CN-224225426-U - Automatic bagging apparatus of apple

CN224225426UCN 224225426 UCN224225426 UCN 224225426UCN-224225426-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic apple bagging device which comprises a sorting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a bagging mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a sorting funnel, a plurality of blanking openings are formed in the bottom of the sorting funnel, apples fall into the sorting funnel and move to the blanking openings along the side wall of the sorting funnel to fall from the blanking openings, the conveying mechanism is arranged below the blanking openings, a plurality of rows of trays are arranged on the conveying mechanism at equal intervals, the number of the trays in each row corresponds to that of the blanking openings, the bagging mechanism is arranged on one side of the sorting mechanism and comprises a sleeve assembly, the sleeve assembly is arranged above the conveying mechanism, and a packaging bag is arranged on the sleeve assembly. The utility model can automatically pack apples, improves bagging efficiency, avoids manual participation in the whole cutting process, avoids surface damage of apples, and can effectively improve the preservation time of apples.

Inventors

XU DI
WANG ZHONGXUN
LIU WENSHUO
SU XUAN
LI GUANGYAO

Assignees

烟台职业学院

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20250402

Claims (10)

1. An automatic bagging apparatus of apple, characterized in that includes: The sorting mechanism comprises a sorting funnel, a plurality of blanking ports are arranged at the bottom of the sorting funnel, apples fall into the sorting funnel and move to the blanking ports along the side wall of the sorting funnel to fall from the blanking ports; The conveying mechanism is arranged below the blanking port, a plurality of rows of trays are arranged on the conveying mechanism at equal intervals, the number of the trays in each row corresponds to that of the blanking port, and when the conveying mechanism drives the trays to move below the blanking port, apples fall onto the trays after falling from the blanking port and are driven by the conveying mechanism to move along a preset direction; The bagging mechanism is arranged on one side of the sorting mechanism and comprises a sleeve assembly, the sleeve assembly is arranged above the conveying mechanism, a packaging bag is arranged on the sleeve assembly, and when the conveying mechanism drives apples to move to the position below the sleeve assembly, the sleeve assembly drives the packaging bag to fall down so that the packaging bag is sleeved on the apples.
2. The automatic apple bagging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said sorting mechanism further comprises: The feeding conveyor belt is provided with baffle plates with equal interval, and apples are arranged in the gaps between two adjacent baffle plates; The opening and closing device is arranged at the bottom of the blanking port and comprises a baffle plate which can be opened and closed, and the baffle plate is used for controlling the quantity of apples falling into the tray from the blanking port.
3. The automatic apple bagging apparatus of claim 2, wherein said sorting mechanism further comprises a first detection device disposed on said opening and closing device for detecting the position of said tray, said first detection device being triggered when said tray is positioned below said blanking port, said transport mechanism stopping moving, said opening and closing device controlling said shutter to open so that apples at said blanking port fall onto said tray.
4. The automatic apple bagging apparatus of claim 1, wherein said sorting mechanism further comprises a vibrating device disposed on one side of said feed conveyor and connected to said sorting hopper, said vibrating device being configured to vibrate said sorting hopper to cause apples in said sorting hopper to fall into said blanking mouth.
5. The automatic apple bagging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transportation mechanism further comprises a material transporting conveyor belt, the tray is disposed on the material transporting conveyor belt, and a speed regulating device is disposed on the material transporting conveyor belt and is used for controlling a material transporting speed of the material transporting conveyor belt.
6. The automatic apple bagging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the bagging mechanism comprises a bracket, the bracket comprises a fixing plate and supporting legs connected with two ends of the fixing plate, the supporting legs are arranged on two sides of the conveying mechanism, the fixing plate is supported above the conveying mechanism, and the sleeve assembly is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate.
7. An automatic apple bagging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said sleeve assembly comprises: The sleeves are arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate through connecting rods, the packaging bags are arranged in the sleeves, and the number of the sleeves corresponds to the number of the trays; and the bagging part is connected with the fixing plate through a telescopic rod and is arranged below the sleeve, and the bagging part is used for enabling the packaging bag to be sleeved on the apple.
8. The automatic apple bagging apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the sleeve assembly further comprises a spreader bar, the spreader bar is mounted on the telescopic bar, the package bag in the sleeve extends out of the sleeve and is sleeved on the spreader bar, and the spreader bar is used for spreading the package bag.
9. The automatic apple bagging apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said sleeve assembly further comprises a push rod sleeve, said push rod sleeve being connected to a bottom rod of said telescoping rod, said push rod sleeve being disposed below said push rod, and a bottom of the bag being connected to said push rod sleeve; when the tray is positioned below the sleeve assembly, the telescopic rod pushes the push rod sleeve and the packaging bag connected with the push rod sleeve to move downwards, so that the packaging bag is sleeved on the apple.
10. The automatic apple bagging apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a cutting device disposed on the telescoping rod, the cutting device disposed between the spreader bar and the sleeve, the cutting device configured to sever the package after the package is placed over the apple.

