CN-224226224-U - Drawing board suitable for various vehicle types

CN224226224UCN 224226224 UCN224226224 UCN 224226224UCN-224226224-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drawing plate suitable for various vehicle types, which relates to the technical fields of transportation, logistics transportation and loading and comprises a tongue plate, a frame, an upper roller and a roller component II, wherein the tongue plate comprises an upper plate, a vertical plate, a lower plate, a vertical plate, a roller component I, a gasket, a mandrel I and a cotter pin, wherein the angle is formed, the side surface of the upper plate is fixedly connected with the vertical surface of the vertical plate, the upper surface of the lower plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper plate, a plurality of vertical plates are distributed below the upper plate, the roller component I is connected with the mandrel I, the roller component I and the roller component II can rotate along the mandrel I and the mandrel II respectively, in addition, the design of glue hanging rollers is adopted, and the bearing capacity of the drawing plate to a carriage plate is reduced through the deformation of the glue hanging rollers.

Inventors

ZHANG SHUMIN
GAO BAOLONG
ZHAO CHENGYAN
LI JUNLONG
ZHAO GUODONG
YANG JIAQING
SONG LIZHI
CHEN YU

Assignees

哈尔滨博实智能装备有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20250624

Claims (6)

1. The drawing board suitable for various vehicle types is characterized by comprising a tongue board (1), a frame (2), an upper roller (3) and a roller assembly II (4); The tongue plate (1) comprises an upper plate (1-1), a vertical plate (1-2), a lower plate (1-3), a vertical plate (1-4), a first roller component (1-5), a gasket (1-6), a first mandrel (1-7) and a cotter pin (1-8) which are provided with angles; The side surface of the upper plate (1-1) is fixedly connected with the vertical surface of the vertical plate (1-2), the upper surface of the lower plate (1-3) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper plate (1-1), a plurality of vertical plates (1-4) are distributed below the upper plate (1-1), the first roller component (1-5) is connected with the first mandrel (1-7), and the first mandrel (1-7) passes through a preset mounting hole of the vertical plate (1-4) and is fixed through a cotter pin (1-8) and a gasket (1-6); The vertical plates (1-2) are fixedly connected with the frame (2), and the upper rollers (3) and the roller assemblies II (4) are connected to the frame (2).
2. The drawing plate suitable for various vehicle types according to claim 1, wherein the first roller assembly (1-5) comprises a short spacer bush (1-5-2), an outer plate (1-5-3), rollers (1-5-4), a long spacer bush (1-5-5) and a self-lubricating bearing (1-5-6), the two self-lubricating bearings (1-5-6) are respectively embedded into mounting holes of the two outer plates (1-5-3), the long spacer bush (1-5-5) is fixedly connected to two ends of the self-lubricating bearing (1-5-6), the mandrel (1-7) is in transmission connection with the two self-lubricating bearings (1-5-6) through inner holes of the long spacer bush (1-5-5), the two short spacer bushes (1-5-2) are respectively penetrated through the mandrel (1-7) and are connected with the outer plate (1-5-3), and the two rollers (1-5-4) are respectively arranged between the two outer plates (1-5-3) through the two outer plates.
3. The drawing plate suitable for various vehicle types according to claim 2, wherein the second roller assembly (4) comprises an outer frame (4-1), a second roller (4-2), an outer plate (4-3), a second mandrel (4-4), a second short spacer (4-5), a second long spacer (4-6) and a second self-lubricating bearing (4-7), the outer frame (4-1) is arranged on the frame (2), the two self-lubricating bearings (4-7) are respectively embedded in mounting holes of the two outer plates (4-3), the second self-lubricating bearing (4-7) is connected with the shaft shoulder of the second mandrel (4-4), the two roller (4-2) are respectively arranged between the two outer plates (4-3) through a wheel shaft, one end of the second short spacer (4-5) penetrates through the second mandrel (4-4), the other end of the second short spacer (4-5) is connected to the side wall of the outer plate (4-3), the other end of the second short spacer is connected to the inner wall of the outer frame (4-1), the second self-lubricating bearing (4-7) is clamped in the inner hole (4-4) of the second mandrel (4-4) and the second long spacer (4-5) penetrates through the second mandrel (4-6), and the second long spacer bush (4-6) is connected with the second self-lubricating bearing (4-7).
4. The drawing board suitable for multiple vehicle types according to claim 3, wherein the first roller (1-5-4) and the second roller (4-2) are rubber coating rollers (5).
5. The drawing board suitable for multiple vehicle types according to claim 4, wherein the glue hanging roller (5) comprises a wheel body (5-1) connected with a wheel shaft, and a thick glue layer (5-2) is arranged on the outer ring of the wheel body (5-1).
6. The drawing plate suitable for various vehicle types according to claim 5, wherein the front side and the rear side of the thick adhesive layer (5-2) are respectively provided with a buffer component, the buffer components comprise a thin adhesive layer (5-3-1) connected with the end part of the thick adhesive layer (5-2), grooves (5-3-2) are uniformly formed in the end part of the wheel body (5-1), supporting blocks (5-3-3) connected with the inner ring of the thin adhesive layer (5-3-1) are connected in the grooves (5-3-2) in an attached mode, the outer ring of the wheel body (5-1) is connected with the thin adhesive layer (5-3-1), the supporting blocks (5-3-3) are provided with moving sleeves (5-3-4), the moving sleeves (5-3-4) are sleeved on fixed rods (5-3-5) connected with the wheel body (5-1) in a sliding mode, buffer springs (5-3-6) are arranged between the moving sleeves (5-3-4) and the fixed rods (5-3-5), and the moving sleeves (5-3-4) are provided with screw holes.

