecological balance, weakness of a high original ecological system, once damaged, great recovery difficulty and long period. These problems not only restrict the sustainable development of agriculture in the plateau area, but also form a potential threat to the ecological environment and the social economic stability of the plateau area. Therefore, there is a need to explore ecological agriculture modes suitable for the characteristics of the plateau areas to realize both green development of agriculture and ecological protection win-win. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to provide an ecological cycle planting and breeding system, which solves the problems in the prior art, can reduce environmental pollution, improve soil quality, protect ecological balance, recycle resources and improve comprehensive benefits of agricultural production. In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: The utility model provides an ecological cycle planting and breeding system, which comprises an aquaculture pond, a tail water treatment device, a sludge treatment device, a debris treatment device, an animal farm, a fecal fermentation device, an earthworm farm, an orchard and an enzyme fermentation tank, wherein a water outlet of the aquaculture pond is connected with the tail water treatment device, tail water treated by the tail water treatment device is used for irrigating plants in the orchard, a sludge outlet of the aquaculture pond is connected with the sludge treatment device, sludge treated by the sludge treatment device is used for a base fertilizer of plants in the orchard, the debris treatment device is used for treating the aquatic debris in the aquaculture into liquid fertilizer required by the orchard planting and solid feed for feeding the animal farm, the fecal of the animal farm is connected with the fecal fermentation device through a closed conveying device, the fecal treated by the fecal fermentation device is used as feed for the earthworm farm, the fecal of the earthworm farm is used as fertilizer for the orchard, and the debris and the enzyme fermentation tank is used for conditioning and fermenting fruits in the orchard. Preferably, the aquaculture pond comprises a double-layer steel frame structure, wherein the outer layer steel frame is coated with two layers of PO films, the inner layer steel frame is coated with a polyethylene film, and the top of the inner layer steel frame is circumferentially detachably provided with a protective net. Preferably, the thickness of the PO film is not less than 10mm, and the thickness of the polyethylene film is not less than 8mm. Preferably, the earthworm culturing farm is positioned in the orchard, the earthworm culturing farm is arranged below the ridge of the orchard, and a sunshade net is arranged above the earthworm culturing farm. Preferably, the laying hens are bred in the animal farm, and damaged eggs can be used as seedling feed for the aquacult