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CN-224219370-U - Tea fruit sheller

CN224219370UCN 224219370 UCN224219370 UCN 224219370UCN-224219370-U

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea fruit peeling, and discloses a tea fruit peeling machine, which comprises a frame, wherein a driving mechanism and a vertical frame are arranged at the top of the frame, a mounting bucket is welded on the vertical frame, a plurality of groups of rubber plate extrusion pieces for peeling tea fruits are arranged at one end of an inner cavity of the mounting bucket of the driving mechanism, and a steel screen mechanism is arranged below the plurality of groups of rubber plate extrusion pieces.

Inventors

  • ZHOU MING

Assignees

  • 罗山县经纬机械有限责任公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250624

Claims (10)

  1. 1. The tea fruit shelling machine comprises a frame (1) and is characterized in that a driving mechanism (2) and a vertical frame (12) are arranged at the top of the frame (1), a mounting bucket (13) is welded on the vertical frame (12), one end of the inner cavity of the mounting bucket (13) is provided with a plurality of groups of rubber plate extrusion pieces (4) used for shelling tea fruits, a plurality of groups of rubber plate extrusion pieces (4) are arranged below the rubber plate extrusion pieces (4) and are provided with a steel screen mechanism (5), the output end of the driving mechanism (2) is provided with a linkage mechanism (3), the linkage mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame (1), one side of the frame (1) is provided with a tensioning mechanism (6), a connecting rod piece (7) is arranged on the linkage mechanism (3), the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame (1) is provided with a first screen dragging mechanism (8) and a second screen dragging mechanism (9), the first screen dragging mechanism (8) is rotationally connected with the connecting rod piece (7), and the first screen dragging mechanism (8) and the second screen mechanism (9) are rotationally connected with two ends of the frame (10), and the first screen mechanism (10) are rotationally connected with the first screen mechanism and the second screen mechanism (8).
  2. 2. A tea fruit sheller according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving mechanism (2) comprises a driving member and a connecting shaft (25) rotatably connected in the mounting bucket (13); The rubber plate extrusion piece (4) comprises a double-layer plate (41) welded on the outer side of the connecting shaft (25), a peeling film (42) for extruding tea fruits is inserted between the double-layer plate (41), and a plurality of groups of fixing bolts (43) for fixing the peeling film (42) are arranged on the double-layer plate (41); The steel screen mechanism (5) comprises two groups of fixing rods (51) which are arranged in the mounting hopper (13) in a sliding manner, two groups of arc-shaped beams (52) are fixedly connected to the fixing rods (51), a plurality of groups of fibrilia (53) are welded above the arc-shaped beams (52), and a plurality of groups of fibrilia (53) are arranged at equal angles.
  3. 3. The tea fruit sheller according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the two groups of fixing rods (51) are welded with limiting rods (54), damping springs (55) are sleeved on the outer sides of the limiting rods (54), positioning rods (56) used for limiting the damping springs (55) are arranged at the lower ends of the damping springs (55), and the positioning rods (56) are welded on the top of the frame (1).
  4. 4. The tea fruit sheller according to claim 3, wherein the driving part comprises a power motor (21) arranged at the top of the frame (1), an output shaft of the power motor (21) is in transmission connection with a driving wheel (22), one end of the connecting shaft (25) is fixedly connected with a driven wheel (24), a driving belt (23) is arranged between the driven wheel (24) and the driving wheel (22), and a first bearing seat (26) for the connecting shaft (25) to be in rotary connection is fixedly connected at the top of the stand (12).
  5. 5. The tea fruit sheller according to claim 4, wherein the linkage mechanism (3) comprises two groups of second bearing seats (34), the two groups of second bearing seats (34) are arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the frame (1), a crankshaft (35) is rotatably connected between the two groups of second bearing seats (34), one end of the crankshaft (35) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (33), one end of the connecting shaft (25) opposite to the driven wheel (24) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (31), and a tensioning belt (32) is in transmission connection between the first belt pulley (31) and the second belt pulley (33).
  6. 6. The tea fruit sheller according to claim 5, wherein the first dragging mechanism (8) comprises two groups of first fixing blocks (81) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame (1), first dragging beams (82) are rotatably connected to opposite sides of the two groups of first fixing blocks (81), and I-shaped connecting frames (83) are welded between the two groups of first dragging beams (82); The connecting rod piece (7) comprises a first lantern ring (71), an inner bearing (72) rotationally connected with a crankshaft (35) is arranged in an inner cavity of the first lantern ring (71), a connecting sleeve rod (73) is welded on the outer side of the first lantern ring (71), a second lantern ring (74) is welded at one end of the connecting sleeve rod (73), a fixing pin (75) is rotationally arranged in the second lantern ring (74), and a plurality of groups of rotating holes (84) for rotationally installing the fixing pin (75) are formed in the I-shaped connecting frame (83).
  7. 7. The tea fruit sheller according to claim 6, wherein the second dragging mechanism (9) comprises two groups of second fixing blocks (91) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame (1), reinforcing rods (92) are welded on the upper surfaces of the two groups of second fixing blocks (91), and two ends of each reinforcing rod (92) are rotatably connected with second dragging beams (93); The shell seed screening frame (10) comprises a seed collecting frame (103), a plurality of groups of third bearing seats (104) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seed collecting frame (103), support rods (105) are rotatably connected between every two groups of third bearing seats (104), two groups of support rods (105) are rotatably connected with two groups of first dragging beams (82) and two groups of second dragging beams (93) respectively, connecting plates (102) are welded to two sides of the seed collecting frame (103), and screening frames (101) are welded between the two groups of connecting plates (102).
  8. 8. The tea fruit sheller according to claim 7, wherein the tensioning mechanism (6) comprises angle steel (61) detachably connected to the upper end of one side of the frame (1), a plurality of groups of positioning holes (62) are formed in one side of the angle steel (61), locking bolts (64) are installed in one group of positioning holes (62), and tensioning wheels (63) rolling with the tensioning belt (32) are rotatably connected to the locking bolts (64).
  9. 9. The tea fruit sheller according to claim 8, wherein the tension spring mechanism (11) comprises a fixed seat (111) fixedly connected to two sides of the first dragging beam (82), a buffer tension spring (112) is hung on the fixed seat (111), a pull rod (113) is hung at one end of the buffer tension spring (112), and the pull rod (113) is detachably connected to the frame (1).
  10. 10. The tea fruit sheller according to claim 9, wherein the top of the inner cavity of the frame (1) is welded with a collecting hopper (14), the collecting hopper (14) is arranged right above the sieving frame (101), the feeding end of the collecting hopper (14) is communicated with the discharging end of the mounting hopper (13), square holes for the sliding connection of a fixing rod (51) pipe are formed in two sides of the mounting hopper (13), and the axle center of the limiting rod (54) and the axle center of the positioning rod (56) are all arranged on the same straight line.

