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CN-224225430-U - Fruit vegetables vanning mechanism and fruit vegetables sorting unit

CN224225430UCN 224225430 UCN224225430 UCN 224225430UCN-224225430-U

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable sorting, and discloses a fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism and a fruit and vegetable sorting device. The fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism comprises a frame, an upper and lower material assembly, a switch assembly and an elastic blocking piece, wherein the upper and lower material assembly is movably arranged on the frame in the vertical direction, the upper and lower material assembly is provided with a containing cavity, a material inlet and a material outlet, the switch assembly is arranged on the upper and lower material assembly, the switch assembly comprises a flexible blocking part and a switch driving part, the switch driving part is used for driving the flexible blocking part to open or close the material outlet, the upper side of the elastic blocking piece is connected with the frame, the lower side of the elastic blocking piece is arranged on the upper and lower material assembly, and the elastic blocking piece covers the lower side of the material outlet. Through such setting to when solving among the prior art fruit vegetables and falling into the unloading subassembly, the fruit vegetables can strike the inner wall of unloading subassembly on, lead to the technical problem of fruit vegetables fall to hinder.

Inventors

  • ZHU ER
  • ZHU YI

Assignees

  • 绿萌科技股份有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250529

Claims (10)

  1. 1. Fruit vegetables vanning mechanism, its characterized in that includes: A frame; the feeding and discharging assembly is movably arranged on the frame in the vertical direction and is provided with a containing cavity, a feeding hole and a discharging hole; The switch assembly is arranged on the feeding and discharging assembly and comprises a flexible blocking component and a switch driving component, and the switch driving component is used for driving the flexible blocking component to open or close the discharging hole; The elastic blocking piece, the upside of elastic blocking piece connect in the frame, the downside of elastic blocking piece install in go up unloading subassembly, the elastic blocking piece covers the downside of discharge gate.
  2. 2. The fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a vertical driving assembly, wherein the vertical driving assembly comprises a vertical driving part and a telescopic part, the vertical driving part is mounted on the top of the frame, the telescopic part is mounted on the vertical driving part, the vertical driving part is used for driving the telescopic part to retract upwards or extend downwards, and the feeding and discharging assembly is fixed on one end of the telescopic part, which is opposite to the vertical driving part.
  3. 3. The fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the frame comprises two guide rails perpendicular to a horizontal plane, the two guide rails are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the feeding and discharging assembly, and the feeding and discharging assembly comprises two guide blocks, wherein each guide block is connected with a corresponding guide rail.
  4. 4. The fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the switch driving part comprises a first mounting rod and two switch driving structures, the two switch driving structures are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the feeding and discharging assembly, and two opposite ends of the first mounting rod are respectively connected with the two switch driving structures; The switch driving structure is used for driving the first mounting rod to move between two opposite sides of the discharge hole, and the moving direction of the first mounting rod is perpendicular to the arrangement direction of the two switch driving structures, so that the flexible blocking component can open or close the discharge hole.
  5. 5. The fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the switch driving structure comprises a rotary pushing member and a rotary rod, wherein an upper end of the rotary rod is rotatably connected to an upper end of the feeding and discharging assembly, a lower end of the rotary rod assembly is connected to the first mounting rod, one end of the rotary pushing member is rotatably connected to the feeding and discharging assembly, and the other opposite end of the rotary pushing member is rotatably connected to the rotary rod, and the rotary pushing member is used for pushing the rotary rod to rotate relative to the feeding and discharging assembly so as to drive the first mounting rod to move between two opposite sides of the feeding hole.
  6. 6. The fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the loading and unloading assembly comprises a main body, a vertical pulling component and a second mounting rod, the accommodating cavity, the feeding port and the discharging port are all arranged on the main body, the two switch driving structures are respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the main body, the vertical pulling component and the second mounting rod are both arranged on the main body, and the vertical pulling component is positioned above the second mounting rod; The flexible blocking component is characterized in that one end of the flexible blocking component, which is opposite to the first mounting rod, is connected to the vertical pulling component, the vertical pulling component is used for driving one end of the flexible blocking component, which is opposite to the first mounting rod, to move along the vertical direction, the second mounting rod is positioned at one side of the discharge port, which is opposite to the vertical pulling component, and the second mounting rod is contacted with the middle part of the flexible blocking component and supports the flexible blocking component.
  7. 7. The fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism according to claim 6, wherein said vertical pulling member comprises an elastic pulling member, a connecting member and a third mounting rod, an upper end of said elastic pulling member being connected to an upper end of said main body, a lower end of said elastic pulling member being connected to said connecting member, said third mounting rod being mounted to said connecting member; The flexible blocking component is of a belt structure, one end of the flexible blocking component is sleeved on the first mounting rod, the other opposite end of the flexible blocking component is sleeved on the third mounting rod, and the middle of the flexible blocking component is sleeved on the second mounting rod.
  8. 8. The fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the elastic blocking member comprises a parallel section and a vertical section which are connected with each other, the parallel section is positioned below the parallel section, one end of the parallel section, which faces the feeding and discharging assembly, is connected above the vertical section, and one end of the parallel section, which faces away from the feeding and discharging assembly, is fixed on the frame; The downside of perpendicular section install in go up the unloading subassembly, perpendicular section covers the feed inlet is located the part below the parallel section.
  9. 9. The fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the frame comprises a rotary supporting roller, the rotary supporting roller is abutted to the joint of the vertical section and the parallel section, the vertical section is positioned between the rotary supporting roller and the feeding and discharging assembly, and the length of the vertical section is smaller than that of the parallel section.
  10. 10. A fruit and vegetable sorting device comprising the fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

