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CN-224210177-U - Clay loading attachment

CN224210177UCN 224210177 UCN224210177 UCN 224210177UCN-224210177-U

Abstract

The ceramic mud feeding device comprises a lifting mechanism, a material extruding mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame, a lifting belt, a pushing device and a plurality of trays, the upper portion of the lifting frame is provided with a bracket, the pushing device comprises a pushing track and a pushing sliding block, when the trays are aligned with the bracket, the lower end of the pushing sliding block can move in or out of the tray by moving the pushing sliding block, the material extruding mechanism comprises an extruding cylinder, one side of the rear portion of the extruding cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is opposite to the bracket, the cutting mechanism comprises a cutting frame and a cutting swing arm, and the cutting swing arm is rotatably arranged on the cutting frame. The ceramic flowerpot can be produced by using the prefabricated ceramic mud bar, and the ceramic mud material can be switched by only changing the ceramic mud bar, so that the switching is simple for producing flowerpots of different batches. And the whole volume and weight of the equipment are not large, the equipment is not limited to the building bottom layer, and the equipment is suitable for all floors.

Inventors

  • XU JINGSHENG

Assignees

  • 福建省德化同鑫陶瓷有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20250526

Claims (4)

  1. 1. The ceramic mud feeding device is characterized by comprising a lifting mechanism, a material extruding mechanism and a material cutting mechanism; The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame, a lifting belt, a pushing device and a plurality of trays, wherein an upper rotating wheel and a lower rotating wheel are rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, the lifting belt is annular and simultaneously winds on the upper rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel, the trays are uniformly distributed on the lifting belt, a bracket is arranged at the upper part of the lifting frame, when the trays ascend to the highest position, the trays are aligned with the bracket, the pushing device is arranged at the upper part of the lifting frame, the pushing device comprises a pushing track and a pushing sliding block, the pushing sliding block is movably arranged on the pushing track, and when the trays are aligned with the bracket, the lower ends of the pushing sliding blocks can be moved into or out of the trays by moving the pushing sliding block; The extruding mechanism comprises an extruding cylinder, an extruding head and a screw rod, wherein the screw rod is arranged in the extruding cylinder, one side of the rear part of the extruding cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is aligned with the bracket, and the extruding head is arranged at the front end of the extruding cylinder; The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting machine frame and a cutting swing arm, the cutting swing arm is rotatably arranged on the cutting machine frame, an arch body is arranged at one end of the cutting swing arm, a tangent line is arranged at two ends of the arch body, and the tangent line can be moved to the front end of the extrusion head when the cutting swing arm is rotated.
  2. 2. The clay feeding device according to claim 1, further comprising a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged behind the lifting mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding table and a feeding push rod, a flat table surface is arranged at the top of the feeding table, a slope surface is arranged at the front end of the feeding table, a bonding plate is rotatably arranged at the front end of the slope surface of the feeding table, the front end of the bonding plate is lapped on the tray, the feeding push rod is arranged at the rear part of the flat table surface, and the front end of the feeding push rod can move forward to be above the flat table surface.
  3. 3. The clay feeding device according to claim 1, further comprising a conveying line and a transferring mechanism, wherein the transferring mechanism comprises a transferring cylinder, a transferring frame and a turnover cylinder, the transferring cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod capable of moving on the cylinder body, a sucker is arranged at the end of the piston rod, the cylinder body of the transferring cylinder is rotatably arranged on the transferring frame, two ends of the turnover cylinder are hinged with the transferring frame and the cylinder body of the transferring cylinder respectively and used for driving the transferring cylinder to rotate, the transferring cylinder is arranged in front of the extruding head, the conveying line is arranged below the transferring frame, and the piston right against the extruding head can be rotated to be right against the conveying line by rotating the transferring cylinder.
  4. 4. The clay feeding device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting belt is provided with two lifting belts, the two lifting belts are arranged side by side, the hooking plates with the same number as the trays are arranged on each lifting belt, each hooking plate comprises two mutually perpendicular sheet plates, one sheet plate is hinged with the lifting belt, the tray is simultaneously fixed with one hooking plate on the two lifting belts, the bottom of the tray is fixed on one sheet plate, and the side edge of the tray is fixed on the other sheet plate.

