CN-224220741-U - Shaft hole assembled building block

CN224220741UCN 224220741 UCN224220741 UCN 224220741UCN-224220741-U

Abstract

The existing building block structure generally depends on deformation characteristics of elastic materials (such as plastics) to realize shaft hole interference fit, so that building block parts must have elastic deformation capacity, and application of rigid materials such as metal, stone and the like is severely restricted. Meanwhile, the prior art has the contradiction of two poles of an assembly mode, namely if interference fit is adopted completely, the connection is stable, the disassembly is time-consuming, and if only clearance fit is adopted, the structure is loose and easy to deform. According to the application, an elastomer protection layer structure is introduced, and the end part of the rigid connecting rod piece is sleeved with the elastomer protection layer, so that the rigid material can realize interference fit on the premise of not depending on self deformation, and the material limit is effectively broken through. Meanwhile, a hybrid assembly mode is adopted, interference fit is adopted at a core connecting node (such as a positioning pore canal) to ensure stability, clearance fit is adopted at a non-core node (such as a through pore canal) to improve assembly efficiency, and therefore double requirements of efficient assembly and stable structure are cooperatively realized.

Inventors

QIAN HONGWEI
LI MENG
Yan jiaxing

Assignees

上海萌巍科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20250514

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a shaft hole assembled building blocks which characterized in that includes: a connecting rod piece; and a building element comprising one or more of the following types selected from: the first building block unit is characterized in that the main body of the first building block unit is provided with at least one through hole; the second building block unit is provided with at least one positioning pore canal in the main body; The third building block unit is characterized in that the main body of the third building block unit is provided with the through hole and the positioning hole at the same time; wherein the through hole channel is a through hole which forms clearance fit with the connecting rod piece; The positioning pore canal is a pore canal meeting any one of the following conditions: (a) A blind hole with one end closed to limit the movement of the connecting rod piece; (b) A through hole or a blind hole which is detachably connected with the connecting rod piece to limit the movement of the connecting rod piece; at least one of the connecting rods is configured for clearance fit with at least one of the through-channels; At least one of the connecting rods is configured to be detachably connected with at least one of the positioning tunnels; When the shaft hole assembly building block comprises a first building block unit, at least one of the second building block unit and the third building block unit is further contained.
2. The shaft hole assembly building block of claim 1, wherein: the connection mode of the connecting rod piece comprises at least one of the following: (a) An interconnection mechanism is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod piece and is selected from a mechanical buckle structure, a thread matching structure, a magnetic adsorption assembly or an interference fit structure; (b) The connection is realized through the positioning pore canal of the second building block unit or the third building block unit, and the two connecting rod pieces are respectively inserted into the positioning pore canal which is arranged in the same building block unit in opposite directions or in an included angle.
3. The shaft hole assembly building block of claim 1, wherein: the detachable connection is configured as an interference fit.
4. A shaft hole assembled building block according to claim 3, wherein: The interference fit structure adopts a thin-wall sleeve type design to improve the deformability of a positioning pore canal in the interference fit structure, the thin-wall sleeve type design comprises a sleeve, the positioning pore canal in the interference fit structure is formed by encircling the inner side wall of the sleeve, and the interference fit with the connecting rod piece is realized through the elastic deformation of the sleeve.
5. The shaft hole assembly building block of claim 1, wherein: The through-hole also employs a thin-walled sleeve design, including a sleeve, to reduce material usage.
6. A shaft hole assembled building block according to claim 3, wherein: The interference fit structure comprises an elastomer protection layer coaxially sleeved at the end part of the connecting rod piece, and one end of the elastomer protection layer is of a closed structure; After the elastic body protective layer is deformed under pressure, the outer wall of the elastic body protective layer forms interference fit with a positioning pore canal in the interference fit structure, the inner wall of the elastic body protective layer forms interference fit with the connecting rod piece, and the tight connection of the whole assembly is realized through double interference fit; The design of the elastomer protection layer aims at the second building block unit or the third building block unit which is made of rigid materials, and the deformation defect of the rigid positioning pore canal caused by the limitation of the material characteristics is compensated through the deformation of the elastomer protection layer.
7. The shaft hole assembly building block of claim 6, wherein: The shaft hole assembly type building blocks comprise third building block units, and in at least one third building block unit, the through hole and the positioning hole are coaxially arranged to form a counter bore structure, wherein the aperture of the through hole is smaller than that of the positioning hole, and the positioning holes are respectively arranged at two ends of the through hole.
8. The shaft hole assembly building block of claim 1, wherein: The first building block unit comprises subclasses with 2n through holes, wherein n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, the 2n through holes are arranged in a single row, and adjacent holes are axially parallel and have equal spacing.
9. The shaft hole assembly building block of claim 8, wherein: The first building block unit also comprises another subclass with n through holes, wherein n is a positive integer more than or equal to 1, and when n is more than or equal to 2, the n through holes are arranged in a single row, and the adjacent holes are axially parallel and have equal spacing.
10. The shaft hole assembly building block of claim 1, wherein: When the first type of building elements is made of a rigid material, the second and third type of building elements are made entirely or partly of an elastic material.