Description

Fruit vegetables vanning mechanism and fruit vegetables sorting unit Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable sorting, in particular to a fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism and a fruit and vegetable sorting device. Background At present, fruits and vegetables are food frequently eaten by people, the fruits and vegetables comprise citrus, cherry, apple, pear, tomato and the like, the fruits and vegetables need to be picked after being ripe, and the fruits and vegetables are transported to a factory for sorting treatment after the picking is finished so as to be convenient for subsequent packaging and selling. In the related art, the fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism can comprise a fruit and vegetable conveying assembly and an upper blanking assembly, wherein the fruit and vegetable conveying assembly is used for conveying fruits and vegetables with preset quality into the upper blanking assembly, the upper blanking assembly is used for loading fruits and vegetables into a corresponding empty fruit box, and after the upper blanking assembly finishes boxing once, the fruit and vegetable conveying assembly can convey fruits and vegetables with preset quality into the upper blanking assembly again so as to realize automation of fruit and vegetable boxing. However, when fruits and vegetables fall into the feeding and discharging assembly, the fruits and vegetables may strike the inner wall of the feeding and discharging assembly, resulting in damage to the fruits and vegetables. Disclosure of utility model The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism and a fruit and vegetable sorting device, which are used for solving the technical problem that fruits and vegetables are likely to impact the inner wall of a feeding and discharging assembly to cause fruit and vegetable falling injury when the fruits and vegetables fall into the feeding and discharging assembly in the prior art. The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: provided is a fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism, comprising: A frame; the feeding and discharging assembly is movably arranged on the frame in the vertical direction and is provided with a containing cavity, a feeding hole and a discharging hole; The switch assembly is arranged on the feeding and discharging assembly and comprises a flexible blocking component and a switch driving component, and the switch driving component is used for driving the flexible blocking component to open or close the discharging hole; The elastic blocking piece, the upside of elastic blocking piece connect in the frame, the downside of elastic blocking piece install in go up unloading subassembly, the elastic blocking piece covers the downside of discharge gate. Through the structure, when the user loads fruits and vegetables into the upper and lower material assembly, the upper and lower material assembly can be moved to a higher position relative to the frame, then the fruits and vegetables are placed into the feeding hole, the distance between the fruits and vegetables and the bottom wall of the containing cavity is relatively short, and the speed of the fruits and vegetables when contacting the bottom wall of the containing cavity is relatively slow, so that the possibility of falling injuries of the fruits and vegetables is reduced. In addition, the elastic blocking piece covers the lower side of the discharge hole, the flexible blocking component is positioned at the discharge hole, and then when fruits and vegetables contact the elastic blocking piece or the flexible blocking component, the elastic blocking piece or the flexible blocking component can play a role in buffering the fruits and vegetables, so that the possibility of falling injuries of the fruits and vegetables is further reduced. After the fruit and vegetable with preset quality is filled in the accommodating cavity, the feeding and discharging assembly moves downwards relative to the frame, a user can stop filling the fruit and vegetable into the accommodating cavity, meanwhile, the fruit box is moved to the discharge hole, the switch driving part drives the flexible blocking part to open the discharge hole, and the fruit and vegetable in the accommodating cavity falls into the fruit box under the action of gravity, so that the boxing of the fruit and vegetable is completed. In some embodiments, the fruit and vegetable boxing mechanism further comprises a vertical driving assembly, the vertical driving assembly comprises a vertical driving part and a telescopic part, the vertical driving part is mounted at the top of the frame, the telescopic part is mounted on the vertical driving part, the vertical driving part is used for driving the telescopic part to retract upwards or extend downwards, and the feeding and discharging assembly is fixed at one end, opposite to the vertical