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CN-224218869-U - Seed germination accelerating device for moringa oleifera planting

CN224218869UCN 224218869 UCN224218869 UCN 224218869UCN-224218869-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed germination accelerating device for moringa planting, which comprises a sewage tank, wherein the top of the sewage tank is communicated with a drainage hopper, a germination accelerating tray is arranged in the drainage hopper, when the germination accelerating device is used, the germination accelerating tray for bearing moringa seeds is placed in the drainage hopper, an electric telescopic rod at the top of a supporting rod is controlled by a display controller, a sealing cover is pushed downwards until the germination accelerating tray and the drainage hopper are completely covered, at the moment, the display controller controls a temperature control component, an atomization humidifying component and an illumination component in the sealing cover in a linkage manner according to a preset program, the temperature control component stabilizes the temperature at 25-30 ℃ to +/-1 ℃, the atomization humidifying component maintains humidity at 70-85%, dormancy, burning or mildew of the seeds due to temperature and humidity fluctuation is avoided, the illumination component automatically provides illumination for 8-12 hours per day according to the setting, the growth of seedlings is inhibited, redundant moisture drops to the hopper through the tray in the germination accelerating process, and the redundant moisture is automatically collected through the communicated drainage tank.

Inventors

  • YU FANG

Assignees

  • 湖南德荣林业有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250609

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The seed germination accelerating device for moringa planting is characterized by comprising a sewage tank (1), wherein the top of the sewage tank (1) is communicated with a drainage hopper (2), a germination accelerating tray (3) is arranged in the drainage hopper (2), a display controller (4) is arranged on the right side of the sewage tank (1), and a closed germination accelerating mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the germination accelerating tray (3); The utility model provides a sealed germination accelerating mechanism (5) including welding in branch (501) on sewage case (1) right side, the top bolt of branch (501) has electric telescopic handle (502), the top of branch (501) is run through to the flexible end of electric telescopic handle (502), electric telescopic handle (502) and display controller (4) electric connection, the flexible end bolt of electric telescopic handle (502) has sealed cover (503), sealed cover (503) are located the top of germination accelerating tray (3), the inside top side of sealed cover (503) is provided with illumination subassembly (504) and atomizing humidification subassembly (505) respectively, the inside rear side of sealed cover (503) is provided with temperature control subassembly (506).
  2. 2. The seed germination accelerating device for moringa planting according to claim 1, wherein the illumination assembly (504) comprises a timing starter (5041) arranged at the top of the closed cover (503), the timing starter (5041) is electrically connected with the display controller (4), two sides of the top side inside the closed cover (503) are respectively provided with an LED light supplementing lamp (5042), and the LED light supplementing lamps (5042) are electrically connected with the timing starter (5041).
  3. 3. The seed germination accelerating device for moringa planting according to claim 1, wherein the atomizing and humidifying assembly (505) comprises a shunt tube (5051) fixedly connected to the top side of the interior of the closed cover (503), the top of the shunt tube (5051) penetrates through the rear side of the top side of the interior of the closed cover (503), an atomizing nozzle (5052) is communicated with the bottom of the shunt tube (5051), a humidity sensor (5053) is arranged on the rear side of the closed cover (503), the sensing end of the humidity sensor (5053) is located in the interior of the closed cover (503), the humidity sensor (5053) is electrically connected with a display controller (4), an electromagnetic valve (5054) is communicated with the top of the shunt tube (5051), and an external water pipe (5055) is communicated with the top of the electromagnetic valve (5054).
  4. 4. The seed germination accelerating device for moringa planting according to claim 1, wherein the temperature control assembly (506) comprises a temperature sensor (5061) arranged at the rear side of the closed cover (503), the sensing end of the temperature sensor (5061) is positioned in the closed cover (503), the temperature sensor (5061) is electrically connected with the display controller (4), a thin ceramic heating plate (5062) is embedded at the rear side in the closed cover (503), a heat conducting aluminum plate (5063) is covered at the front side of the thin ceramic heating plate (5062), and the heat conducting aluminum plate (5063) is positioned at the rear side in the closed cover (503).
  5. 5. The seed germination accelerating device for moringa planting according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level sensor (6) is arranged on the left side of the sewage tank (1), the sensing end of the liquid level sensor (6) is positioned in the sewage tank (1), and the liquid level sensor (6) is electrically connected with the display controller (4).
  6. 6. The seed germination accelerating device for moringa oleifera planting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the left side of the sewage tank (1) is communicated with a drain valve (7), and the drain valve (7) is electrically connected with the display controller (4).
  7. 7. The seed germination accelerating device for moringa planting according to claim 1, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the drainage hopper (2) are welded with supporting rods (8), the bottoms of the supporting rods (8) are in contact with the top of the sewage tank (1), the outer sides of the supporting rods (8) are fixedly connected with rubber surrounding strips (9), and the rubber surrounding strips (9) are located at the bottom of the closed cover (503).
  8. 8. The seed germination accelerating device for moringa oleifera planting according to claim 1, wherein both sides and the front side of the sealing cover (503) are embedded with a heat insulation perspective glass (10), and the surface of the heat insulation perspective glass (10) is provided with a micro heat dissipation hole (11).

