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CN-224219232-U - Earthworm treatment equipment for bait preparation

CN224219232UCN 224219232 UCN224219232 UCN 224219232UCN-224219232-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses earthworm treatment equipment for bait preparation, and relates to the technical field of bait preparation. The earthworms collecting device comprises a box body, wherein a treatment box and a collecting box are horizontally arranged in the box body in a sliding mode, the treatment box is located above the collecting box, earthworms and mixed materials for ensuring that soil grown by the earthworms and to-be-treated objects are mixed are filled in the treatment box, and soil for receiving and guiding the treated earthworms is filled in the collecting box. According to the earthworm treatment equipment, the reciprocating motion of the loosening component drives the loosening net to periodically lift and vibrate soil, the design of the air inlet is combined, the air permeability and the oxygen content of soil are obviously enhanced, the illuminating lamp and the movable baffle are in synergistic effect, earthworms are quickly separated from the collecting box by utilizing the light-shading characteristic of the earthworms, the manual intervention intensity is obviously reduced, the design integrates the functions of loosening soil, feeding and separating, has automatization and maintainability, and is suitable for large-scale bait production.

Inventors

  • LI MIANSHENG
  • YANG YUBAO
  • Ma Naiyao
  • GUO RUIHUA

Assignees

  • 广东地昇生态农业科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250520

Claims (9)

  1. 1. An earthworm treatment facility for bait preparation, characterized by comprising: The device comprises a box body (1), wherein a treatment box (4) and a collection box (5) which are distributed up and down are horizontally arranged in the box body (1), the bottom of the treatment box (4) is of a net structure and is provided with a movable baffle (6), and the treatment box (4) is filled with mixed materials of earthworms and soil; the material loosening assembly comprises a material loosening net (11) arranged in the treatment box (4), an abutting support (13) for driving the material loosening net (11) to reciprocate and lift, and a reciprocating screw rod (18) connected with the abutting support (13), wherein the material loosening net (11) consists of a plurality of cross connecting rods and is immersed in mixed materials; The material distributing plate (3) is horizontally arranged above the treatment box (4) and matched with the material adding port (2), a plurality of material through holes (26) are formed in the material distributing plate, a moving plate (25) with a saw-tooth structure is arranged above the material distributing plate (3), and the moving plate (25) is linked with the abutting support (13) through a connecting plate (23); the illuminating lamp (22) is fixed at the bottom of the abutting support (13) and cooperatively acts with the movable baffle (6); The reciprocating motion of the abutting support (13) synchronously drives the material loosening net (11) to lift, vibrate and move the plate (25) transversely, the soil material blocks are broken and the air inlet holes (28) are exposed when the material loosening net (11) is lifted, and the feed on the material distributing plate (3) is flattened when the moving plate (25) transversely moves.
  2. 2. The earthworm treatment apparatus as in claim 1, wherein the loose material assembly further comprises: Two groups of connecting brackets (12) are connected with the inner wall of the box body (1) in a sliding manner and penetrate through the movable groove (10) through connecting rods (15); Two propping seats (16) fixed below the connecting rod (15) and provided with inclined planes; two ends of the abutting support (13) are provided with protruding portions (20) which are in sliding fit with the inclined surfaces of the abutting seats (16).
  3. 3. The earthworm treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of first raised strips (17) are arranged at the bottom of the abutting seat (16), and second raised strips (21) which are in abutting fit with the first raised strips (17) are arranged at the top of the raised parts (20) to form a vibrating mechanism when the loose net (11) is lifted.
  4. 4. Earthworm treatment equipment as in claim 1, characterized in that two said mobile flaps (6) are hinged respectively to the inner walls of the two sides of the box (1), the bottom of which is connected to the corresponding electric telescopic rod (7) to control the opening and closing, the two said mobile flaps (6) exposing the reticular bottom of the treatment box (4) when being unfolded.
  5. 5. Earthworm treatment equipment as in claim 1, characterized in that the distributing plate (3) is provided with a chute (27), the connecting plate (23) is slidably inserted through the chute (27) and is clamped with the moving plate (25) by a clamping groove (24), forming a linkage mechanism of the moving plate (25) and the abutting support (13).
  6. 6. The earthworm treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of air inlet holes (28) are formed in both sides of the box body (1), and the air inlet holes (28) are positioned above the treatment box (4) and are opposite to the soil material exposure area after the loose material net (11) is lifted.
  7. 7. Earthworm treatment device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that a first access opening (8) and a second access opening (9) are provided on one side of the box body (1), the first access opening (8) being in sliding fit with the treatment box (4), the second access opening (9) being in sliding fit with the collection box (5).
  8. 8. The earthworm treatment equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the collecting tank (5) is filled with clean soil, and the top opening of the collecting tank is opposite to the bottom net structure of the treatment tank (4) to form an earthworm light-shielding migration channel.
  9. 9. The earthworm treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein a guide rod (14) is fixedly arranged in the box body (1), the abutting support (13) is slidably sleeved on the guide rod (14) and fixedly connected with a sliding block of the reciprocating screw rod (18) to form a linear reciprocating guide mechanism, a motor (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the box body (1), and one end of an output shaft of the motor (19) is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod (18).