Description

Tea fruit sheller Technical Field The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea fruit husking, and particularly relates to a tea fruit husking machine. Background The existing tea bag and tea seed separation method comprises timely spreading a thin layer of collected tea fruits, sun-drying for several days, and removing tea shells by manual stripping to obtain all tea seeds, so that the time and labor are wasted, the cost is high, the efficiency is low, the sun-drying process of tea fruits is long, and the occupied area is large; In the prior art, the application number is CN202223165633.7, which discloses a camellia oleifera fruit sheller, comprising a shelling box body, a rotary rod, a shelling mechanism and a quick shelling mechanism, wherein the rotary rod is rotatably arranged in the shelling box body, the shelling mechanism is arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotary rod and can continuously beat and squeeze camellia oleifera fruits, the shelling mechanism comprises two electric telescopic cylinders, and the two electric telescopic cylinders are respectively connected at the upper end and the lower end of the rotary rod by adopting screws. According to the oil tea fruit shelling device, the electric telescopic cylinder and the concave plate on the rotary rod can be utilized to drive the electric telescopic cylinder and the concave plate to rotate, and the concave plate is utilized to roll the oil tea fruit in the box body, so that the shell of the oil tea fruit is broken, the oil tea fruit is shelled rapidly, the electric telescopic cylinder can be opened in the shelling process, the concave plate and the press roller are driven to move up and down, the oil tea fruit is extruded, the shell on the surface of the oil tea fruit is broken rapidly, and the shelling efficiency is further improved; Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, though can carry out broken decortication to the tea fruit, the size of tea fruit is different, and it is damaged to lead to great tea seed probably to be led to the tea fruit decortication through the compression roller, and then leads to the device to be polluted to influence the quality of decorticating of tea fruit, and do not have the device to shell and tea seed separation, need use other screening equipment, increased the step to tea fruit processing, reduced shell separation efficiency when increasing processing cost. Therefore, the tea fruit sheller is provided for solving the problems in the prior art, the tea fruits are cracked by adopting flexible extrusion, the influence on the quality caused by tea seed breakage in the shelling process is avoided, and the cracked tea fruits are screened by vibrating by utilizing the screening device, so that tea guests are separated from the tea fruits, the shelling and screening are integrated, the shelling processing cost of the tea fruits is reduced, and the shelling efficiency of the tea fruits is improved. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to provide a tea fruit sheller, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the tea fruits are different in size, bigger tea seeds can be damaged due to the fact that the tea fruits are shelled by a compression roller, and a device is polluted, so that the shelling quality of the tea fruits is affected, the tea fruit sheller does not have a device for separating the shells from the tea seeds, other screening equipment is needed, the steps for processing the tea fruits are increased, the processing cost is increased, and the shell separation efficiency is reduced. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a tealeaves fruit decorticator, includes the frame, the top of frame is provided with actuating mechanism and grudging post, the welding has the installation to fight on the grudging post, the actuating mechanism is located the one end of installation fight inner chamber and is provided with the multiunit offset plate extrusion spare that is used for the tealeaves fruit decortication, multiunit offset plate extrusion spare below is provided with steel screen mechanism, actuating mechanism's output is provided with link gear, link gear sets up the bottom at the frame inner chamber, one side of frame is provided with straining device, install the link member on the link gear, frame inner chamber bottom is provided with first and drags screen mechanism and second and drag screen mechanism, first drags screen mechanism and second and all rotate and be connected with shell seed screening frame on dragging screen mechanism, first drags screen mechanism's both ends all can be dismantled and be connected with extension spring mechanism. Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving piece and a connecting shaft which is rotatably connected in the mounting bucket; The rubber plate extrusion piece comprises a double-layer plate welded on the outer side of the