Description

Drawing board suitable for various vehicle types Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical fields of transportation, logistics transportation and loading, in particular to a drawing board suitable for various vehicle types. Background CN212768691U discloses an automatic loading system of pulling plate type, which is provided with a rolling riding wheel on a basic platform, the pulling plate device can reciprocate on the rolling riding wheel, a push-pull mechanism on the pulling plate device pushes a pallet to enter a carriage, goods are all fed into the carriage, but the rolling riding wheel cannot enter the carriage together with the pallet, the part of the pallet after entering is not contacted with the carriage, which can cause a suspended state, the weight of the goods above is easy to cause the condition of the pallet to be broken, if the pallet contacts with the carriage, the friction between the pallet and the carriage is larger, the serious abrasion is caused, and the moving resistance of the pallet is also increased. At present, a full-automatic whole car loader is fast in loading efficiency and high in automation degree, and is widely applied to the market, the car loader can be used for loading a van or a flat car, rollers are directly installed at the lower part of a drawing plate in the car loader, so that the drawing plate can be always supported during loading, and the friction between the drawing plate and a carriage is avoided to be large, and the technical problem is solved. However, the structure in the loader, namely the drawing plate, is one of the key factors limiting the wide application of the loader, in the previous design, the rollers at the lower part of the drawing plate are in contact with the carriage bottom plate by adopting steel rollers, on one hand, the carriage plate of the flat car is thin, the bearing capacity of the drawing plate is high, the carriage plate is damaged, and on the other hand, the surface of the carriage plate is uneven, and the drawing plate is blocked. Disclosure of utility model Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a drawing board suitable for various vehicle types, and solves the problems existing in the prior art. The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme that the drawing board suitable for various vehicle types comprises a tongue board, a frame, an upper roller and a roller assembly II; The tongue plate comprises an upper plate, a vertical plate, a lower plate, a vertical plate, a first roller assembly, a gasket, a first mandrel and a cotter pin which are provided with angles; The side surface of the upper plate is fixedly connected with the vertical surface of the vertical plate, the upper surface of the lower plate is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper plate, a plurality of vertical plates are distributed below the upper plate, the first roller assembly is connected with the first mandrel, and the first mandrel penetrates through a pre-designed mounting hole of the vertical plate and is fixed through a cotter pin and a gasket; the vertical plate is fixedly connected with the frame, and a plurality of upper rollers and roller assemblies II are connected to the frame. Preferably, the first roller assembly comprises a first short spacer bush, a first outer plate, a first roller, a first long spacer bush and a first self-lubricating bearing, the first two self-lubricating bearings are respectively embedded into mounting holes of the first two outer plates, the first long spacer bush is fixedly connected to two ends of the first self-lubricating bearing, the first mandrel penetrates through an inner hole of the long spacer bush to be in transmission connection with the first two self-lubricating bearings, the first two short spacer bushes penetrate through the first mandrel and are connected with the first outer plates, and the first two rollers are respectively mounted between the first two outer plates through wheel shafts. Preferably, the second roller assembly comprises an outer frame, a second roller, a second outer plate, a second mandrel, a second short spacer, a second long spacer and a second self-lubricating bearing, wherein the outer frame is arranged on the frame, the second self-lubricating bearings are respectively embedded into mounting holes of the second outer plates, the second self-lubricating bearings are connected with shaft shoulders of the second mandrel, the second rollers are respectively arranged between the second outer plates through shafts, the second short spacer penetrates through the second mandrel, one end of the second short spacer is connected to the side wall of the second outer plate, the other end of the second short spacer is connected to the inner wall of the outer frame, the second mandrel is clamped in a long hole designed in the outer frame in advance, the second mandrel penetrates through an inner hole of the second long s