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CN-224211874-U - Discharging device

CN224211874UCN 224211874 UCN224211874 UCN 224211874UCN-224211874-U

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic equipment, in particular to a discharging device, which comprises a conveying rail and a transfer structure assembled on the conveying rail in a sliding way, wherein a discharging station is arranged at any required position of the conveying rail, the conveying rail also comprises a discharging section arranged at the discharging station, the discharging station is provided with a discharging rail and a discharging device, the transfer structure carries materials to move into the discharging section, the discharging device drives the discharging section to be separated from the conveying rail and then is in butt joint with the discharging rail, and the discharging device conveys the transfer structure and the materials to the discharging rail for discharging.

Inventors

  • LIU LI
  • LIU XUECHUN

Assignees

  • 广东华楠骏业机械制造有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20250521

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The discharging device is characterized by comprising a conveying rail (2) and a transfer structure (3) assembled on the conveying rail (2) in a sliding manner, wherein a discharging station is arranged at any required position of the conveying rail (2), the conveying rail (2) further comprises a discharging section (24) arranged at the discharging station, and a discharging rail (54) and a discharging device (5) are arranged at the discharging station; During discharging, the transfer structure (3) moves into the discharging section (24) with the material, the discharging device (5) drives the discharging section (24) to be in butt joint with the discharging track (54) after being separated from the conveying track (2), the discharging device (5) conveys the transfer structure (3) and the material to the discharging track (54) for discharging, and after discharging, the discharging device (5) drives the discharging section (24) to reset, so that the discharging section (24) is in butt joint with the conveying track (2).
  2. 2. A discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge device (5) comprises a stop mechanism (51) for stopping the transfer structure (3) from sliding off, a discharge mechanism (52) for driving the discharge section (24) to move, and a pushing driving mechanism (53) for pushing the transfer structure (3) into the discharge track (54); When the transfer structure (3) slides into the discharge section (24) to discharge, the material blocking mechanism (51) blocks the transfer structure (3) and prevents the transfer structure (3) from sliding out of the discharge section (24), the discharge mechanism (52) drives the discharge section (24) provided with the transfer structure (3) to move, the discharge section (24) is abutted with the discharge track (54), the material pushing driving mechanism (53) pushes the transfer structure (3) in the discharge section (24) into the discharge track (54), and after discharging, the discharge driving mechanism (52) drives the discharge section (24) to move and reset, so that the discharge section (24) is abutted with the spiral track (2).
  3. 3. The discharging device according to claim 2, wherein a material blocking cover (25) for covering the discharging section (24) is arranged at the discharging section (24), the material blocking mechanism (51) comprises a first driving mechanism (511) and a material blocking frame (512) in driving connection with the first driving mechanism (511), and material blocking parts (513) are arranged at two ends of the material blocking frame (512); When the material is blocked, the transfer structure (3) moves into the material blocking cover (25) of the discharging section (24) with the material, the first driving mechanism (511) drives the material blocking frame (512) to move, and then the material blocking frame (512) drives the material blocking part (513) to block the two ends of the material blocking cover (25).
  4. 4. The discharging device according to claim 2, wherein the discharging mechanism (52) comprises a discharging slide rail (521) and a second driving mechanism (522), the execution end of the second driving mechanism (522) is in driving connection with the discharging section (24), and the discharging section (24) is slidably arranged on the discharging slide rail (521), and the feeding end of the discharging rail (54) is positioned at one side of the discharging slide rail (521); during discharging, the second driving mechanism (521) drives the discharging section (24) to move on the discharging sliding rail (521) so that the discharging section (24) is in butt joint with the feeding end of the discharging rail (54).
  5. 5. A discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying rail (2) comprises a rail body (22), the rail body (22) is provided with a chute (23) for sliding assembly of the transfer structure (3), the transfer structure (3) is slidably assembled to the chute (23), and the discharge section (24) is aligned with the rail body (22) when not discharging.
  6. 6. The discharging device according to claim 5, wherein the transfer structure (3) comprises a transfer frame (31), rolling wheels (32) are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the transfer frame (31), guide rollers (33) are arranged on two sides of the front and rear of the transfer frame (31), and a transfer position (34) is arranged on the lower end of the transfer frame (31); When the transfer structure (3) is assembled with the rail body (22), rolling wheels (32) on two sides of the transfer frame (31) are respectively and slidably arranged on the rail body (22), the transfer frame (31) passes through the sliding groove (23), guide rollers (33) on two sides of the transfer frame (31) are positioned in the sliding groove (23), and the transfer position (34) is positioned below the rail body (22).
  7. 7. A tapping device according to claim 5, characterized in that the tapping section (24) and the tapping rail (54) are each provided with a tapping chute (56) for a sliding assembly transfer structure (3).
  8. 8. A discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying rail (2) is a spiral-rising rail.