Description

Seed germination accelerating device for moringa oleifera planting Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of germination accelerating of moringa seeds, in particular to a seed germination accelerating device for moringa planting. Background Moringa oleifera is used as a tropical cash crop with high protein and high nutrition, and due to the wide application of leaves, fruits and seeds in the fields of food, medicine, feed and the like, the planting demand is continuously increased in recent years, however, the Moringa oleifera seeds generally have the problems of low germination rate and long germination period and are mainly limited by factors such as hard seed shells, poor seed coat permeability, influence of endogenous inhibiting substances and the like, and the efficient seed germination accelerating technology is a key link for improving the planting efficiency of the Moringa oleifera and shortening the seedling period. However, in the conventional germination accelerating process of moringa seeds, the conventional method has a plurality of problems that firstly, the temperature of 25-30 ℃ and the constant humidity of 70% -85% required by seed germination are difficult to accurately maintain, the seeds are easy to sleep or burn due to temperature fluctuation, mildew or desiccation and dehydration are caused due to uneven humidity, secondly, the germination accelerating device is lack of an effective management mechanism for adjusting 8-12 hours of illumination per day in a germination period and dynamic illumination in a seedling period, excessive waste water is easy to grow in seedlings, and is not discharged and collected well in the seed germination process, and needs to be manually and frequently treated, and parameters such as temperature, humidity, illumination and the like need to be manually and timely monitored and adjusted, so that the degree of automation is low, and the conventional germination accelerating method is difficult to meet the requirements on germination accelerating efficiency and germination quality of moringa seeds. Disclosure of utility model The utility model mainly aims to provide a seed germination accelerating device for moringa oleifera planting, which aims to solve the problems of difficulty in accurately maintaining the constant temperature of 25-30 ℃ and the constant humidity of 70-85% required by seed germination in the traditional mode, easiness in dormancy or burning of the seeds caused by temperature fluctuation, mildew or desiccation and dehydration caused by uneven humidity, lack of an effective management mechanism for adjusting illumination for 8-12 hours a day in a germination period and dynamic illumination in a seedling period, easiness in seedling overgrowth, incapability of well discharging and collecting redundant waste water in the seed germination process, frequent manual treatment, difficulty in manual real-time monitoring and adjustment of parameters such as temperature, humidity and illumination, low automation degree, and difficulty in meeting the requirements on germination efficiency and germination quality of moringa oleifera seeds in the traditional germination accelerating mode. In order to achieve the above purpose, the seed germination accelerating device for moringa oleifera planting provided by the utility model comprises a sewage tank, wherein the top of the sewage tank is communicated with a drainage hopper, a germination accelerating tray is arranged in the drainage hopper, a display controller is arranged on the right side of the sewage tank, and a closed germination accelerating mechanism is arranged at the top of the germination accelerating tray; The sealed germination accelerating mechanism comprises a supporting rod welded on the right side of the sewage tank, an electric telescopic rod is bolted to the top of the supporting rod, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the top of the supporting rod, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected with a display controller, a sealed cover is bolted to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the sealed cover is located the top of the germination accelerating tray, an illumination component and an atomization humidifying component are respectively arranged on the top side of the interior of the sealed cover, and a temperature control component is arranged on the rear side of the interior of the sealed cover. Preferably, the illumination assembly comprises a timing starter arranged at the top of the closed cover, the timing starter is electrically connected with the display controller, LED light supplementing lamps are arranged on two sides of the top side inside the closed cover, and the LED light supplementing lamps are electrically connected with the timing starter. Preferably, the atomization humidifying component comprises a shunt tube fixedly connected to the top side of the inner portion of the closed cove