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CN-224227311-U - Adjustable carding machine

CN224227311UCN 224227311 UCN224227311 UCN 224227311UCN-224227311-U

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines and discloses an adjustable carding machine which comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the other side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a shell, the top of the inner wall of the mounting seat is rotationally connected with a cotton feeding roller through a bearing, the top of one side of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a motor I, the position, close to the mounting seat, of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support, the surface of the support is provided with an adjusting assembly, the inside of the shell is provided with a cotton carding assembly, and the bottoms of the two sides of the shell are fixedly connected with dust tanks. According to the utility model, the holding firmness of the fibers is improved by adjusting the distance between the cotton feeding roller and the cotton feeding plate, so that the device is suitable for conveying cotton fibers with different thicknesses, and the filter screen of the impurity and short velvet absorbing structure has a self-dredging function, so that the normal circulation of air is ensured, and the cleaning and maintenance frequency is reduced.

Inventors

  • TIAN XIAOTAO
  • LI HAIYAN
  • Pang Qingjun

Assignees

  • 焦作华瑞纺织品有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250606

Claims (8)

  1. 1. The utility model provides an adjustable carding machine, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that one side fixedly connected with mount pad (9) at bottom plate (1) top, the opposite side fixedly connected with casing (4) at bottom plate (1) top, the top of mount pad (9) inner wall is connected with cotton feeding roller (11) through the bearing rotation, the top fixed mounting of mount pad (9) one side has motor one (10), the top of bottom plate (1) top is close to mount pad (9) department fixedly connected with support (12), the surface mounting of support (12) has adjusting part, the internally mounted of casing (4) has cotton carding assembly, the bottom of casing (4) both sides is all fixedly connected with dust bin (19), the middle part block of dust bin (19) inner wall has filter screen (21), one side fixed mounting of dust bin (19) has fan (20), the opposite side fixed communication of dust bin (19) has tuber pipe (18), the top of one side in the inside of dust bin (19) is connected with crank shaft (22) through the bearing rotation, the bottom of crank shaft (23) fixedly connected with crank shaft (23) of dust bin (19).
  2. 2. An adjustable carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises two air cylinders (13), cotton feeding plates (14) and a guiding assembly, the two air cylinders (13) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the top end of the inner wall of the support (12), the cotton feeding plates (14) are fixedly connected to the output ends of the two air cylinders (13), and the guiding assembly is arranged on the top of the support (12).
  3. 3. The adjustable carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the swinging assembly comprises a second motor (24), an eccentric wheel (25) and a connecting rod (26), the second motor (24) is fixedly arranged at one end of one side top of Chu Chenxiang (19), the output end of the second motor (24) penetrates through the inner wall of the dust storage box (19) and is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel (25), the surface of the eccentric wheel (25) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (26), and one end of the connecting rod (26) is rotatably connected with the crankshaft (22).
  4. 4. The adjustable cotton carding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cotton carding assembly comprises a plurality of licker-in (5), a cylinder (6), a plurality of cover plates (7) and doffers (8), the licker-in (5) is rotationally connected to one side of the interior of the machine shell (4), the doffers (8) are rotationally connected to the other side of the interior of the machine shell (4), the cylinder (6) is rotationally connected to the middle of the interior of the machine shell (4), and the inner walls of the cover plates (7) are fixedly connected to the machine shell (4) and are positioned above the cylinder (6).
  5. 5. The adjustable carding machine according to claim 1, wherein one end of the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (2), and a winding roller (3) is inserted into the top of the connecting seat (2).
  6. 6. The adjustable carding machine according to claim 2, wherein the guide assembly comprises two guide rods (15) and two guide holes (16), the two ends of the top of the support (12) are respectively provided with the guide holes (16), the inner walls of the two guide holes (16) are respectively connected with the guide rods (15) in a penetrating way, and the top ends of the two guide rods (15) are fixedly connected with the cotton feeding plate (14).
  7. 7. An adjustable carding machine according to claim 1, wherein the input end of the fan (20) is communicated with the interior of the dust storage box (19), and one end of the air pipe (18) penetrates through the inner wall of the shell (4) and is fixedly connected with the dust hood (17).
  8. 8. An adjustable carding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the motor I (10) is fixedly connected with one end of a feed roller (11).

Description

Adjustable carding machine Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of carding machines, in particular to an adjustable carding machine. Background The carding machine is a key device in textile enterprises such as cotton spinning factories and is mainly used for carding fiber raw materials such as cotton. The method can comb the primarily opened fibers into a single fiber state, remove impurities and short piles, and prepare uniform cotton net, thereby laying a foundation for the subsequent spinning process. However, the prior carding machine has the defects in the using process. Firstly, the gap adjusting structure is lacking between the cotton feeding roller and the cotton feeding plate of the existing carding machine, so that the fiber is not firmly held and cannot be suitable for conveying cotton fibers with different thicknesses, secondly, the existing carding machine is often provided with a structure for absorbing impurities and flocks on the cotton fibers and filtering and collecting the impurities and flocks by utilizing a filter screen, but after the existing carding machine is used for a long time, the surface of the filter screen is easily blocked by the impurities and the flocks, the air circulation is influenced, and frequent maintenance is needed, so that the adjustable carding machine is provided for solving the problems. Disclosure of utility model In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides an adjustable carding machine, which aims to solve the problems that the prior carding machine lacks a spacing adjustment structure between a cotton feeding roller and a cotton feeding plate, so that the clamping of fibers is not firm, the adjustable carding machine cannot be suitable for conveying cotton fibers with different thicknesses, the surface of a filter screen of a dust collection structure of the prior carding machine is easy to be blocked by impurities and short piles, and frequent maintenance is required. In order to achieve the aim, the adjustable carding machine comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the other side of the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a shell, the top of the inner wall of the mounting seat is rotationally connected with a cotton feeding roller through a bearing, the top of one side of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a first motor, the top of the bottom plate, which is close to the mounting seat, is fixedly connected with a support, the surface of the support is provided with an adjusting assembly, the inside of the shell is provided with a cotton carding assembly, the bottoms of the two sides of the shell are fixedly connected with a dust box, the middle of the inner wall of the dust box is clamped with a filter screen, one side of the dust box is fixedly provided with a fan, the other side of the dust box is fixedly communicated with an air pipe, the top of one side of the inside of the dust box is rotationally connected with a crankshaft through a bearing, the bottom of the crankshaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of knocking rods, and the side wall of the dust box is provided with a swinging assembly. As a further description of the above technical solution: The cotton feeding device comprises a support, an adjusting assembly and a guide assembly, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises two air cylinders, a cotton feeding plate and the guide assembly, the two air cylinders are respectively fixedly installed on two sides of the top end of the inner wall of the support, the cotton feeding plate is fixedly connected with the output end of each air cylinder, and the guide assembly is installed on the top of the support. As a further description of the above technical solution: The swing assembly comprises a second motor, an eccentric wheel and a connecting rod, wherein the second motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of one side of Chu Chenxiang, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the eccentric wheel fixedly connected with the inner wall of the dust storage box, the surface of the eccentric wheel is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the crankshaft. As a further description of the above technical solution: The cotton carding assembly comprises a plurality of licker-in, a cylinder, a plurality of cover plates and doffers, wherein the licker-in is rotationally connected to one side inside the shell, the doffers are rotationally connected to the other side inside the shell, the cylinder is rotationally connected to the middle inside the shell, and the cover plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell and are located above the cylinder. As a further description of the above technical solution: one end fixedly connected with connecting seat at bottom plate top, the top grafting of connecting seat