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CN-224219111-U - Electric pollination device for wheat crossbreeding

CN224219111UCN 224219111 UCN224219111 UCN 224219111UCN-224219111-U

Abstract

The utility model provides an electric pollination device for wheat crossbreeding, which comprises a powder storage tube, wherein one side of the powder storage tube is fixedly connected with a control machine body, one side of the powder storage tube is fixedly connected with a stirring tube, one side of the stirring tube is fixedly connected with a powder outlet tube, the device utilizes a transverse stirring piece and a longitudinal stirring piece to rotate along the inner side of the powder storage tube, breaks large pollen clusters, reduces agglomeration phenomenon, improves qualification rate of subsequent pollen pollination, simultaneously pollen entering the powder storage tube can be further broken along with air flow generated by rotation of a bottom transmission fan, forms single pollen suspension state, simultaneously guides pollen to form a vortex flow field in the powder storage tube along an air flow track, improves uniformity of pollen in the powder storage tube, reduces accumulation of pollen, improves uniformity of pollen in subsequent pollination, and cleans pollen accumulated and attached to a top barrier net surface by utilizing continuous cleaning of a top cleaning brush, and improves air inlet efficiency of a top barrier net.

Inventors

  • DING KAI
  • ZHU ZHIHANG
  • ZHANG WANYIN
  • MA PEIYIN
  • WANG KUNLUN
  • Shang Dahu

Assignees

  • 安徽新世纪种业科技股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250611

Claims (7)

  1. 1. The electric pollination device for wheat crossbreeding comprises a powder storage tube (1), and is characterized in that one side of the powder storage tube (1) is fixedly connected with a control machine body (6), one side of the powder storage tube (1) is fixedly connected with a stirring tube (2), one side of the stirring tube (2) is fixedly connected with a powder outlet tube (3), one side of the powder outlet tube (3) is fixedly connected with a powder outlet partition plate (4), two sides of the stirring tube (2) are fixedly connected with a holding frame (5), one side of the powder storage tube (1) is fixedly connected with an external fixing frame (801), one side of the external fixing frame (801) is fixedly connected with a motor body (802), an output shaft of the motor body (802) is fixedly connected with a main transmission rod (803), one end of the main transmission rod (803) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (804), two sides of the stirring rod (804) are fixedly connected with a transverse stirring sheet (805), one side of the main transmission rod (803) is fixedly connected with a top transmission sheet (903), and one side of the top transmission sheet (903) is fixedly connected with a mobile sheet (806).
  2. 2. The electric pollination device for wheat cross breeding according to claim 1, wherein one end of the stirring rod (804) is fixedly connected with a bottom transmission frame (901), and one side of the bottom transmission frame (901) is fixedly connected with a bottom transmission fan (902).
  3. 3. The electric pollination device for wheat cross breeding of claim 2, wherein one side of the powder outlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a side sleeve pipe (1003), the inner side of the side sleeve pipe (1003) is movably sleeved with a side transmission rod (1002), one side of the side transmission rod (1002) is fixedly connected with a metal disc (1001), one side of the metal disc (1001) is fixedly connected with a metal plate (1005), one side of the powder outlet pipe (3) is provided with a side magnetic suction groove (1006), and the outer side of the powder outlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a top magnetic suction plate (1004).
  4. 4. The electric pollination device for wheat cross breeding according to claim 3, wherein one side of the powder storage tube (1) is fixedly connected with an inner blanking hole (807), the other side of the powder storage tube (1) is fixedly connected with a top blocking net (907), and one side of the top blocking net (907) and one side of the inner blanking hole (807) are arranged in parallel along two sides of the powder storage tube (1).
  5. 5. The electric pollination device for wheat cross breeding according to claim 4, wherein the number of the top transmission plates (903) is two, and one side of each of the two top transmission plates (903) is fixedly connected with a top cleaning brush (904).
  6. 6. The electric pollination device for wheat cross breeding according to claim 5, wherein the inner side of the stirring tube (2) is fixedly connected with a bottom support plate (905), one side of the bottom support plate (905) is movably connected with a bearing disc (906), and one side of the bearing disc (906) is movably connected with one side of a bottom transmission frame (901).
  7. 7. The electric pollination device for wheat cross breeding according to claim 6, wherein one side of the powder storage tube (1) is fixedly connected with a side communication box (703), one side of the side communication box (703) is fixedly connected with a side threaded tube (701), and one side of the side threaded tube (701) is in threaded connection with an external thread cover (702).

