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CN-224218949-U - Shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying integrated machine

CN224218949UCN 224218949 UCN224218949 UCN 224218949UCN-224218949-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying integrated machine, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a frame main body and a chain conveying device fixedly arranged on one side of the frame main body, wherein side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame main body, an upper baffle plate is fixedly arranged at the top of each side plate, a lower baffle plate is fixedly arranged between the two side plates, a straw inlet is formed between the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate, a crushing pick-up mechanism is arranged on one side, away from the chain conveying device, of the lower baffle plate, and a gathering mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the chain conveying device, of the lower baffle plate. The crushing and picking mechanism is arranged in the utility model, so that the straw scattered on the ground can be crushed and picked up, the picking rate of the straw can be greatly improved, the straw treatment efficiency is increased, and the gathering mechanism is arranged, and the gathering to the chain conveying device is realized through the mutual cooperation between the blades and the grass baffle, so that the whole straw flowing process is smoother, and the blocking condition is not easy to occur.

Inventors

  • CHEN ZHENQI
  • PEI WEIZHUANG
  • WANG QINGYU
  • LI BENSHUAI
  • HAN JICONG
  • Min Zigeng
  • Min Oudong
  • SUN SHOUXIN
  • WANG GUOJUN

Assignees

  • 辽宁海阔机械设备制造有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250403

Claims (8)

  1. 1. Shock attenuation suction-type straw is picked up and is carried all-in-one, including frame main part (101) and fixed mounting chain conveyor (102) in frame main part (101) one side, the bilateral symmetry of frame main part (101) is provided with curb plate (103), the top fixed mounting of curb plate (103) has overhead gage (104), two fixedly between curb plate (103) be provided with down baffle (105), form straw entry (106) between overhead gage (104) and lower baffle (105), a serial communication port, one side that chain conveyor (102) was kept away from to lower baffle (105) is provided with broken pickup mechanism (200) that are used for picking up the straw, one side that lower baffle (105) is close to chain conveyor (102) is provided with and is used for gathering together straw gathering mechanism (300).
  2. 2. The shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the crushing pick-up mechanism (200) comprises a pick-up roller (201) arranged between two side plates (103), a plurality of mechanical claws (202) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the pick-up roller (201), two ends of the pick-up roller (201) extend to the outer sides of the side plates (103) and are rotationally connected with a supporting plate (203), and the supporting plate (203) is connected with the side plates (103) through shock absorption components.
  3. 3. The shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying all-in-one machine according to claim 2, wherein the shock-absorbing assembly comprises a plurality of connecting plates (204) fixed on the surface of the side plate (103), shock absorbers (205) are fixedly installed on the connecting plates (204), and the other ends of the shock absorbers (205) are connected with the supporting plate (203).
  4. 4. The shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying all-in-one machine according to claim 3, wherein the gathering mechanism (300) comprises a rotating shaft (301) rotationally connected with the side plates (103), a plurality of blades (302) are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (301) along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, a bottom plate (303) is arranged below the rotating shaft (301), the bottom plate (303) is fixedly arranged between the two side plates (103), the radian specification of the bottom plate (303) is matched with the rotating track of the blades (302), the feeding end of the bottom plate (303) corresponds to the position of the lower baffle (105), the discharging end of the bottom plate (303) corresponds to the position of the chain conveying device (102), a grass blocking assembly matched with the blades (302) is arranged above the rotating shaft (301), and a spiral assembly matched with the chain conveying device (102) is arranged on one side of the grass blocking assembly.
  5. 5. The shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein the straw blocking assembly comprises a fixed shaft (304) fixedly connected with the side plate (103), a plurality of straw blocking plates (305) are uniformly arranged on the fixed shaft (304), the straw blocking plates (305) are arranged at intervals with the blades (302), and any one blade (302) is arranged between two adjacent straw blocking plates (305).
  6. 6. The shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying all-in-one machine according to claim 5, wherein the spiral component comprises symmetrically arranged rotating shafts (306), the rotating shafts (306) are rotationally connected with the side plates (103), spiral blades (307) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts (306), guide covers (308) are arranged above the spiral blades (307), the guide covers (308) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the side plates (103), and the length distance between the two guide covers (308) is smaller than the length distance between the chain conveying devices (102).
  7. 7. The shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying all-in-one machine according to claim 2, wherein the lower baffle plate (105) comprises symmetrically arranged mounting plates (1051), the mounting plates (1051) are fixedly arranged on the side plates (103) through a plurality of bolts, an arc plate (1052) is fixedly arranged between the two mounting plates (1051), and the radian specification of the arc plate (1052) is matched with the rotating track of the mechanical claw (202).
  8. 8. The shock-absorbing suction type straw picking-up and conveying integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein the two sides of the frame main body (101) are provided with gearboxes (107), and the pick-up roller (201), the rotating shaft (301) and the rotating shaft (306) are connected with the gearboxes (107) through couplings.

