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CN-224206099-U - Pulp and kernel separator

CN224206099UCN 224206099 UCN224206099 UCN 224206099UCN-224206099-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulp and fruit pit separator, which relates to the technical field of fruit pit removal and comprises a support frame, wherein a feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding box, a top frame is arranged at one side of the feeding box, a pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the top frame, the pressing mechanism is positioned at the upper side of the cutting mechanism, a sliding rail is arranged at one side of the top frame, and a material taking mechanism is slidably arranged in the sliding rail. According to the utility model, the material taking mechanism consisting of the sliding rail, the reciprocating screw rod and the moving plate is arranged, the matching structure of the second air cylinder and the inserted rod is combined, automatic material taking and accurate transfer of fruits are realized, a traditional feeding device with manual feeding or simple structure is replaced, feeding stability and positioning precision are remarkably improved, the cutting mechanism adopts a hollow cylinder and cutting knife combined design and is matched with a core tube and a material guide rail which are obliquely arranged, so that the fruit cores can be smoothly discharged, the blocking problem is avoided, and compared with a structure with single cutting or unsmooth core discharging in the prior art, the fruit core separating device has higher separating efficiency.

Inventors

  • SHI YOU
  • Wuerjiang Yasen
  • LUO BINGYU
  • Zaidai Stick
  • Fei Shuangyin

Assignees

  • 伊犁哈萨克自治州林业科学研究院

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20250606

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The pulp and fruit pit separator comprises a supporting frame (1) and is characterized in that a feeding box (2) is arranged at the upper end of the supporting frame (1), a cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding box (2), a top frame (6) is arranged on one side of the feeding box (2), a pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the top frame (6), the pressing mechanism is located on the upper side of the cutting mechanism, a sliding rail (11) is arranged on one side of the top frame (6), and a material taking mechanism is arranged in the sliding rail (11) in a sliding mode.
  2. 2. The pulp and pit separator according to claim 1, wherein the material taking mechanism comprises a moving plate (13) sliding in the sliding rail (11), a second cylinder (14) is arranged on the upper side of the moving plate (13), a piston end of the second cylinder (14) is connected with a bottom plate (15), a plurality of groups of round rods (16) are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate (15), and a plug rod (17) is arranged at the lower end of the round rods (16).
  3. 3. The pulp and pit separator according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of groups of convex plates (18) are arranged on one side of the moving plate (13), a third cylinder (19) is arranged on the convex plates (18), and a pushing plate (20) is connected to the piston end of the third cylinder (19).
  4. 4. The pulp and pit separator according to claim 3, wherein the round bar (16) is positioned in an opening formed in the middle of the push plate (20).
  5. 5. The pulp and pit separator according to claim 4, wherein the sliding rail (11) is rotatably provided with a reciprocating screw (12), the reciprocating screw (12) is in threaded connection with the other side of the moving plate (13), and the reciprocating screw (12) is driven by a motor.
  6. 6. The pulp and fruit stone separator according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a core tube (21) fixed at the upper end of the feeding box (2), a plurality of groups of hollow cylinders (22) are arranged at the upper end of the core tube (21), the hollow cylinders (22) are communicated with the core tube (21), and three groups of cutting knives (23) are distributed at the upper end of the hollow cylinders (22).
  7. 7. The pulp and pit separator according to claim 1, wherein the pressing mechanism comprises a first cylinder (7) arranged at the upper end of the top frame (6), the piston end of the first cylinder (7) is connected with a connecting rod (9), and a plurality of groups of pressing plates (10) are arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod (9).
  8. 8. Pulp and pit separator according to claim 1, characterized in that a conveyor belt (5) is mounted on one side of the feed box (2).
  9. 9. The pulp and kernel separator as claimed in claim 8, wherein the upper end of the feeding box (2) is symmetrically provided with a guide plate (3), and the lower end of the feeding box (2) is provided with an inclined plate (4).
  10. 10. The pulp and stone separator according to claim 6, wherein the core tube (21) is arranged obliquely, and a material guiding rail (24) is arranged at the material outlet.

