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CN-224223379-U - Precision numerical control lathe dust removal power mechanism based on bar processing

CN224223379UCN 224223379 UCN224223379 UCN 224223379UCN-224223379-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bar processing-based precise numerical control lathe dust removal mechanism which comprises a lathe, wherein an adjustable cutter seat is arranged in the lathe, and the bar processing-based precise numerical control lathe dust removal mechanism further comprises a dust collection box, a fan, a dust collection pipeline, a feeding funnel, a filter screen and a fixing component, wherein the dust collection box is arranged in a mounting groove formed in the left side face of the lathe, the fan is arranged in a mounting hole in the front side face of the dust collection box, the dust collection pipeline is arranged at a feeding hole in the right side face of the dust collection box, the feeding funnel is arranged at the upper end of the dust collection pipeline penetrating through the rear end of the cutter seat.

Inventors

  • LIU BINGBING
  • CHAO YANGYANG

Assignees

  • 焦作市诚恩机械有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250427

Claims (7)

  1. 1. The dust removing mechanism of the precise numerical control lathe based on bar processing comprises a lathe (1), wherein an adjustable cutter seat (5) is arranged in the lathe (1), and is characterized by further comprising a dust removing mechanism (3); The dust removing mechanism (3) comprises a dust collecting box (31), a fan (32), a dust collecting pipeline (33), a feeding funnel (34), a filter screen (37) and a fixing component (39), wherein the dust collecting box (31) is arranged in a mounting groove formed in the left side face of the lathe (1), the fan (32) is arranged in a mounting hole formed in the front side face of the dust collecting box (31), the dust collecting pipeline (33) is arranged at the feeding hole of the right side face of the dust collecting box (31), the feeding funnel (34) is arranged at the upper end of the dust collecting pipeline (33) penetrating through the rear end of the cutter seat (5), the dust collecting pipeline (33) with enough length is reserved between the dust collecting box (31) and the cutter seat (5), and the filter screen (37) is mounted in the dust collecting box (31) in a matched mode through the fixing component (39).
  2. 2. The rod processing-based precise numerical control lathe dust removal mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a single chip microcomputer (2), wherein the single chip microcomputer (2) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the lathe (1), the input end of the single chip microcomputer (2) is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the input end of the fan (32) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (2).
  3. 3. The precision numerical control lathe dust removal mechanism based on bar processing of claim 1, wherein the dust removal mechanism (3) further comprises a limiting groove (35), a mounting frame (36) and a sealing rubber sleeve (38), the limiting groove (35) is formed in the upper wall and the lower wall of the dust collection box (31), the mounting frame (36) is connected between the two limiting grooves (35) in a sliding mode, a filter screen (37) is arranged in the mounting frame (36), and the sealing rubber sleeve (38) is fixedly sleeved on the left end of the outer surface of the mounting frame (36).
  4. 4. The bar processing-based precise numerical control lathe dust removal mechanism of claim 3, wherein the fixing component (39) comprises U-shaped grooves (391), bolts (392) and handles (393), the front side and the rear side of the left side of the dust collection box (31) are respectively provided with the U-shaped grooves (391), one bolt (392) is inserted into the insertion holes of the two U-shaped grooves (391), and the left side of the installation frame (36) is provided with the handles (393).
  5. 5. The rod-processing-based precise numerical control lathe dust removal mechanism of claim 2, wherein a support frame (4) is arranged in the lathe (1), a cutter seat (5) is connected to the upper surface of the support frame (4) in a sliding manner, a screw rod (6) is connected to the front side surface of the support frame (4) in a rotating manner, the front end of the cutter seat (5) is in threaded connection with the outer surface of the screw rod (6), a motor (7) is arranged in the lathe (1), the right end of an output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the left end of the screw rod (6), and the input end of the motor (7) is electrically connected with the output end of the single chip microcomputer (2).
  6. 6. The rod processing-based precise numerical control lathe dust removal mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that sliding grooves (8) are formed in the upper side and the lower side of an opening in the front side face of the lathe (1), a through-protection door (9) is connected between the two sliding grooves (8) in a sliding mode, and an observation window (10) is formed in the front side face of the protection door (9).
  7. 7. The bar processing-based precise numerical control lathe dust removal mechanism of claim 1, wherein a blanking port (12) is formed in the bottom wall of the lathe (1), the blanking port (12) is of a bucket-shaped structure with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part, a placing bin is formed in the front side surface of the lathe (1), the placing bin is communicated with the blanking port (12), and a collecting box (11) is connected in the placing bin in a sliding mode.

