CN-224206003-U - Potato pest trapping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, and discloses a potato pest trapping device, which comprises a main board, wherein a plurality of groups of through grooves are formed in the main board, a lamp panel is installed at the bottom end of the main board through bolts, a cover plate is installed at the outer ring of the through grooves, a trap lamp is installed at the bottom of the lamp panel, a pest trapping groove is welded at the middle end of the bottom end, supporting devices are arranged at four corners of the side edge of the main board, the top end of the trap cover is connected with a trapping cover, a suction device is arranged at the top end of the trapping cover, the output end of the suction device is connected with the inside of the side top end of the pest collecting groove in a penetrating manner through a guide pipe, a solar photovoltaic panel is installed at the other side edge of the top end of the main board through a supporting rod, and an electric storage box is installed below the solar photovoltaic panel. The device can utilize pest chemotaxis and phototactic nature to realize initiatively trapping to form the closed loop from trapping to exterminating, simultaneously, can be according to potato plant height to device altitude mixture control, the potato plant of different growth stages of adaptation.

Inventors

• CHENG ZHIRONG
• ZHAO LIN
• HUANG GANG
• WANG YAN
• LIU YING
• XU WENDONG
• LI YUENA
• HUANG XI
• PAN YING
• CHEN PING
• YAN FANG

Assignees

• 曲靖市植保植检站

Dates

Publication Date

20260508

Application Date

20250730

Claims (6)

1. 1. A potato pest trapping device comprises a main board (1) and is characterized in that a plurality of groups of through grooves (2) are formed in the main board (1), a lamp panel (3) is installed at the bottom end of the main board (1) and is positioned at the outer ring of the through grooves (2), a cover plate (4) is installed at the bottom of the lamp panel (3), a trap lamp (5) is installed at the bottom of the lamp panel, a pest trapping groove (12) is welded at the middle end of the bottom end of the lamp panel, supporting devices (6) are arranged at four corners of the side edge of the main board (1), a trapping cover (7) is connected to the top end of the lamp panel, a suction device (8) is arranged at the top end of the trapping cover (7), the output end of the suction device (8) is connected with the inside of the side top end of the pest collecting groove (9) in a penetrating mode through a guide pipe, a solar photovoltaic panel (10) is installed at the other side edge of the top end of the main board (1), and an electric storage box (11) is installed below the vertical relative to the solar photovoltaic panel (10).
2. 2. A potato pest trapping device according to claim 1, wherein said trap lamp (5) is annularly installed at the bottom of the lamp panel (3) near the outside of the trap groove (12).
3. 3. A potato pest trapping device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of said cover plate (4) is in a horn shape expanding downward, and a plurality of groups of through holes are provided in a side annular array.
4. 4. The potato pest trapping device of claim 1, wherein the top end of the suction device (8) and the bottom end of the pest collecting groove (9) are fixed through bolts, the front surface of the pest collecting groove (9) is rotatably provided with a side-opening door through a hinge, and a pesticide is placed in the pest collecting groove.
5. 5. A potato pest trapping device according to claim 4, wherein the output end of the solar photovoltaic panel (10) is connected to a charging interface of the electric storage box (11) through a wire, the output end of the electric storage box (11) is divided into two paths, one path is connected to the input end of the pest trapping lamp (5) through a voltage stabilizing module, and the other path is connected to the motor input end of the suction device (8) through a switching device.
6. 6. The potato pest trapping device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting device (6) is provided with four groups, and comprises four groups of connecting plates (61) fixedly installed at four corners of the side edge of the main board (1), each group of connecting plates (61) are connected through fixing columns (62), rotating rods (63) are rotatably installed on the outer surfaces of the fixing columns (62), adjusting rods (64) are slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the bottoms of the rotating rods (63), a plurality of groups of fixing holes (65) are formed in the side edge of each rotating rod (63) and the side edge of each adjusting rod (64) in a relatively arranged mode, locating holes (66) are formed in the upper surfaces of the bottom side ends of the adjusting rods (64), and conical columns (67) are arranged in the locating holes (66).

Description

Potato pest trapping device Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to a potato pest trapping device. Background Potatoes are an important grain and commercial crop, tubers of the potato are rich in starch, protein and vitamins, the potato can be eaten as a main food or processed into various foods, the potato can be affected by invasion of various pests in the growing process, the pests damage leaves and tubers of the potato, the yield and the quality are affected, the pests directly damage physiological functions of plants by piercing juice, eating tissues or spreading germs and the like, chain reactions are initiated, namely the damage of the leaves reduces photosynthetic efficiency to affect the accumulation of dry matters, secondary diseases such as soft rot and the like are easily generated at wounds, the yield is reduced, the quality is deteriorated, and the deinsectization of the potato is an essential link in ensuring the normal growth of the potato during the planting of the potato. According to the search, chinese patent publication No. CN222898118U discloses a potato pest monitoring device, can carry out comprehensive clearance to the electric wire netting, can not appear having the condition that the pest corpse remained after the clearance electric wire netting, can further carry out quantity monitoring to the pest, so that the staff knows the quantity of spraying insecticide, but the trapping of the device relies on the bioinformation that lures the core to distribute and the dual attraction of trap lamp, but the pest flies to the in-process of target, electric rod distribution of electric shock subassembly has the hierarchical design of first holding ring and second holding ring, but still probably appears leaking the net condition because of the pest flight orbit is nimble, the plant of potato has the altitude variation along with growing simultaneously, thereby lead to the aggressive scope change of pest, the device can't be according to the nimble regulation of potato growth stage, along with the plant length, trap lamp and lure the position of core probably be sheltered by the blade, weaken the scope of attraction to the pest, influence pest trapping effect. Disclosure of utility model (One) solving the technical problems Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the potato pest trapping device which can realize active trapping by utilizing the chemotaxis and phototactic nature of pests, the negative pressure is generated by the suction device to suck the pests into the pest collecting groove, the pest killing agent in the groove kills the pests to form a closed loop from trapping to killing, and simultaneously, a planter can flexibly adjust the height of the device according to the height of potato plants to adapt to potato plants in different growth stages, so that the mounting process is simplified, the stability of the device in use is enhanced, the convenience in mounting and use is improved, and the technical problems are solved. (II) technical scheme In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme is that the potato pest trapping device comprises a main board, a plurality of groups of through grooves are formed in the main board, a lamp panel is installed at the bottom end of the main board through bolts, a cover plate is installed at the outer ring of the through grooves, a trap lamp is installed at the bottom of the lamp panel, insect trapping grooves are welded at the middle ends of the bottom ends, supporting devices are arranged at four corners of the side edges of the main board, the top ends of the trap lamp are connected with trapping covers, suction devices are arranged at the top ends of the trapping covers, the output ends of the suction devices penetrate through the inside of the side top ends of the insect collecting grooves through guide pipes, a solar photovoltaic panel is installed at the other side edge of the top end of the main board through supporting rods, and an electric storage box is installed below the solar photovoltaic panel. As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the trap lamp is annularly arranged at the bottom of the lamp panel and is close to the outer side of the trap groove. As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the cover plate is downwards expanded in a horn shape, and a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the side annular array. As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the suction device is fixed with the bottom end of the insect collecting groove through bolts, the front surface of the insect collecting groove is rotatably provided with a side-opening door through a hinge, and the inside of the insect collecting groove is provided with the insecticide. As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the output end of the solar photovoltaic panel i