Search

CN-224212594-U - Intelligent temperature control turning device for composting fermentation process

CN224212594UCN 224212594 UCN224212594 UCN 224212594UCN-224212594-U

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of compost turning, and discloses an intelligent temperature control turning device in a compost fermentation process, which comprises a turning plate and a bracket, the number of the brackets is two, the brackets are respectively positioned at two sides of the turning plate, and the two ends of the brackets are respectively connected with a movable wheel in a rotating way. According to the intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process, through the synergistic effect of the obliquely arranged turning plate and the bottom moving roller, materials are conveniently lifted, a dynamic turning channel is formed by combining staggered arrangement of the parting strips and the spiral discharge paddles, the mixing uniformity and turning continuity are enhanced, the transmission stability is improved by supporting the bottom of the spiral discharge paddles by the fixed blocks, and the material splashing loss is effectively prevented by the sealing plate. The brackets on two sides are linked with the hydraulic rods through the movable wheels, so that the whole height of the device is adjusted to adapt to different composting environments, and the double-sliding clamping structure of the clamping blocks, the supporting frames, the protruding blocks and the limiting frames not only ensures the vertical guiding precision of lifting of the pile turning plates, but also strengthens the operation stability through the rollover prevention design.

Inventors

  • Qian Manting
  • FENG CHANGCHUN
  • WANG XUEMEI
  • SUN LONG
  • Jiang Kunlian
  • JIANG HONG
  • CAI YAN

Assignees

  • 中国烟草总公司四川省分公司
  • 四川农业大学
  • 凉山金叶化肥有限责任公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20250604

Claims (7)

  1. 1. The intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process comprises two turning plates (100) and two supports (400), and is characterized in that the supports (400) are respectively arranged on two sides of the turning plates (100), two ends of each support (400) are respectively connected with a movable wheel (401) in a rotating mode, the bottom ends of the turning plates (100) are connected with movable rollers (101) in a rotating mode, the turning plates (100) are arranged in an inclined mode, a plurality of division bars (102) and screw discharging paddles (104) are arranged on the upper surface of the turning plates (100), the division bars (102) and the screw discharging paddles (104) are arranged in a staggered mode, fixed blocks (103) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the division bars (102), the bottom ends of the screw discharging paddles (104) are connected with the side faces of the fixed blocks (103) in a rotating mode, and sealing plates (105) are fixedly connected to the tops of the side faces of the turning plates (100).
  2. 2. The intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process of claim 1, wherein clamping blocks (405) are fixedly connected to two ends of the turning plate (100), a support frame (403) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame (400), the clamping blocks (405) are in sliding clamping connection with the support frame (403), a hydraulic rod (404) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame (400), and the top end of the hydraulic rod (404) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the clamping blocks (405).
  3. 3. The intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process of claim 1, wherein the two ends of the turning plate (100) are fixedly connected with lugs (109), the top end of the bracket (400) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (402), and the limiting frame (402) is in sliding clamping connection with the lugs (109).
  4. 4. The intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process of claim 1, wherein a gear II (107) is rotatably connected to the top end of the parting bead (102), a gear I (106) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft at the top end of the spiral discharging paddle (104) through the top end of the turning plate (100), and the gear I (106) is meshed with the gear II (107).
  5. 5. The intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process of claim 1, wherein the top end of the turning plate (100) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (200), the inner wall of the mounting frame (200) is fixedly connected with a motor (201), and an output shaft of the motor (201) is fixedly connected with one of the first gears (106).
  6. 6. The intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process of claim 1, wherein a discharge hole (108) is formed in the back surface of the turning plate (100), a discharge frame (300) is fixedly connected to the edge of the discharge hole (108), and a discharge assisting roller (301) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the discharge frame (300).
  7. 7. The intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process of claim 6, wherein the inner top wall of the discharging frame (300) is fixedly connected with an integrated spray head (302), and a connecting pipe orifice (303) is fixedly connected to the integrated spray head (302).

Description

Intelligent temperature control turning device for composting fermentation process Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of compost turning, in particular to an intelligent temperature control turning device in a compost fermentation process. Background Composting is a core link of recycling organic wastes, and the fermentation efficiency and the material uniformity of the composting process are directly affected by the turning process. The traditional turning device is dependent on a fixed coulter or a simple spiral structure, materials are easy to form a dead zone in a hardening area, so that oxygen permeability is low, microbial activity is unevenly distributed, fermentation period and decomposition quality are affected, the height and the inclination angle of the traditional equipment are fixed, different pile sizes and water content working conditions are difficult to adapt, the height and the inclination angle of the traditional equipment are fixed, and different pile sizes and water content working conditions are difficult to adapt. Based on the above, it is necessary to provide an intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process. Disclosure of utility model Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent temperature control turning device in the composting fermentation process, which has the advantages of strong turning uniformity, adjustable equipment height and capability of adapting to working conditions of different pile sizes and water contents, and solves the problems in the background art. The intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process comprises two turning plates and two supports, wherein the two supports are respectively positioned on two sides of the turning plates, two ends of each support are rotatably connected with moving wheels, the bottom ends of the turning plates are rotatably connected with moving rollers, the turning plates are obliquely arranged, a plurality of division bars and spiral discharge paddles are arranged on the upper surface of the turning plates, the division bars and the spiral discharge paddles are staggered, the side walls of the division bars are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the bottom ends of the spiral discharge paddles are rotatably connected with the side faces of the fixed blocks, and the top parts of the side faces of the turning plates are fixedly connected with sealing plates. Preferably, the both ends of turning over the heap board all fixedly connected with fixture block, the top fixedly connected with of support is strutted, fixture block and strutted slip joint, the top fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of support, the top of hydraulic stem and the bottom fixed connection of fixture block. Preferably, the two ends of the pile turning plate are fixedly connected with protruding blocks, the top end of the support is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, and the limiting frame is in sliding clamping connection with the protruding blocks. Preferably, the top end of the parting bead is rotationally connected with a gear II, a rotating shaft at the top end of the screw discharging paddle penetrates through the top end of the turning plate and is fixedly connected with a gear I, and the gear I is meshed with the gear II. Preferably, the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of turning over the heap board, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor of mounting bracket, the output shaft and one of them gear one fixed connection of motor. Preferably, the back of turning plate has seted up the bin outlet, the border fixedly connected with row material frame of bin outlet, the bottom rotation of row material frame is connected with and helps the row roller. Preferably, the inner top wall of the discharging frame is fixedly connected with an integrated spray head, and the integrated spray head is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe orifice. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: according to the intelligent temperature control turning device for the composting fermentation process, through the synergistic effect of the obliquely arranged turning plate and the bottom moving roller, materials are conveniently lifted, a dynamic turning channel is formed by combining staggered arrangement of the parting strips and the spiral discharge paddles, the mixing uniformity and turning continuity are enhanced, the transmission stability is improved by supporting the bottom of the spiral discharge paddles by the fixed blocks, and the material splashing loss is effectively prevented by the sealing plate. The brackets on two sides are linked with the hydraulic rods through the movable wheels, so that the whole height of the device is adjusted to adapt to different composting environments, and the double-sliding clamping structure of the clamping blocks, the supportin