CN-224216891-U - Meteorological observation device for altitude unmanned area

CN224216891UCN 224216891 UCN224216891 UCN 224216891UCN-224216891-U

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of meteorological observation, in particular to a meteorological observation device for an unmanned area of a plateau. The skid-mounted support has the advantages that the skid-mounted support can meet the fixed requirements of complex terrains on a plateau, is convenient to hoist and transport, can realize quick deployment of devices, greatly improves the convenience of equipment transportation and installation, and in a dustproof mechanism, a protective cover isolates sand dust, a guide hole and a guide cover cooperate with a cooling fan to realize efficient heat dissipation, a cleaning unit can regularly clean a dustproof net, heat dissipation is prevented from being influenced by dust accumulation, the problems of dust accumulation and heat dissipation blockage inside equipment are effectively solved, element faults are reduced, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and a fixed-point weather monitoring assembly and a movable weather monitoring assembly are combined to solve the problems of single traditional observation means and insufficient monitoring range.

Inventors

LI KAI
LUO XIAOQING
DENG YAOWEI
ZHANG GUOTAO
Qiu Qiqing

Assignees

广东海洋大学

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20250718

Claims (7)

1. A weather-observing device for an unmanned area of a altitude, comprising: The skid-mounted support is provided with a bottom plate with a through hole and a lifting plate with a hanging hole; the control mechanism comprises a control cabinet arranged on the skid-mounted support, an energy storage unit and a communication control unit are arranged in the control cabinet, the communication control unit is electrically connected with the energy storage unit, a radiating hole is formed in the side wall of the control cabinet, and a dustproof mechanism for covering the radiating hole is arranged on the side wall of the control cabinet; The fixed-point weather monitoring assembly comprises a support fixedly arranged on the skid-mounted support, and a first sensor unit connected with the communication control unit in a signal manner and a photovoltaic panel electrically connected with the energy storage unit through a solar controller are arranged on the support; The mobile weather monitoring assembly comprises a recovery mechanism fixedly arranged on the top surface of the control cabinet, an unmanned aerial vehicle body capable of being recovered and stored in the recovery mechanism and having a wireless charging function, and a second sensor unit carried on the unmanned aerial vehicle body.
2. The meteorological observation device for the plateau unmanned area of claim 1, wherein the dustproof mechanism comprises a protective cover which is arranged on the side wall of the control cabinet and covers the radiating holes, the bottom surface of the protective cover is provided with a diversion hole, a diversion cover is arranged around the diversion hole, a dustproof net is further arranged at the diversion hole, and a cleaning unit for cleaning the dustproof net is arranged in the protective cover.
3. A weather-observing device for an unmanned area of a altitude, as set forth in claim 2, wherein a radiator fan is installed in the pod in signal connection with the communication control unit.
4. The meteorological observation device for the plateau unmanned area according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning unit comprises a screw rod and a guide rod which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the protective cover, a first gear is sleeved on the screw rod in a matched mode, a mounting plate which is in sliding fit with the guide rod is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, bristles which are attached to the dustproof net are arranged on the bottom face of the mounting plate, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the protective cover, a first speed reduction motor is arranged on the connecting plate, and a second gear meshed with the first gear is connected to an output shaft of the first speed reduction motor.
5. A weather-observing device for an unmanned area of a altitude as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the recovery mechanism comprises a first connecting rod arranged on the top surface of the control cabinet, racks are arranged in the first connecting rod in a hollow mode, the middle parts of the first connecting rod are slidably provided with the racks, the top ends of the racks are connected with a platform bottom plate, a third gear meshed with the racks is rotatably arranged on the first connecting rod, a second gear motor used for driving the third gear to rotate is arranged on the first connecting rod, second connecting rods are arranged on the periphery of the platform bottom plate in a surrounding mode, sliding seats are rotatably arranged on the second connecting rods, sliding grooves are formed in the sliding seats, a first sliding block and a second sliding block are arranged in the sliding grooves, platform side plates are fixedly connected to the first sliding blocks, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the second sliding blocks, the other ends of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with the platform bottom plate, a third sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding seats, a platform top plate which is rotatably provided with the top surface of the platform side plates, a torsion spring is arranged on a rotating shaft of the third sliding block to enable the platform top plate to be pressed on the top surface of the platform, two bottom plates and the top plate of the platform bottom plate are combined with the top plate to form a storage plate, and a launching plate or a storage plate is formed by the top plate and a top plate is mounted on the top plate.
6. The meteorological observation device for the altitude unmanned area of claim 5, wherein the support is further provided with a monitoring camera electrically connected with the communication control unit.
7. The meteorological observation device for the unmanned plateau area of claim 6, wherein the first sensor unit and the second sensor unit are each one or more of a combination of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a lightning detector, a rainfall sensor, a precipitation type sensor, a solar radiation sensor and an illuminance sensor, and are electrically connected with the communication control unit.

