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CN-224212613-U - Device for reducing carbonization temperature

CN224212613UCN 224212613 UCN224212613 UCN 224212613UCN-224212613-U

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for reducing the carbonization temperature, which comprises a carbonization furnace, wherein the top of the carbonization furnace is provided with a furnace cover, the left side of the top of the furnace cover is fixedly provided with a vacuum valve, the right side of the top of the furnace cover is fixedly provided with a one-way air inlet valve, the bottom of the carbonization furnace is fixedly provided with a discharge valve, the periphery of the bottom of the carbonization furnace is fixedly provided with a supporting rod, the inner surface of the carbonization furnace is provided with a heating cavity, the inner cavity of the heating cavity is fixedly provided with a heating pipe, and a cleaning component, the vacuum valve and the one-way air inlet valve are arranged.

Inventors

  • LI ZHIQIANG

Assignees

  • 黑龙江聚生湶新能源有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20250618

Claims (7)

  1. 1. Reduce device of carbonization temperature, including retort (1), its characterized in that, the top of retort (1) is provided with bell (3), the left side fixed mounting at bell (3) top has vacuum valve (4), the right side fixed mounting at bell (3) top has unidirectional air inlet valve (5), the bottom fixed mounting of retort (1) has discharge valve (6), equal fixed mounting has bracing piece (7) all around of retort (1) bottom, heating chamber (11) have been seted up to the internal surface of retort (1), fixed mounting has heating pipe (12) in the inner chamber of heating chamber (11), the top of retort (1) is provided with clearance subassembly (2), clearance subassembly (2) include driving motor (201) and linkage gear (204), driving motor (201) fixed mounting is in the surface of bell (3), gear (204) swing joint is in the top of bell (3), the bottom fixed mounting of gear (204) has rotating turret (205), the bottom of rotating turret (205) is provided with heating chamber (206), three montant (207) are all glued in the montant of retort (207).
  2. 2. The device for reducing the carbonization temperature according to claim 1, wherein the output end of the driving motor (201) is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft (202), a transmission gear (203) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the mounting shaft (202), and the surface of the transmission gear (203) is meshed with the surface of a linkage gear (204).
  3. 3. The device for reducing the carbonization temperature according to claim 1, wherein the surfaces of the three vertical rods (206) are provided with clamping grooves (208), the inner sides of the three scraping plates (207) are clamped in the inner cavities of the three clamping grooves (208), the surfaces of the three vertical rods (206) are connected with mounting bolts (209) in a threaded manner, and the outer sides of the mounting bolts (209) are connected with the inner surfaces of the scraping plates (207) in a threaded manner.
  4. 4. The device for reducing the carbonization temperature according to claim 2, wherein the surface of the installation shaft (202) is movably connected with a support plate (210) through a bearing, and the bottom of the support plate (210) is fixedly installed at the top of the furnace cover (3).
  5. 5. The device for reducing the carbonization temperature according to claim 1, wherein the top of the furnace cover (3) is connected with a fixing bolt (10) in a threaded manner, and the bottom of the fixing bolt (10) is connected with the inner surface of the carbonization furnace (1) in a threaded manner.
  6. 6. The device for reducing the carbonization temperature according to claim 1, wherein a pressure sensor (8) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the furnace cover (3), and the detection end of the pressure sensor (8) extends into the inner cavity of the carbonization furnace (1).
  7. 7. The device for reducing the carbonization temperature according to claim 1, wherein a temperature sensor (9) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the furnace cover (3), and the detection end of the temperature sensor (9) extends into the inner cavity of the carbonization furnace (1).

Description

Device for reducing carbonization temperature Technical Field The utility model relates to a device for reducing carbonization temperature, belonging to the technical field of carbonization. Background The dry distillation is a reaction process of heating and decomposing solid or organic matters under the condition of isolating air, and various gases, vapors and solid residues are generated as a result of the dry distillation, and a mixture of the gases and the vapors is separated into gases and liquids after being cooled, and the dry distillation is a production process which is well known and adopted by human beings for a long time, such as wood is dry distilled to prepare charcoal, and wood essence (methanol), wood acetic acid and the like are obtained. Chinese published patent (publication number: CN 205115375U) discloses a carbonization device, which is characterized by comprising a heating furnace body, a furnace cylinder, at least one separation heat-conducting plate, a furnace cover and a gas collecting tube. The utility model aims to provide a carbonization device, at least one separation heat-conducting plate is used for separating substances to be carbonized placed in a furnace cylinder respectively, and the separation heat-conducting plates are in contact with the side wall of the furnace cylinder, so that heat transmitted by a heating furnace body and the furnace cylinder can be transmitted in multiple ways through each separation heat-conducting plate and finally is quickly transmitted to the substances to be carbonized on two sides of each separation heat-conducting plate. Pyrolysis oil gas generated in the carbonization process is quickly led out of the furnace cylinder through a plurality of gas collecting holes in the furnace cylinder, so that the residence time of the oil gas in the carbonization device is shortened, the secondary cracking of tar is reduced, and the quality of the oil gas is effectively improved; The device is not equipped with a cooling device, after carbonization is completed, the internal temperature of the furnace body is higher, at the moment, the carbonization material in the furnace body cannot be directly discharged, more time is consumed when the furnace body is naturally cooled, and meanwhile, when the material is carbonized, such as oil sludge, high-asphaltene biomass, oil-containing shale and the like, the furnace body is easy to soften, melt or coke in the pyrolysis process, and is adhered to the inner wall of the furnace body, so that the conduction work of heat energy can be influenced, and the furnace body is inconvenient for operators to use. For this purpose, a device for reducing the carbonization temperature is proposed. Disclosure of utility model In view of the above, the present utility model provides a device for reducing the retorting temperature, which solves or alleviates the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provides an advantageous choice. The technical scheme includes that the device for reducing the carbonization temperature comprises a carbonization furnace, wherein the top of the carbonization furnace is provided with a furnace cover, a vacuum valve is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the furnace cover, a one-way air inlet valve is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the furnace cover, a discharge valve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the carbonization furnace, supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the carbonization furnace, a heating cavity is formed in the inner surface of the carbonization furnace, a heating pipe is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the heating cavity, the top of the carbonization furnace is provided with a cleaning component, the cleaning component comprises a driving motor and a linkage gear, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the furnace cover, the linkage gear is movably connected with the top of the furnace cover, a rotating frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the linkage gear, vertical rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating frame, and scraping plates are arranged on the outer sides of the three vertical rods and are attached to the inner wall of the carbonization furnace. Further preferably, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft, a transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the front side of the mounting shaft, and the surface of the transmission gear is meshed with the surface of the linkage gear. Still preferably, the surfaces of the three vertical rods are provided with clamping grooves, the inner sides of the three scraping plates are clamped in the inner cavities of the three clamping grooves, the surfaces of the three vertical rods are connected with mounting bolts in a threaded mode, and the outer sides of the mounting bolts are connected with the inner surfaces of the scraping plates in a threaded mode. Further preferably, the su