Description

Precision numerical control lathe dust removal power mechanism based on bar processing Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of bar processing, in particular to a dust removal mechanism of a precise numerical control lathe based on bar processing. Background The numerical control lathe is a numerical control lathe, is an automatic lathe provided with a program control system, can control the movement of a cutter according to a programmed program, and realizes automatic machining of a rotating workpiece, and is generally used when bars are machined into shaft sleeves, shafts and crank products; When the existing numerical control lathe works, generally, a worker fixes a bar in the numerical control lathe through a clamp, then drives the bar to rotate through a programmed program, controls a cutter to move to process the bar, sucks dust generated by processing through a dust collector in a part of the lathe in the processing process, and also does not have an independent dust collection component, and after the bar is processed, the worker performs dust collection treatment on the inside of the numerical control lathe through an external dust collector; The existing numerical control lathe has the following problems that the former sucks metal dust through a dust collector, when the sucked metal dust particles are large, the dust collector is possibly blocked, a suction nozzle of the dust collector is usually fixed at one position, the dust collection effect is poor, the latter is clean later, but the environment is bad during working, and the physical and mental health of staff is affected, so that a precision numerical control lathe dust collection mechanism based on bar processing is provided. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, and provides the dust removing mechanism of the precise numerical control lathe based on bar processing, which effectively removes metal dust generated in the bar processing process through the dust removing mechanism, intercepts the metal dust through the filter screen, avoids influencing the normal operation of dust collection work due to larger particles of the metal dust, and the feeding funnel at the feeding end of the dust collection pipeline always moves along with the cutter, thereby improving the dust collection effect and effectively solving the problems in the background art. In order to achieve the aim, the utility model provides the technical scheme that the precision numerical control lathe dust removal mechanism based on bar processing comprises a lathe, wherein an adjustable cutter seat is arranged in the lathe, and the precision numerical control lathe dust removal mechanism further comprises a dust removal mechanism; The dust collection mechanism comprises a dust collection box, a fan, a dust collection pipeline, a feeding funnel, a filter screen and a fixing component, wherein the dust collection box is arranged in a mounting groove formed in the left side face of the lathe, the fan is arranged in a mounting hole in the front side face of the dust collection box, the dust collection pipeline is arranged at a feeding hole in the right side face of the dust collection box, the feeding funnel is arranged at the rear end of the dust collection pipeline, which penetrates through a cutter seat, the dust collection pipeline with enough length is reserved between the dust collection box and the cutter seat, the filter screen is installed in the dust collection box through the fixing component in a matched mode, metal dust generated in the bar machining process is effectively removed through the dust collection mechanism, the metal dust is intercepted through the filter screen, the influence on the normal operation of dust collection due to the fact that particles of the metal dust are large is avoided, the feeding funnel at the feeding end of the dust collection pipeline always moves along with the cutter, and the dust collection effect is improved. Further, the automatic control device also comprises a singlechip, wherein the singlechip is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the lathe, the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the input end of the fan is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip, so that the normal operation of the control device is facilitated. Further, dust removing mechanism still includes spacing groove, mounting bracket and sealed gum cover, and the upper and lower both walls of dust collection box all are equipped with the spacing groove, and sliding connection has a mounting bracket between two spacing grooves, and the inside of mounting bracket is equipped with the filter screen, and the fixed cover in surface left end of mounting bracket is equipped with sealed gum cover, is convenient for install the filter screen. Further, fixed subassembly includes U type groove, bolt and handle, and bot