Description

Discharging device Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic equipment, in particular to a discharging device. Background The Chinese patent publication No. CN216135106U discloses an automatic pig carcass pushing device for slaughtering equipment, which adopts the automatic pig carcass pushing device to realize the operation of moving and switching pig carcasses between horizontal stations along a hook rail, thereby improving the production efficiency to a certain extent. However, in practical application, as the pig carcass decomposition process has more working procedures, the hook rail needs to be arranged for a long time to form assembly line automatic operation, and the device has no corresponding discharging structure, so that automatic discharging of pushed materials can not be realized, and further automatic adaptation of slaughtering operation can not be realized. The Chinese patent publication No. CN214242405U discloses a track switching device which comprises a base and a movable plate, wherein the movable plate is arranged on the base in a sliding way, a driving mechanism for driving the movable plate to slide is fixedly arranged on the base, and the movable track comprises a movable bent track and a movable straight track which are fixedly arranged on the movable plate. The movable curved rail and the movable straight rail are arranged to realize the switching between the straight rail and the turning rail, so that the movable curved rail switching device has the advantages of reasonable structure, convenience and rapidness in operation, small size, short movable rail, rail material saving, accurate and stable rail butt joint position and high stability when the annular shuttle moves. The track switching device realizes the switching between the straight track and the turning track by arranging the movable curved track and the movable straight track, and has the advantages of reasonable structure and convenient and fast operation. However, the track switching device only plays a role of changing the running track in practical application, the switched track has no carrying and transferring capability, can only realize the switching of the track, can not meet the requirement of carrying materials for discharging, and depends on the number of tracks arranged on a movable plate, when the number of track layers or the number of tracks is large, the structure is complex, and the manufacturing, using and maintaining costs are high. Therefore, there is a need to develop a technical solution to solve the above technical problems. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to provide a device which has a simple structure and small occupied space, can be provided with a discharging station at any required position of a conveying rail, can normally pass through when discharging is not required, and can realize rapid discharging of materials. In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions; The discharging device comprises a conveying rail and a transfer structure which is assembled on the conveying rail in a sliding way, wherein a discharging station is arranged at any required position of the conveying rail, the conveying rail also comprises a discharging section arranged at the discharging station, and a discharging rail and a discharging device are arranged at the discharging station; When the material is discharged, the transfer structure moves into the discharge section, the discharge device drives the discharge section to be in butt joint with the discharge rail after being separated from the conveying rail, the discharge device conveys the transfer structure and the material to the discharge rail for discharging, and after discharging, the discharge device drives the discharge section to reset so that the discharge section is in butt joint with the conveying rail. Further, the discharging device comprises a material blocking mechanism for blocking the sliding of the transfer structure, a discharging mechanism for driving the discharging section to move and a pushing driving mechanism for pushing the transfer structure into the discharging track; When the transfer structure slides into the discharge section to discharge, the material blocking mechanism blocks the transfer structure and prevents the transfer structure from sliding out of the discharge section, the discharge mechanism drives the discharge section provided with the transfer structure to move so as to enable the discharge section to be in butt joint with the discharge track, the material pushing driving mechanism pushes the transfer structure in the discharge section into the discharge track, and after discharging, the discharge driving mechanism drives the discharge section to move and reset so as to enable the discharge section to be in butt joint with the spiral track. Further, a material blocking cover for covering the material dis