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CN-224227734-U - Porous building block, solid building block and revetment structure

CN224227734UCN 224227734 UCN224227734 UCN 224227734UCN-224227734-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a porous block, a solid block and a revetment structure, which belong to the field of revetment structures, wherein the porous block comprises a flat plate-shaped main body; the device comprises a flat plate-shaped main body, two first bulges arranged on one adjacent side surface of the flat plate-shaped main body, two first grooves arranged on the other adjacent side surface of the flat plate-shaped main body, a peripheral wall connected with the flat plate-shaped main body, a plurality of through holes arranged on the peripheral wall, and the cross sections of the through holes gradually increase along the direction from the inner surface to the outer surface of the peripheral wall. The perisporium is including enclosing the front wall, left wall, back wall and the right wall of closing the connection in proper order, and front wall, left wall, back wall and right wall all are connected with dull and stereotyped form main part, and front wall, left wall and right wall all are equipped with the through-hole. The height of the front wall is larger than that of the rear wall, and the height of the left wall and the height of the right wall are gradually increased along the direction from the rear wall to the front wall. The utility model has the technical effects that the utility model is convenient for improving the scour resistance of the slope and providing a perching space for organisms.

Inventors

  • LOU YIFAN
  • ZHANG YALI
  • WANG JIANWEI

Assignees

  • 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250514

Claims (8)

  1. 1. A porous block, comprising: A flat plate-shaped body; Two first protrusions provided on an adjacent side surface of the plate-shaped body; two first grooves formed in the other adjacent side surface of the flat plate-shaped body; a peripheral wall connected to the flat plate-like body; the through holes are formed in the peripheral wall, and the sectional areas of the through holes gradually increase along the direction from the inner surface to the outer surface of the peripheral wall.
  2. 2. The porous block of claim 1, wherein the peripheral wall comprises a front wall, a left wall, a rear wall and a right wall which are sequentially connected in a surrounding manner, wherein the front wall, the left wall, the rear wall and the right wall are all connected with the plate-shaped main body, and the front wall, the left wall and the right wall are all provided with the through holes.
  3. 3. A porous block according to claim 2, wherein the front wall has a height greater than the rear wall, and wherein the left wall and the right wall each have a height that increases progressively in the direction from the rear wall to the front wall.
  4. 4. A solid block, comprising: plate-like block: two second protrusions provided on an adjacent side surface of the flat plate-shaped block; two second grooves provided on the other adjacent side of the flat plate-like block.
  5. 5. The solid block of claim 4, further comprising a recess in said slab-like block.
  6. 6. A revetment structure comprising a plurality of a porous block according to any of claims 1-3 and a plurality of a solid block according to claim 4 or 5, further comprising a first foundation stone, a foundation concrete and a second foundation stone each for connection to a slope, a plurality of said porous blocks and a plurality of said solid blocks each being connected to said second foundation stone, two first protrusions of said porous blocks being engaged with two first recesses of adjacent said porous blocks or with two second recesses of said solid blocks, two first recesses of said porous blocks being engaged with two first protrusions of adjacent said porous blocks or with two second protrusions of said solid blocks, two second protrusions of said solid blocks being engaged with two second recesses of adjacent said solid blocks or with two first recesses of said porous blocks, two second recesses of said solid blocks being engaged with two second protrusions of adjacent said solid blocks or with two first protrusions of porous blocks.
  7. 7. A revetment structure according to claim 6, wherein said peripheral wall is filled with a rock block having a larger cross-sectional area than that of said through hole.
  8. 8. A revetment structure according to claim 6, wherein the perimeter wall has geotextiles therein, the geotextiles being wrapped with planting soil.

Description

Porous building block, solid building block and revetment structure Technical Field The utility model relates to a revetment structure, in particular to a porous block, a solid block and a revetment structure. Background The river is the main channel for flood discharge in the flood season, and the flood season is shown as having higher flow velocity and higher water level. For areas with larger flow velocity, solid building blocks are adopted to form a revetment structure, and the whole slope is fully adhered by mutual locking among the solid building blocks, so that the scour resistance of the slope is improved. However, the shore protection structure formed by the solid building blocks does not provide perching space for organisms, the whole slope is hard, shore-water communication cannot be realized, amphibious biological activity requirements cannot be met, the bionic characteristics are not realized, and finally ecological environment of the shore water is influenced. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to provide a porous building block which is convenient for improving the scour resistance of a slope and providing habitat space for organisms, and also aims to provide a solid building block and a revetment structure. The technical scheme is as follows: A porous block comprising: A flat plate-shaped body; Two first protrusions provided on an adjacent side surface of the plate-shaped body; two first grooves formed in the other adjacent side surface of the flat plate-shaped body; a peripheral wall connected to the flat plate-like body; the through holes are formed in the peripheral wall, and the sectional areas of the through holes gradually increase along the direction from the inner surface to the outer surface of the peripheral wall. Optionally, the perisporium is including enclosing the front wall, left wall, back wall and the right wall of closing the connection in proper order, front wall, left wall, back wall and right wall all with dull and stereotyped form main part is connected, front wall, left wall and right wall all are equipped with the through-hole. Optionally, the height of the front wall is greater than the height of the rear wall, and the height of the left wall and the height of the right wall are gradually increased along the direction from the rear wall to the front wall. A solid block comprising: plate-like block: two second protrusions provided on an adjacent side surface of the flat plate-shaped block; two second grooves provided on the other adjacent side of the flat plate-like block. Optionally, the device further comprises a concave part arranged on the flat plate-shaped block body. The utility model provides a shore protection structure, includes a plurality of porous blocks and a plurality of solid block, still including all be used for with domatic first basic rubble, basic concrete and the second basic rubble of connecting, a plurality of porous block and a plurality of solid block all connect on the second basic rubble, two first archs of porous block with adjacent two first recesses of porous block or two second recesses of solid block cooperate, two first recesses of porous block with adjacent two first archs of porous block or two second archs of solid block cooperate, two second archs of solid block with adjacent two second recesses of solid block or two first recesses of porous block cooperate, two second recesses of solid block with adjacent two second archs of solid block or two first archs of porous block cooperate. Optionally, the peripheral wall is filled with a stone block, and the sectional area of the stone block is larger than that of the through hole. Optionally, geotextile is arranged in the peripheral wall, and planting soil is wrapped in the geotextile. The beneficial effects are that: (1) The flat plate-shaped main body is used for bearing the first bulge, the first groove, the peripheral wall and the like, and is connected to the slope surface, so that the porous building block in the scheme can improve the anti-scouring performance of the slope surface to a certain extent; (2) Can be used to hold the stone in the perisporium, be convenient for further improve domatic scour resistance, still can be used to hold planting soil in the perisporium to be convenient for plant, and cooperate the through-hole, realize bank-water intercommunication, be convenient for microorganism, fish etc. living beings provide the space of perching, have good bionic character, guarantee the ecological environment of water side. Drawings Fig. 1 is a structural view of a porous block of embodiment 1 of the present utility model; fig. 2 is a structural view of a solid block of embodiment 1 of the present utility model; Fig. 3 is a structural view of a revetment structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model; fig. 4 is one of the laying process diagrams of the revetment structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model; FIG. 5 is a second view of the