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CN-224216691-U - Soil leaching multisource data automatic monitoring equipment and monitoring system

CN224216691UCN 224216691 UCN224216691 UCN 224216691UCN-224216691-U

Abstract

The utility model provides automatic monitoring equipment and a monitoring system for soil leaching multisource data, which relate to the technical field of intelligent agriculture and comprise a bracket, a meteorological sensor, a solar panel and a monitoring device, wherein the meteorological sensor, the solar panel and the monitoring device are arranged on the bracket, the meteorological sensor is connected with the solar panel, the monitoring device comprises a power supply module, a microprocessor, a signal acquisition module and a signal uploading module, the power supply module is connected with the solar panel, the microprocessor is connected with the power supply module, the signal acquisition module comprises an IO interface board connected with the microprocessor, the IO interface board is provided with a plurality of groups of sensor interfaces, the meteorological sensor is connected with one group of sensor interfaces, and the microprocessor receives and processes data information transmitted by the signal acquisition module and transmits the data information to the signal uploading module which comprises a communication board for transmitting the data information outwards. The utility model can improve the soil monitoring precision and the monitoring efficiency.

Inventors

  • ZHANG LEI
  • ZHANG JIANWEI
  • FENG CANGXU
  • FENG JIANHUA
  • LI KANG

Assignees

  • 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心

Dates

Publication Date
20260508
Application Date
20250508

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The automatic monitoring equipment for the soil leaching multisource data is characterized by comprising a bracket (1), a meteorological sensor (2), a solar panel (3) and a monitoring device (4); The meteorological sensor (2), the solar panel (3) and the monitoring device (4) are all arranged on the bracket (1); the meteorological sensor (2) is connected with the solar panel (3); The monitoring device (4) comprises a power supply module, a microprocessor, a signal acquisition module and a signal uploading module, wherein the power supply module is connected with the solar cell panel (3), the microprocessor is connected with the power supply module, the signal acquisition module comprises an IO interface board connected with the microprocessor, the IO interface board is provided with a plurality of groups of sensor interfaces, the meteorological sensor (2) is connected with one group of sensor interfaces, the microprocessor receives and processes data information transmitted by the signal acquisition module and transmits the data information to the signal uploading module, and the signal uploading module comprises a communication board and is used for transmitting the data information outwards.
  2. 2. The automatic soil leaching multisource data monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring device (4) further comprises a gesture early warning module, the gesture early warning module comprises an acceleration sensor and an alarm unit, the acceleration sensor and the alarm unit are respectively connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor can receive an acceleration value transmitted by the acceleration sensor and compare the acceleration value with a preset threshold value, and the alarm unit is controlled to send an alarm signal when the acceleration value exceeds a preset threshold value range.
  3. 3. The apparatus for automatically monitoring soil leaching multisource data according to claim 2, wherein the gesture pre-warning module further comprises an inclination sensor connected with the microprocessor, and the microprocessor is capable of receiving an angle value transmitted by the inclination sensor and transmitting the angle value to the signal uploading module so as to transmit the angle value information outwards through the signal uploading module.
  4. 4. The apparatus for automatically monitoring soil leaching multisource data according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the signal uploading module comprises at least one of an Ethernet communication board, a WIFI communication board and a 4G communication board.
  5. 5. The automatic soil leaching multisource data monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the power supply module comprises a storage battery and a button cell, the storage battery and the button cell are respectively connected with the microprocessor, and the storage battery is connected with the solar panel (3).
  6. 6. The automatic monitoring device for soil leaching multisource data according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the monitoring device (4) further comprises a camera, the signal acquisition module further comprises an image acquisition board connected with the microprocessor, and the image acquisition board is connected with the camera.
  7. 7. The automatic monitoring device for soil leaching multisource data according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the monitoring device (4) further comprises an upper debugging module, and the upper debugging module comprises a Bluetooth module and a serial port-to-USB module which are respectively connected with the microprocessor so as to allow human-computer interaction between a user and the microprocessor.
  8. 8. The automatic soil leaching multisource data monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the automatic soil leaching multisource data monitoring device further comprises an ultrasonic ranging device, and the ultrasonic ranging device comprises a rotating shaft (6), a rotating driving part, a cross rod (5) and an ultrasonic generator (7); The rotating shaft (6) and the rotary driving part are both arranged on the bracket (1), one end of the cross rod (5) is fixed on the rotating shaft (6), the other end extends towards one side of the bracket (1), and the ultrasonic generator (7) is arranged at the suspension end of the cross rod (5); The microprocessor also comprises an agricultural condition acquisition module, wherein the ultrasonic generator (7) and the signal uploading module are connected with the agricultural condition acquisition module, the agricultural condition acquisition module controls the working state of the ultrasonic generator (7), calculates the growth height of crops according to the reflected wave of the ultrasonic generator (7), and transmits the growth height information of the crops to the signal uploading module so as to outwards transmit the growth height information of the crops through the signal uploading module; The rotary driving part is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (6), and the rotary driving part can drive the rotating shaft (6) to rotate so that the cross rod (5) rotates around the bracket (1) in the horizontal circumferential direction.
  9. 9. The automatic monitoring device for soil leaching multisource data according to claim 1, wherein a wiring cavity is arranged in the support (1).
  10. 10. An automatic monitoring system for soil leaching multisource data, which is characterized by comprising the automatic monitoring device for soil leaching multisource data and a plurality of sensors according to any one of claims 1 to 9; the sensors are vertically distributed in soil with different depths and are correspondingly connected with each group of sensor interfaces of the IO interface board respectively.

