CN-224226865-U - Separator

CN224226865UCN 224226865 UCN224226865 UCN 224226865UCN-224226865-U

Abstract

A separator for solid-liquid separation of materials comprises a separation bin, a packing auger, a motor, a movable cover plate, a driving cylinder, a first sensor, a second sensor and a driving cylinder, wherein the separation bin is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the packing auger is arranged in the separation bin and is used for driving the materials in the separation bin to move towards the discharge outlet, the motor is in transmission connection with the packing auger, the movable cover plate covers the outer side of the discharge outlet and is arranged at intervals with the discharge outlet, the materials discharged from the discharge outlet are discharged from a gap between the discharge outlet and the movable cover plate, the driving cylinder is in transmission connection with the movable cover plate and is used for driving the movable cover plate to approach and separate from the discharge outlet, the gap between the movable cover plate and the discharge outlet is adjusted, the first sensor is used for detecting the current of the motor, and the second sensor is used for detecting the gap between the movable cover plate and the discharge outlet, and the gap between the movable cover plate and the discharge outlet is adjusted according to the current detected by the first sensor.

Inventors

CHEN HAITAO
XUE SHIHAO
SUN DAWEI
LI PENG
JIA YIHUI
KANG HONG
YU HONGGUANG

Assignees

定州市四丰环保科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20250416

Claims (10)

1. A separator for solid-liquid separation of a material, comprising: The separation bin is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet; The auger is arranged in the separation bin and drives the materials in the separation bin to move towards the discharge port; the motor is in transmission connection with the auger; the movable cover plate covers the outer side of the discharge hole and is arranged at intervals with the discharge hole, and materials discharged from the discharge hole are discharged from a gap between the discharge hole and the movable cover plate; The first sensor is arranged on the motor and used for detecting the current of the motor; the second sensor is arranged at a position corresponding to the movable cover plate and used for detecting the size of a gap between the movable cover plate and the discharge hole; The driving cylinder is in transmission connection with the movable cover plate, drives the movable cover plate to be close to and far away from the discharge hole, and adjusts the gap between the movable cover plate and the discharge hole according to the current detected by the first sensor, and the larger the current is, the larger the gap is.
2. The separator of claim 1, further comprising: The alarm is electrically connected with the first sensor, and when the first sensor detects that the current of the motor is greater than a first threshold value, the alarm gives an alarm.
3. The separator of claim 2, further comprising: The temperature sensor is arranged on the motor and used for detecting the temperature of the motor, the third sensor is electrically connected with the alarm, and the alarm gives an alarm when the temperature of the motor detected by the third sensor is greater than a second threshold value.
4. The separator of claim 2, further comprising: the motor is in transmission connection with the auger through the speed reducer; The temperature sensor is arranged on the speed reducer and used for detecting the temperature of the speed reducer, the fourth sensor is electrically connected with the alarm, and the alarm gives an alarm when the fourth sensor detects that the temperature of the speed reducer is greater than a third threshold value.
5. The separator of claim 2, further comprising: The device comprises a frame, wherein a bearing chamber is arranged on the frame, a bearing is arranged in the bearing chamber, and one end of the auger is arranged on the frame through the bearing; The temperature sensor is arranged in the bearing chamber and used for detecting the temperature of the bearing chamber, the fifth sensor is electrically connected with the alarm, and the alarm gives an alarm when the temperature of the bearing chamber detected by the fifth sensor is larger than a fourth threshold value.
6. The separator of claim 2, wherein the alarm sounds an alarm by at least one of sound, light, video, animation, vibration.
7. The separator of claim 1, wherein the second sensor is a grating scale sensor.
8. The separator of claim 1, further comprising: And the controller is electrically connected with the first sensor, the second sensor and the driving cylinder.
9. The separator of any of claims 1-8, further comprising a frame, the separation bin, the auger being mounted on the frame; The separation bin is cylindrical, and the axis of the separation bin is horizontally arranged; The auger is arranged in the separation bin in a penetrating way and is coaxially arranged with the separation bin, and the other end of the auger extends out of the discharge hole and is rotationally connected with the frame; The movable cover plate is sleeved at the other end of the auger, the driving cylinder is provided with a driving rod, and the driving rod extends along the axis direction of the auger and is fixedly connected with the movable cover plate.
10. The separator according to claim 9, wherein the driving cylinders are provided in plurality and are uniformly provided along the circumferential direction of the packing auger.