Description

Clay loading attachment Technical Field The utility model relates to the field of ceramics, in particular to a ceramic mud feeding device. Background When the ceramic flower pot is automatically produced, the ceramic clay is quantitatively placed into a die, and the die extrudes the ceramic clay to produce a flower pot blank. The equipment capable of continuously supplying a plurality of quantitative ceramic mud needs a mud storage device with larger volume, has large whole volume and has high requirements on a factory building. But also is only suitable for mass production. Flowerpot products are different in batch sizes according to the smooth selling degree of flowerpots of different styles. When the traditional equipment is used for production, the clay is not easy to adjust. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to overcome the defects and provide the clay feeding device suitable for various batch production. In order to achieve the aim, the technical scheme of the utility model is that the clay feeding device comprises a lifting mechanism, a squeezing mechanism and a cutting mechanism; The lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame, a lifting belt, a pushing device and a plurality of trays, wherein an upper rotating wheel and a lower rotating wheel are rotatably arranged on the lifting frame, the lifting belt is annular and simultaneously winds on the upper rotating wheel and the lower rotating wheel, the trays are uniformly distributed on the lifting belt, a bracket is arranged at the upper part of the lifting frame, when the trays ascend to the highest position, the trays are aligned with the bracket, the pushing device is arranged at the upper part of the lifting frame, the pushing device comprises a pushing track and a pushing sliding block, the pushing sliding block is movably arranged on the pushing track, and when the trays are aligned with the bracket, the lower ends of the pushing sliding blocks can be moved into or out of the trays by moving the pushing sliding block; The extruding mechanism comprises an extruding cylinder, an extruding head and a screw rod, wherein the screw rod is arranged in the extruding cylinder, one side of the rear part of the extruding cylinder is provided with a feeding hole, the feeding hole is aligned with the bracket, and the extruding head is arranged at the front end of the extruding cylinder; The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting machine frame and a cutting swing arm, the cutting swing arm is rotatably arranged on the cutting machine frame, an arch body is arranged at one end of the cutting swing arm, a tangent line is arranged at two ends of the arch body, and the tangent line can be moved to the front end of the extrusion head when the cutting swing arm is rotated. The utility model can use prefabricated ceramic mud bar stock, the ceramic mud bar stock is stirred by the extruding mechanism to form ceramic mud material which is easy to shape, the ceramic mud material is cut by the cutting mechanism after being extruded, and quantitative mud blocks are formed and can be directly put into a flowerpot forming die for forming. The ceramic mud material can be switched only by changing the ceramic mud bar stock, and the switching is simple for producing flowerpots of different batches. And the whole volume and weight of the equipment are not large, the equipment is not limited to the building bottom layer, and the equipment is suitable for all floors. The ceramic mud bar is placed on the tray, and the lifting mechanism lifts the ceramic mud bar to the position of the feed inlet of the extruding mechanism and pushes the ceramic mud bar into the feed inlet. The extruding mechanism is used for extruding and stirring the ceramic mud bar so that the plasticity of the ceramic mud bar is changed well to form ceramic mud material, and the cutting mechanism cuts off the ceramic mud material after the ceramic mud material is extruded from the extruding head, so that the volume of the ceramic mud material is controlled, and the quantification is realized. Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged at the rear of the lifting mechanism and comprises a feeding table and a feeding push rod, a flat table surface is arranged at the top of the feeding table, a slope surface is arranged at the front end of the feeding table, a bonding plate is rotatably arranged at the front end of the slope surface of the feeding table, the front end of the bonding plate is arranged on a tray, the feeding push rod is arranged at the rear of the flat table surface, and the front end of the feeding push rod can move forwards into the upper part of the flat table surface. The feeding mechanism is used for feeding ceramic mud bars into the tray on the lifting mechanism. The ceramic mud bar is placed on the platform surface of the feeding platform, and the feeding push rod pushes the ceramic mud bar into the