CN-224227716-U - Floating wave eliminating device

CN224227716UCN 224227716 UCN224227716 UCN 224227716UCN-224227716-U

Abstract

The utility model relates to a floating type wave dissipating device which comprises a wave dissipating body and an anchoring component, wherein the upper end of the wave dissipating body exceeds the water surface by 0.1-1m when floating in water, the lower end of the wave dissipating body reaches a position which is more than or equal to 1/3 of the water depth, one end of the anchoring component is connected with the wave dissipating body, the other end of the anchoring component is anchored at the water bottom so as to suspend the wave dissipating body at a determined position in a water body, the wave dissipating body comprises a light material and a heavy material, the heavy material is in a continuous phase, the light material is dispersed in the heavy material and is wrapped by the heavy material into a whole, or the light material is in a continuous phase, the heavy material is uniformly dispersed in the heavy material and is wrapped by the light material into a whole, the whole wave dissipating body is made into a suspension body by the light material and the heavy material, the average specific gravity of the suspension body is 0.7-0.9, and the wave dissipating body is arranged along the length direction of the edge of a water body area, and the weight of the wave dissipating body per meter is more than or equal to 50kg. The utility model can improve the dissipation efficiency of wind wave energy.

Inventors

ZONG BINGNIAN
CHEN HANCHI
SHE XINZHENG
WEI LIANPING

Assignees

上海同瑞环保工程有限公司

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20250421

Claims (10)

1. The floating type wave dissipating device is characterized by comprising a wave dissipating body and an anchor assembly, wherein the upper end of the wave dissipating body exceeds the water surface by 0.1-1m when floating in water, and the lower end of the wave dissipating body reaches a position which is more than or equal to 1/3 of the water depth; The wave-dissipating body comprises a light material and a heavy material, wherein the heavy material is in a continuous phase, the light material is dispersed in the heavy material and is wrapped into a whole by the heavy material, or the light material is in a continuous phase, the heavy material is uniformly dispersed in the heavy material and is wrapped into a whole by the light material, the light material and the heavy material enable the wave-dissipating body to integrally form a suspension body, the average specific gravity of the suspension body is 0.7-0.9, the wave-dissipating body is arranged along the length direction of the edge of a wave-dissipating water body area, and the weight of the wave-dissipating body per meter is more than or equal to 50kg.
2. The floating wave attenuating device as set forth in claim 1, wherein the heavy material is cement or concrete, the light material is one of air, plastic, perlite and closed cell ceramic, and the light material is dispersed in and integrally wrapped by the heavy material.
3. The floating wave dissipating device of claim 1, wherein the lightweight material is a polymer resin foam, the heavy material is one of sand, soil, stones, metal particles and metal blocks, and the heavy material is uniformly dispersed in the lightweight material and is integrally wrapped by the lightweight material.
4. The floating wave dissipating device of claim 1 wherein the wave dissipating body comprises an integrally formed foam cement body having a specific gravity of 0.7-0.9, and a waterproof layer is wrapped outside the foam cement body.
5. The floating wave device of claim 1 wherein the wave dissipating body further comprises a shell encasing the lightweight material and the heavy material.
6. The floating wave dissipating device of claim 1, wherein the overall design height of the wave dissipating body is 0.5 to 5 meters.
7. The floating wave attenuating device as set forth in claim 5, wherein the shell is a hard material or a flexible material, the hard material is PVC, HDPE or stainless steel, and the flexible material is PVC coating or geotextile.
8. The floating wave attenuating device as set forth in claim 5, wherein the shell is a coating made of a water impermeable material.
9. The floating wave-attenuating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the anchor assembly is arranged below the wave-attenuating body, the anchor assembly comprises two parts of a fixing pile and a connecting rope, the fixing pile is an anchor, an anchor pile, a pile or a balancing weight, and the connecting rope is an iron chain, a steel wire rope or a nylon rope.
10. The floating wave device as defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein the cross section of the wave dissipating body perpendicular to the length direction of the edge of the wave dissipating body is one of elliptical, circular and polygonal.

Description

Floating wave eliminating device Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of water area ecological management, in particular to a floating wave eliminating device. Background The restoration of the water area ecological system needs to construct a aquatic plant community system, an aquatic animal community system and a microbial community system, so that the three systems of a producer, a consumer and a decomposer are formed to circulate, and the water area ecological system constructed during construction is gradually stabilized through continuous operation and maintenance in the later period, so that the original ecological system of the water system is restored. In the construction process of the water area ecological system, the impact of waves can often cause the submerged plants to take root unstably and float on the water surface, so that not only is the plant wasted, but also the progress of the whole project is delayed and the difficulty of water ecological construction is increased. In order to reduce the harm of waves, a wave-eliminating device is required to be arranged to maintain the growth and rooting of submerged plants. For example, CN210104667U relates to a deep draft floating breakwater, which comprises a buoyancy tank body, a wing plate, an anchor chain and an anchor weight, and comprises a rectangular buoyancy tank and a convex block, wherein the rectangular buoyancy tank and the convex block are both hollow structures, the wing plate is positioned on the upper part of the rectangular buoyancy tank, and symmetrically distributed on the wave-facing side and backwave side of the rectangular buoyancy tank, the upper end surface of the wing plate is flush with the upper end surface of the rectangular buoyancy tank, and is flush with a horizontal plane, the anchor chain comprises a pair of anchor ropes, and an included angle exists between the two anchor ropes. The buoyancy tank is provided with an opening, and the dead weight is adjusted in a mode of injecting water into the buoyancy tank. The scheme is mainly that a floating body with specific gravity is obtained by filling water in a hollow rectangular floating box, the part above the water surface is filled with air, the specific gravity is very small, and the part below the water surface has larger specific gravity. Therefore, the dissipation efficiency of the wind energy above the water surface is lower, and the floating body cannot be kept stable in the use process due to the fact that the specific gravity difference of the upper part and the lower part of the water surface is larger, strong swing and even turnover easily occur, so that the dissipation efficiency of the floating body on wind wave energy is reduced. Disclosure of utility model First, the technical problem to be solved In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and disadvantages of the prior art, the present utility model provides a floating type wave dissipating device, which adopts a solid phase material to manufacture a wave dissipating body, so that the water surface of the wave dissipating body has a relatively consistent and relatively large specific gravity, thereby being beneficial to improving the stability of the wave dissipating body under the action of wind waves in a water body, and improving the dissipation efficiency of wind wave energy. (II) technical scheme The utility model provides a floating type wave dissipating device, which comprises a wave dissipating body and an anchor assembly, wherein the upper end of the wave dissipating body exceeds the water surface by 0.1-1m when floating in water, and the lower end of the wave dissipating body reaches a position which is more than or equal to 1/3 of the water depth; The wave-dissipating body comprises a light material and a heavy material, wherein the heavy material is in a continuous phase, the light material is dispersed in the heavy material and is wrapped into a whole by the heavy material, or the light material is in a continuous phase, the heavy material is uniformly dispersed in the heavy material and is wrapped into a whole by the light material, the light material and the heavy material enable the wave-dissipating body to integrally form a suspension body, the average specific gravity of the suspension body is 0.7-0.9, the wave-dissipating body is arranged along the length direction of the edge of a wave-dissipating water body area, and the weight of the wave-dissipating body per meter is more than or equal to 50kg. According to the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the heavy material is cement or concrete, the light material is one of air, plastics, eps particles, perlite and porous ceramics, and the light material is dispersed in the heavy material and is wrapped into a whole by the heavy material. Preferably, when cement or concrete is used, recycled products of waste cement or waste concrete are preferably used. According to the preferred embodiment of the ut