Description

Soil leaching multisource data automatic monitoring equipment and monitoring system Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture, in particular to automatic monitoring equipment and monitoring system for soil leaching multisource data. Background With the rapid development of intelligent agriculture, farmland nitrogen management becomes a key link of agricultural non-point source pollution prevention and control. In the prior art, soil leaching monitoring mainly adopts a method of fixed-point sampling and laboratory analysis, namely, leaching barrels are arranged in farmlands, water samples are pumped by manual or semi-automatic pumps, and then the water quantity and the laboratory detection nitrogen concentration are measured. In addition, the soil water quality monitoring adopts a single-parameter in-situ sensor network, and conductivity sensors (indirectly reflecting nitrogen concentration) and soil moisture sensors are distributed and deployed, and data are uploaded through a wireless transmission module. Or the regional monitoring is realized through local integration of multi-node data, but the water quality and water quantity data are still collected independently by different methods and equipment, and the system integration level is low. The method at least has the following problems that (1) data lag is caused by ex-situ monitoring, manual intervention is needed in traditional sampling, sampling frequency is limited (usually 1 time per week), instantaneous leaching peak value after rainfall or irrigation cannot be captured, pollution early warning is delayed, (2) multi-system cooperativity is poor, water quality and water quantity monitoring equipment independently operates, data formats are heterogeneous, a unified protocol is lacking, later manual fusion is needed, efficiency is low, error is accumulated, (3) environmental adaptability is not intelligent, the existing monitoring technology depends on manual intervention, a self-adaptive environment change dynamic deviation correcting mechanism is lacking, and (4) only a single soil layer (such as root layer or underground water) can not be monitored, and the complete dynamic state of a nitrogen migration path and poor pollution tracing capability cannot be obtained. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to provide automatic monitoring equipment and system for soil leaching multisource data, so as to relieve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: In a first aspect, the utility model provides automatic monitoring equipment for soil leaching multisource data, which comprises a bracket, a meteorological sensor, a solar panel and a monitoring device; The meteorological sensor, the solar panel and the monitoring device are all arranged on the bracket; the meteorological sensor is connected with the solar panel; The monitoring device comprises a power supply module, a microprocessor, a signal acquisition module and a signal uploading module, wherein the power supply module is connected with the solar cell panel, the microprocessor is connected with the power supply module, the signal acquisition module comprises an IO interface board connected with the microprocessor, the IO interface board is provided with a plurality of groups of sensor interfaces, the meteorological sensors are connected with one group of sensor interfaces, the microprocessor receives and processes data information transmitted by the signal acquisition module and transmits the data information to the signal uploading module, and the signal uploading module comprises a communication board and is used for transmitting the data information outwards. In an optional implementation manner, the monitoring device further comprises a gesture early warning module, wherein the gesture early warning module comprises an acceleration sensor and an alarm unit which are respectively connected with the microprocessor, the microprocessor can receive an acceleration value transmitted by the acceleration sensor and compare the acceleration value with a preset threshold value, and the alarm unit is controlled to send an alarm signal when the acceleration value exceeds a preset threshold value range. In an optional embodiment, the gesture early warning module further includes an inclination sensor connected to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor can receive an angle value transmitted by the inclination sensor and transmit the angle value to the signal uploading module, so that the angle value information is transmitted outwards through the signal uploading module. In an alternative embodiment, the signal uploading module includes at least one of an ethernet communication board, a WIFI communication board, and a 4G communication board. In an alternative embodiment, the power supply module comprises a storage battery and a butto