Description

Automatic bagging apparatus of apple Technical Field The utility model relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to an automatic apple bagging device. Background Apples are one of common fruits in daily life, have high nutritional value, and the suitable planting area is widely distributed in northern hemisphere temperate zone areas, and the growing environment and condition requirements are not harsh, so that apples are widely planted in many areas in China, apple trees are fallen tree ripe one year, the quality of the apple trees is often affected by insect pests, diseases, insolation, pesticide residues and the like in the growth and development process, and apples often grow unevenly and have uneven surface color and luster due to the phototaxis of auxins, so that the quality of the apple trees is affected. After apples are picked, a foam mesh bag is usually sleeved on the apples to ensure the surface quality of the apples. At present, the apple bagging on the market adopts artifical bagging generally, and on the one hand, artifical bagging inefficiency can not guarantee bagging efficiency, and on the other hand, artifical bagging can lead to the fact the damage to the apple surface to the in-process of picking up the bagging of apple, influences the apple and preserve. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the existing apples are not provided with bagging equipment. The utility model provides an automatic apple bagging device which can automatically bag apples, improves bagging efficiency, avoids manual participation in the whole cutting process, avoids damage to the surfaces of apples, and can effectively improve the preservation time of apples. In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model discloses an automatic apple bagging device, which comprises: The sorting mechanism comprises a sorting funnel, a plurality of blanking ports are arranged at the bottom of the sorting funnel, apples fall into the sorting funnel and move to the blanking ports along the side wall of the sorting funnel to fall from the blanking ports; The conveying mechanism is arranged below the blanking port, a plurality of rows of trays are arranged on the conveying mechanism at equal intervals, the number of the trays in each row corresponds to the number of the blanking port, and when the conveying mechanism drives the trays to move to the position below the blanking port, apples fall onto the trays after falling from the blanking port and are driven by the conveying mechanism to move along a preset direction; The bagging mechanism is arranged on one side of the sorting mechanism and comprises a sleeve assembly, the sleeve assembly is arranged above the conveying mechanism, a packaging bag is arranged on the sleeve assembly, and when the conveying mechanism drives apples to move to the lower side of the sleeve assembly, the sleeve assembly drives the packaging bag to fall down so that the packaging bag is sleeved on the apples. By adopting the technical scheme, apples can be automatically bagged, bagging efficiency is improved, no manual participation is caused in the whole cutting process, surface damage of the apples is avoided, and the preservation time of the apples can be effectively prolonged. According to another embodiment of the utility model, an embodiment of the utility model discloses that the sorting mechanism further comprises: The feeding conveyor belt is provided with baffle plates with equal interval, and apples are arranged in the gap between two adjacent baffle plates; The opening and closing device is arranged at the bottom of the blanking port and comprises a baffle plate which can be opened and closed, and the baffle plate is used for controlling the number of apples falling into the tray from the blanking port. According to another embodiment of the utility model, the sorting mechanism further comprises a first detection device, wherein the first detection device is arranged on the opening and closing device and is used for detecting the position of the tray, when the tray is positioned below the blanking port, the first detection device is triggered, the conveying mechanism stops moving, and the opening and closing device controls the baffle to open so that apples at the blanking port fall onto the tray. According to another embodiment of the utility model, the sorting mechanism further comprises a vibrating device, wherein the vibrating device is arranged on one side of the feeding conveying belt and connected with the sorting funnel, and the vibrating device is used for vibrating the sorting funnel to enable apples in the sorting funnel to fall into the blanking port. According to another specific embodiment of the utility model, the conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying belt, the tray is arranged on the conveying belt, and a speed regulating device is arranged on the conveying belt and used for