Description

Shaft hole assembled building block Technical Field The utility model relates to the field of toys, in particular to a shaft hole assembled building block. Technical Field The existing building block structure generally depends on deformation characteristics of elastic materials (such as plastics) to realize shaft hole interference fit, so that building block parts must have elastic deformation capacity, and application of rigid materials such as metal, stone and the like is severely restricted. Meanwhile, the prior art has the contradiction of two poles of an assembly mode, namely if interference fit is adopted completely, the assembly is stable but time-consuming, if only clearance fit is adopted, the structure is loose and easy to deform, and the prior mortise-tenon type building blocks can be connected stably, but have complex structure and complicated assembly steps, and are not suitable for most users. According to the application, an elastomer protection layer structure is introduced, and the end part of the rigid connecting rod piece is sleeved with the elastomer protection layer, so that the rigid material can realize interference fit on the premise of not depending on self deformation, and the material limit is effectively broken through. Meanwhile, a hybrid assembly mode is adopted, the stability is ensured by adopting interference fit at a core connecting node (such as a positioning pore canal), the assembly efficiency is improved by adopting clearance fit at a non-core node (such as a through pore canal), and therefore the dual requirements of efficient assembly and stable structure are cooperatively realized, and the assembly complexity is greatly reduced compared with a mortise and tenon type building block. Furthermore, the through hole and the positioning hole are coaxially arranged to form a counter bore structure, so that the single building block units simultaneously support rapid splicing and stable connection, and uniform die opening and production are facilitated; in addition, the building elements support alternate construction so that the joint morphology of the real building structure can be simulated. Disclosure of utility model Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a shaft hole assembly type building block, which adopts the following scheme: the utility model provides a shaft hole assembled building blocks which characterized in that includes: a connecting rod piece; and a building element comprising one or more of the following types selected from: the first building block unit is characterized in that the main body of the first building block unit is provided with at least one through hole; the second building block unit is provided with at least one positioning pore canal in the main body; The third building block unit is characterized in that the main body of the third building block unit is provided with the through hole and the positioning hole at the same time; wherein the through hole channel is a through hole which forms clearance fit with the connecting rod piece; The positioning pore canal is a pore canal meeting any one of the following conditions: (a) A blind hole with one end closed to limit the movement of the connecting rod piece; (b) A through hole or a blind hole which is detachably connected with the connecting rod piece to limit the movement of the connecting rod piece; at least one of the connecting rods is configured for clearance fit with at least one of the through-channels; At least one of the connecting rods is configured to be detachably connected with at least one of the positioning tunnels; When the shaft hole assembly building block comprises a first building block unit, at least one of the second building block unit and the third building block unit is further contained. Optionally, the connection mode of the connection rod piece includes at least one of the following: (a) An interconnection mechanism is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod piece and is selected from a mechanical buckle structure, a thread matching structure, a magnetic adsorption assembly or an interference fit structure; (b) The connection is realized through the positioning pore canal of the second building block unit or the third building block unit, and the two connecting rod pieces are respectively inserted into the positioning pore canal which is arranged in the same building block unit in opposite directions or in an included angle. Optionally, the detachable connection is configured as an interference fit. Optionally, the interference fit structure adopts a thin-wall sleeve type design to improve the deformability of the positioning pore canal in the interference fit structure, the thin-wall sleeve type design comprises a sleeve, the positioning pore canal in the interference fit structure is formed by surrounding the inner side wall of the sleeve, and the interference fit with the connecting rod piece is realized through the elastic d