Description

Shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying integrated machine Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying integrated machine. Background In the agricultural production process, a large amount of straws can be produced after crops are harvested, traditional straw incineration treatment mode is strictly limited because of serious environmental pollution, a large amount of smoke dust and harmful gas are produced, but the straws are randomly discarded in the field, the follow-up cultivation of the land can be influenced, therefore, the straws are picked up and crushed through the crop straw pickup equipment, and are packaged and transported back to the processing field by the straw bundling device, the straws are utilized in aspects of forage conversion or energy conversion and the like, the straw pickup equipment in the prior art is mainly of a simple mechanical structure such as a rake teeth type pickup device, the working efficiency of the mode is lower, the requirement of mass production of modern agriculture cannot be met, and when the straws are conveyed, the winding and stacking conditions are easy to occur due to irregular shapes and different sizes of the straws, the working continuity is seriously influenced, and the production efficiency is reduced. Based on this, provide shock attenuation suction type straw at present and pick up transport all-in-one, can eliminate the drawback that prior art scheme exists. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to provide a shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying integrated machine, which solves the problems that the prior art cannot meet the mass production requirements of modern agriculture and is easy to block in the conveying process. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: The shock-absorbing suction type straw picking and conveying all-in-one machine comprises a machine frame main body and a chain conveying device fixedly mounted on one side of the machine frame main body, side plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the machine frame main body, an upper baffle plate is fixedly mounted on the top of each side plate, a lower baffle plate is fixedly arranged between the side plates, a straw inlet is formed between the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate, a crushing and picking mechanism for picking up straws is arranged on one side, away from the chain conveying device, of the lower baffle plate, and a gathering mechanism for gathering the straws is arranged on one side, close to the chain conveying device, of the lower baffle plate. Preferably, the crushing pickup mechanism comprises a pickup roller arranged between two side plates, a plurality of mechanical claws are uniformly distributed on the surface of the pickup roller, two ends of the pickup roller extend to the outer sides of the side plates and are rotationally connected with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is connected with the side plates through a damping component. Preferably, the shock-absorbing assembly comprises a plurality of connecting plates fixed on the surfaces of the side plates, shock absorbers are fixedly arranged on the connecting plates, and the other ends of the shock absorbers are connected with the supporting plates. Preferably, the gathering mechanism comprises a rotating shaft rotationally connected with the side plates, a plurality of blades are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, a bottom plate is arranged below the rotating shaft, the bottom plate is fixedly arranged between the two side plates, the radian specification of the bottom plate is matched with the rotating track of the blades, the feeding end of the bottom plate corresponds to the position of the lower baffle, the discharging end of the bottom plate corresponds to the position of the chain conveying device, a grass blocking assembly matched with the blades is arranged above the rotating shaft, and a spiral assembly matched with the chain conveying device is arranged on one side of the grass blocking assembly. Preferably, the grass blocking assembly comprises a fixed shaft fixedly connected with the side plate, a plurality of grass blocking plates are uniformly arranged on the fixed shaft, the grass blocking plates are arranged at intervals with the blades, and any one blade is arranged between two adjacent grass blocking plates. Preferably, the spiral component comprises a rotating shaft which is symmetrically arranged, the rotating shafts are rotationally connected with the side plates, spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, guide covers are arranged above the spiral blades, the guide covers are fixedly arranged at the tops of the side plates,