Description

Earthworm treatment equipment for bait preparation Technical Field The utility model belongs to the technical field of bait manufacturing, and particularly relates to earthworm treatment equipment for bait manufacturing. Background In the earthworm breeding process, wastes such as animal manure are required to be provided for serving as baits, and a large amount of wormcast is discharged by earthworms, and the wormcast is an organic fertilizer with extremely high nutritive value, so that the earthworms are widely applied to the decomposition treatment of the organic wastes and the production of high-efficiency baits. The traditional earthworm treatment equipment generally adopts a fixed incubator structure, the optimizing means for the air permeability of the soil materials is single, the air passage way is blocked when the soil materials are hardened, the deep region is anoxic, the earthworm migration is limited, the ventilation is only dependent on simple holes, and the oxygen requirement under the high-density cultivation condition is difficult to meet; In addition, traditional equipment fodder delivery system adopts top funnel direct feed, easily leads to the fodder local to pile up or cover unevenly, and this easily causes earthworm ingestion competition, and then can reduce decomposition efficiency. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to provide earthworm treatment equipment for bait preparation, which drives a material loosening net to periodically lift and vibrate soil materials through reciprocating motion of a material loosening component, is combined with an air inlet design to remarkably enhance air permeability and oxygen content of soil, realizes uniform feeding of the feed through a linkage spreading mechanism of a material separating plate and a moving plate, improves feeding efficiency, has synergistic effect of a lighting lamp and a movable baffle, rapidly separates earthworms into a collecting box by utilizing the photophobic characteristic of the earthworms, remarkably reduces manual intervention intensity, integrates soil loosening, feeding and separation functions, has automatization and maintainability, is suitable for large-scale bait production, and solves the existing technical problems. In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an earthworm treatment device for bait preparation, comprising: The box body is internally provided with a treatment box and a collection box which are distributed up and down in a horizontal sliding manner, the bottom of the treatment box is of a net structure and is provided with a movable baffle, and the treatment box is filled with mixed materials of earthworms and soil; the material loosening assembly comprises a material loosening net arranged in the treatment box, an abutting support for driving the material loosening net to reciprocate and lift, and a reciprocating screw rod connected with the abutting support, wherein the material loosening net consists of a plurality of cross connecting rods and is immersed into the mixed material; The material distributing plate is horizontally arranged above the treatment box and matched with the material adding port, a plurality of material through holes are formed in the material distributing plate, a moving plate with a saw tooth structure is arranged above the material distributing plate, and the moving plate is linked with the abutting support through a connecting plate; The illuminating lamp is fixed at the bottom of the abutting support and cooperates with the movable baffle; The reciprocating motion of the abutting support synchronously drives the loose material net to lift and vibrate and the moving plate to transversely move, the loose material net breaks soil material lumps and exposes the air inlet holes when being lifted, and the moving plate spreads the feed on the material distributing plate when transversely moving. Optionally, the loosening assembly further includes: The two groups of connecting brackets are connected with the inner wall of the box body in a sliding manner and penetrate through the movable groove through the connecting rods; the two abutting seats are fixed below the connecting rod and are provided with inclined planes; the two ends of the abutting support are provided with protruding portions which are in sliding fit with the inclined surfaces of the abutting seats. Optionally, the butt seat bottom is equipped with a plurality of first sand grip, bellying top is equipped with and supports matched with second sand grip with first sand grip, forms vibration mechanism when loose material net jack-up. Optionally, the two movable baffles are respectively hinged to inner walls of two sides of the box body, the bottoms of the two movable baffles are connected with corresponding electric telescopic rods to control opening and closing, and the net-shaped bottoms of the treatment box are exposed when the two