Description

Meteorological observation device for altitude unmanned area Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of meteorological observation, in particular to a meteorological observation device for an unmanned area of a plateau. Background The development of meteorological observation work in the unmanned area of the plateau faces a plurality of difficulties. The existing meteorological observation equipment is inconvenient to transport and install, lacks an adaptive fixed structure, is difficult to rapidly deploy and stably adapt to complex plateau terrains, is insufficient in heat dissipation dustproof design, is easy to accumulate dust in the equipment and is blocked in heat dissipation under severe sand wind environments, so that element faults frequently occur, meanwhile, the observation means are single, only depend on fixed-point monitoring, and cannot cover plateau areas with complex terrains and wide ranges, and dynamic meteorological changes cannot be comprehensively captured. Disclosure of utility model The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a meteorological observation device for an unmanned area of a plateau, which is convenient to install, can efficiently control temperature and prevent dust, and integrates fixed point and mobile observation functions. The technical scheme includes that the weather observation device for the unmanned area of the plateau comprises a skid-mounted support, a control mechanism and a mobile weather monitoring assembly, wherein a bottom plate with a through hole and a lifting plate with a hanging hole are arranged on the skid-mounted support, the control mechanism comprises a control cabinet arranged on the skid-mounted support, an energy storage unit and a communication control unit are arranged in the control cabinet, the communication control unit is electrically connected with the energy storage unit, a radiating hole is formed in the upper side wall of the control cabinet, a dust prevention mechanism for covering the radiating hole is arranged on the side wall of the control cabinet, a fixed-point weather monitoring assembly comprises a strut fixedly arranged on the skid-mounted support, a first sensor unit connected with the communication control unit in a signal mode and a photovoltaic plate electrically connected with the energy storage unit through a solar controller are arranged on the strut, and the mobile weather monitoring assembly comprises a recovery mechanism fixedly arranged on the top surface of the control cabinet, a recoverable unmanned aerial vehicle body capable of being stored in the recovery mechanism and provided with a wireless charging function, and a second unmanned aerial vehicle unit carried on the strut. Preferably, the dustproof mechanism comprises a protective cover which is arranged on the side wall of the control cabinet and covers the radiating holes, the bottom surface of the protective cover is provided with a diversion hole and is provided with a diversion cover around the diversion hole, the diversion hole is also provided with a dustproof net, and a cleaning unit for cleaning the dustproof net is arranged in the protective cover. Preferably, a cooling fan in signal connection with the communication control unit is installed in the air guide sleeve. Preferably, the cleaning unit is in including the symmetry setting lead screw and the guide arm of protection casing both sides, the key cooperation cover is equipped with first gear on the lead screw, threaded connection on the lead screw have with guide arm sliding fit's mounting panel, the bottom surface of mounting panel be equipped with the brush hair that the dust screen laminating set up, the fixed connecting plate that is equipped with on the lateral wall of protection casing, be equipped with first gear motor on the connecting plate just first gear motor's output shaft have with first gear engagement's second gear. Preferably, the recovery mechanism is including setting up the head rod of switch board top surface, the head rod is cavity setting and well middle part slip is equipped with the rack, the top of rack is connected with the platform bottom plate, rotate on the head rod be equipped with rack engagement's third gear, be equipped with on the head rod and be used for the drive third gear pivoted second gear motor, encircle on the switch board be equipped with the second connecting rod around the platform bottom plate, every all rotate on the second connecting rod and be equipped with the slide, the spout has been seted up on the slide, be equipped with first slider and second slider in the spout, fixedly connected with platform curb plate on the first slider, rotate on the second slider be connected with the connecting rod just the other end of connecting rod with platform bottom plate rotates to be connected, wherein two relative settings o