Description

Electric pollination device for wheat crossbreeding Technical Field The utility model relates to the field of wheat cross breeding, in particular to an electric pollination device for wheat cross breeding. Background The wheat cross breeding is a breeding method for breeding new varieties with excellent characters by manually intervening genetic material combinations of different wheat varieties, the core principle is that gene recombination is utilized to integrate the excellent characters of two parents into offspring, then the new varieties with stable inheritance are finally obtained through multi-generation selection and purification, and an electric pollination device is a mechanized tool for assisting an artificial pollination link in the wheat cross breeding, and aims to improve pollination efficiency, reduce labor cost and optimize pollination quality. In the prior art, a patent application document CN220606488U discloses a wheat hybridization breeding device which comprises a seed soaking box and a bracket, wherein the top of the seed soaking box is provided with a seed soaking mechanism, the seed soaking mechanism comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the seed soaking box, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame, and one end of the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod penetrating through and extending to the inside of the seed soaking box. This wheat crossbreeding equipment through being provided with seed soaking mechanism, has realized putting into the inside of seed soaking cage with hybrid wheat seed to install the inside at the linking frame with seed soaking cage, then utilize the motor as power supply drive threaded rod rotatory, make threaded rod surface threaded connection's thread bush drive linking frame and seed soaking cage submerge in the inside solution of seed soaking case, thereby make the inside solution of seed soaking case can cover hybrid wheat seed completely, thereby guarantee hybrid wheat seed's soaking effect, improve the germination percentage of hybrid wheat seed on the seedbed. The wheat hybridization breeding equipment still has some defects, such as that in the existing wheat hybridization process, the pollination step is often carried out manually, the wheat head needing to be pollinated is inverted manually, artificial kneading and rotary pollination are carried out, the pollination efficiency is low, the risk of heatstroke of operators is increased when the wheat hybridization breeding equipment works in the field for a long time, in addition, in the artificial pollination process, the uniformity of the meal output in the pollination process cannot be ensured, secondary pollination is often required, and the pollination efficiency is low; to this end, an electric pollination device for wheat cross breeding is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an electric pollination device for wheat cross breeding. In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme includes that the wheat cross breeding electric pollination device comprises a powder storage tube, one side of the powder storage tube is fixedly connected with a control machine body, one side of the powder storage tube is fixedly connected with a stirring tube, one side of the stirring tube is fixedly connected with a powder outlet tube, one side of the powder outlet tube is fixedly connected with a powder outlet baffle plate, two sides of the stirring tube are fixedly connected with holding frames, one side of the powder storage tube is fixedly connected with an external fixing frame, one side of the external fixing frame is fixedly connected with a motor body, an output shaft of the motor body is fixedly connected with a main transmission rod, one end of the main transmission rod is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, two sides of the stirring rod are fixedly connected with transverse stirring sheets, one side of the main transmission rod is fixedly connected with a top transmission sheet, and one side of the top transmission sheet is fixedly connected with a longitudinal stirring sheet. Preferably, one end of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a bottom transmission frame, and one side of the bottom transmission frame is fixedly connected with a bottom transmission fan. Preferably, one side of the powder outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a side sleeve pipe, the inner side of the side sleeve pipe is movably sleeved with a side transmission rod, one side of the side transmission rod is fixedly connected with a metal disc, one side of the metal disc is fixedly connected with a metal plate, one side of the powder outlet pipe is provided with a side magnetic suction groove, and the outer side of the powder outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a top magnetic suction plate. Preferably, o