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CN-224218839-U - Ditching and fertilizing device for planting

CN224218839UCN 224218839 UCN224218839 UCN 224218839UCN-224218839-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ditching and fertilizing device for planting, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a soil covering mechanism is arranged on the inner side of each supporting leg, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of each supporting leg on the other side, and a transmission mechanism is arranged between each crushing mechanism and each fertilizing mechanism. According to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the fertilization mechanism can be linked through the transmission mechanism, the crushing wheel is driven to perform pre-crushing treatment on the ground, the adjustable ditching structure is further used for ditching the ground, the pre-crushing treatment is adopted, so that the soil is looser, the adjustable ditching structure can be moved to ditche more quickly, the ditching efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, only one group of driving mechanisms are needed for linkage through belt transmission, the equipment cost is saved, the electric energy is saved, and the use efficiency is higher.

Inventors

  • GONG YONGFENG

Assignees

  • 屈家岭管理区智园家庭农场

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250328

Claims (7)

  1. 1. The ditching and fertilizing device for planting comprises a mounting plate (1), and is characterized in that a fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (1), supporting legs (5) are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (1), a soil covering mechanism is arranged on the inner sides of the supporting legs (5) on one side, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting legs (5) on the other side, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism, and an adjustable ditching structure is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing mechanism; The utility model provides a drive mechanism includes from driving wheel (15), drive wheel (29) and belt (13), belt (13) activity cup joints in the outside of drive wheel (29) and driving wheel (15), crushing mechanism includes second gyro wheel (14), driven shaft (16) and break pulley (28), the both ends of driven shaft (16) are the activity respectively pegged graft to the inside of one side supporting leg (5), break pulley (28), second gyro wheel (14) and driving wheel (15) are all fixed cup joints in the outside of driven shaft (16), break pulley (28) are located the front and back both sides of driving wheel (15).
  2. 2. The ditching and fertilizing device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the fertilizing mechanism comprises a feed hopper (8), a rotating wheel (9), a separation block (10), a driving shaft (11), a fertilizing box (12), a base (18), a seeding barrel (21), a driving motor (27) and a driving shaft (11), wherein the fertilizing box (12) is embedded in the mounting plate (1), the driving motor (27) is fixedly mounted at the front part of the fertilizing box (12), a plurality of groups of fertilizing grooves are formed in the fertilizing box (12), the output end of the driving motor (27) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (11), the rotating wheel (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the driving shaft (11), the separation block (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer part of the rotating wheel (9), the rotating wheel (9) is located on the inner side of the fertilizing groove, the base (18) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing groove, the seeding barrel (21) is embedded in the inner part of the base (18) and extends to the lower part of the fertilizing box (12), and the driving wheel (29) is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the driving shaft (11).
  3. 3. The ditching and fertilizing device for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that an axle (25) is movably inserted into the bottom end of one side of the supporting leg (5), and a first roller (6) is fixedly sleeved outside the axle (25).
  4. 4. The ditching and fertilizing device for planting according to claim 3, wherein the earthing mechanism comprises a rotating plate (4), a screw rod (7), a limiting rod (24), a fixed seat (26), a lifting plate (23) and an earthing shovel (22), the front end and the rear end of the fixed seat (26) are respectively connected with the outer wall of one side of the front supporting leg (5) and the rear supporting leg (5), the screw rod (7) is movably inserted into the fixed seat (26), and the upper end and the lower end of the limiting rod (24) are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed seats (26) on the upper side and the lower side.
  5. 5. The ditching and fertilizing device for planting according to claim 4, wherein the lifting plates (23) are movably sleeved outside the screw rod (7) and the limiting rod (24) respectively, and the front side and the rear side of the earthing shovel (22) are fixedly connected with the lifting plates (23) on the front side and the rear side respectively.
  6. 6. The ditching and fertilizing device for planting according to claim 1, wherein the top of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (2), and the inner sides of the mounting frames (2) on the front side and the rear side are provided with pushing handles (3).
  7. 7. The ditching and fertilizing device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjustable ditching structure comprises a ditching shovel (17), a lifting frame (20) and a fixed plate (19), wherein the fixed plate (19) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing box (12), the lifting frame (20) is movably sleeved outside the fixed plate (19), the ditching shovel (17) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the lifting frame (20), and the internal threads of the fixed plate (19) penetrate through and are inserted with fixing bolts and extend to the inside of the lifting frame (20).

Description

Ditching and fertilizing device for planting Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a ditching and fertilizing device for planting. Background In the growth process of crops, additional fertilizer is needed to be applied to the crops so as to promote the growth of the crops in order to meet the nutrient requirements of the crops. The ditching and fertilizing can improve the cultivated layer of the soil, improve the microbial environment, inhibit harmful organisms, promote the formation of soil aggregate structures, improve the porosity of the soil, enable the soil to be more breathable, achieve the aim of more accurate fertilization and improve the utilization rate of the fertilizer. Crops planted by soil moisture like potatoes, sweet potatoes, vegetables and the like can be fertilized by adopting a ditching and fertilizing mode. Fertilizing refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizers to soil or spraying the fertilizers on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants, and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil fertility and increase economic benefits, so reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining agricultural sustainable development. The ditching and fertilizing device for planting in the prior art has the following defects: (1) The soil is usually adopted to ditche on the ground, then fertilizer is thrown into a fertilizer application ditch for fertilizer application, the fertilizer application efficiency is slower, the land area is especially wider, the construction period is longer, the construction speed is slower, and the labor cost investment is higher. (2) And the special tool is needed to cover the soil of the fertilized groove, so that the fertilizer is sealed and prevented from volatilizing, the ditching and burying are performed in two steps by the fertilization method, and the fertilization efficiency is low. Disclosure of utility model To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The utility model provides a ditching and fertilizing device for planting, which is provided with a crushing mechanism and a soil covering mechanism and is used for solving the problems that the ditching and fertilizing device for planting in the prior art has the following defects that the ditching and fertilizing device for planting always adopts soil to ditche on the ground, then fertilizer is thrown into a fertilizing ditch for fertilizing, the fertilizing efficiency is slower, the soil area is especially wider, the construction period is longer, the construction speed is slower, the labor cost investment is higher, and special tools are needed for covering the soil of the ditches after the fertilization, so that the fertilizer is sealed and volatilized, and the ditching and burying are divided into two steps by a fertilizing method, so that the fertilizing efficiency is lower. The technical scheme of the utility model is that the ditching and fertilizing device for planting comprises a mounting plate, wherein a fertilizing mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, a soil covering mechanism is arranged on the inner side of one supporting leg, a crushing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the other supporting leg, a transmission mechanism is arranged between the crushing mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism, and an adjustable ditching structure is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizing mechanism; The driving mechanism comprises a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a belt, the belt is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the crushing mechanism comprises a second roller, a driven shaft and a crushing wheel, two ends of the driven shaft are movably spliced into one side supporting leg respectively, the crushing wheel, the second roller and the driven wheel are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driven shaft, and the crushing wheel is positioned on the front side and the rear side of the driven wheel. Further, fertilizing mechanism includes feeder hopper, rotation wheel, separation piece, drive shaft, fertilization case, base, seeding section of thick bamboo, driving motor and drive shaft, the embedded inside that sets up at the mounting panel of fertilization case, driving motor fixed mounting is in the front portion of fertilization case, the inside of fertilization case is opened there is multiunit fertilization groove, driving motor's output and drive shaft fixed connection, rotation wheel is fixed to be cup jointed in the outside of drive shaft, and separation piece fixed mounting is in the outside of rotation wheel, rotation wheel is located the inboard of fertilization groove, the bottom of fertilizat