Description

Separator Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a separator. Background With the continuous development of the breeding industry, the scale of the breeding farm is also continuously enlarged. Because a large amount of animal manure is generated in the farm, the manure usually contains a large amount of water, and if solid-liquid separation is not performed, mosquitoes and flies are very easy to get or bacterial microorganisms are generated, so that the environment of the farm and the surrounding environment are influenced. Therefore, the solid-liquid separation of the manure is usually performed by the manure solid-liquid separator in the farm, and then the manure is subjected to fermentation treatment by the fermentation tank so that the manure can be reused. After solid-liquid separation is carried out on excrement by the existing separator, the water content in the excrement is easy to fluctuate, and then the fermentation effect is affected. Therefore, there is a need for a separator that can make the water content in the feces after solid-liquid separation more uniform and further improve the fermentation effect when solid-liquid separation is performed on the feces. Disclosure of utility model In view of the problems in the prior art, the application provides the separator, which can make the water content in the materials subjected to solid-liquid separation more uniform when the materials are subjected to solid-liquid separation, so that the fermentation effect is improved. The application provides a separator for solid-liquid separation of materials, which comprises a separation bin, an auger, a motor, a movable cover plate, a first sensor, a second sensor, a driving cylinder and a driving cylinder, wherein the separation bin is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the auger is arranged in the separation bin and is used for driving the materials in the separation bin to move towards the discharge outlet, the motor is in transmission connection with the auger, the movable cover plate covers the outer side of the discharge outlet and is arranged at intervals with the discharge outlet, the materials discharged from the discharge outlet are discharged from a gap between the discharge outlet and the movable cover plate, the first sensor is arranged on the motor and used for detecting the current of the motor, the second sensor is arranged at a position corresponding to the movable cover plate and is used for detecting the gap between the movable cover plate and the discharge outlet, and the driving cylinder is in transmission connection with the movable cover plate and is used for driving the movable cover plate to be close to or far away from the discharge outlet, and the current is adjusted to be larger and smaller according to the current detected by the first sensor, and the current is larger and smaller than the gap is larger than the gap. From the top, through motor drive auger rotation to promote the material and remove towards the discharge gate, make the material discharge by the discharge gate after being close to the position extrusion dehydration of discharge gate. The movable cover plate is driven by the driving cylinder to adjust the size of a gap between the movable cover plate and the discharge hole, so that the discharge speed of the material at the discharge hole can be adjusted, and then the extrusion force of the material and the water content of the discharged material are adjusted. Because the rotating speed of the motor can change along with the current, the larger the current is, the larger the rotating speed of the motor and the auger is, and the faster the material is pushed to move towards the discharge hole. Therefore, the current in the motor changes, which can affect the extrusion force of the material near the discharge port, thereby affecting the water content of the material discharged from the discharge port. From this, through setting up the electric current that first sensor detected the motor, through setting up the size of clearance between second sensor detection fly leaf and the discharge gate to can carry out dynamic adjustment to the size of clearance between fly leaf and the discharge gate according to the electric current size control actuating cylinder of motor, make the extrusion force of the material that is close to the discharge gate position keep invariable, thereby can make the water content of discharge gate exhaust material keep invariable. Therefore, the water content in the materials after solid-liquid separation can be more uniform, and the fermentation effect is improved. As a possible implementation manner of the application, the separator further comprises an alarm, wherein the alarm is electrically connected with the first sensor, and the alarm gives an alarm when the first sensor detects that the current of the motor is greater than a first threshol