Description

Pulp and kernel separator Technical Field The utility model belongs to the technical field of kernel removal, and particularly relates to a pulp and kernel separator. Background In the fruit processing process, the effective separation of pulp and fruit pits is a key step in a plurality of production links, and is widely applied to the pretreatment of jam, fruit juice, cans and other foods. The traditional fruit pit removing mode adopts manual picking or semi-mechanized operation, so that the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the complete retention of pulp and the complete removal of fruit pits are difficult to realize. Some existing fruit pit separating equipment realizes mechanical operation to a certain extent, but most of the fruit pit separating equipment only focuses on the pit removing function, and the lack of structural design for synchronously cutting and collecting the fruit flesh leads to incomplete fruit flesh treatment, and the follow-up operation still needs manual secondary separation, so that the overall production efficiency is influenced. Disclosure of utility model The pulp and fruit pit separator comprises a support frame, wherein a feeding box is arranged at the upper end of the support frame, a cutting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding box, a top frame is arranged on one side of the feeding box, a pressing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the top frame and is positioned on the upper side of the cutting mechanism, a sliding rail is arranged on one side of the top frame, and a material taking mechanism is slidably arranged in the sliding rail. Preferably, the material taking mechanism comprises a moving plate sliding in the sliding rail, a second cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the moving plate, the piston end of the second cylinder is connected with the bottom plate, a plurality of groups of round rods are arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, and the inserting rods are arranged at the lower ends of the round rods. Preferably, a plurality of groups of convex plates are arranged on one side of the moving plate, a third cylinder is arranged on the convex plates, and a pushing plate is connected to the piston end of the third cylinder. Preferably, the round rod is positioned in an opening formed in the middle of the push plate. Preferably, the sliding rail is rotatably provided with a reciprocating screw rod, the reciprocating screw rod is in threaded connection with the other side of the moving plate, and the reciprocating screw rod is driven by a motor. Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a core tube fixed at the upper end of the feeding box, a plurality of groups of hollow cylinders are arranged at the upper end of the core tube, the hollow cylinders are communicated with the core tube, and three groups of cutting knives are distributed at the upper end of the hollow cylinders. Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a first cylinder installed at the upper end of the top frame, a piston end of the first cylinder is connected with the connecting rod, and a plurality of groups of pressing plates are arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod. Preferably, a conveyer belt is arranged on one side of the feeding box. Preferably, the upper end of the feeding box is symmetrically provided with a guide plate, and the lower end of the feeding box is provided with an inclined plate. Preferably, the nuclear pipe is the slope setting, and installs the guide rail in discharge gate department. The pulp and kernel separator has the following advantages: 1. This pulp and kernel separating centrifuge through setting up the extracting mechanism that comprises slide rail, reciprocating screw and movable plate, combines the cooperation structure of cylinder two and inserted bar, has realized getting the material and accurately transferring to the automation of fruit, has replaced traditional artifical material loading or simple structure's material feeding unit, has showing and has improved feeding stability and positioning accuracy. Simultaneously, the cutting mechanism adopts hollow section of thick bamboo and cutting knife integrated design to cooperate nuclear pipe and the guide rail that the slope set up, make the fruit core can discharge smoothly, avoid the jam problem, compare in the prior art single cutting or arrange the unsmooth structure of nuclear, have higher separation efficiency and operational reliability. 2. The pulp and fruit pit separator has the advantages that the pressing mechanism and the material taking mechanism work cooperatively, the pressing plate is driven by the first air cylinder to apply uniform pressure to fruits, the synchronous cutting and pit removing is realized, the processing quality and the yield are improved, and the material guide plate and the inclined plate structure arranged on the feeding box are beneficial to the rapid discharge of pulp and avoid the influence of accumulation