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CN-224227744-U - Ecological dam for treating water and soil loss

CN224227744UCN 224227744 UCN224227744 UCN 224227744UCN-224227744-U

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environment treatment and discloses an ecological dam for treating water and soil loss, which comprises a ground, wherein a foundation groove is formed in the top of the ground, a foundation frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the foundation groove, a plurality of main body frames are fixedly connected to the top of the foundation frame, a front slope frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the main body frames, a rear slope frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the main body frames, second filling materials are arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the main body frames and the foundation frames, and first filling materials are arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the front slope frames and the rear slope frames. According to the utility model, the ecological dam frame is subjected to modularized design, so that the ecological dam frame can be rapidly applied to a region with serious water and soil loss in the process of building the ecological dam, then the frame is filled with materials, and the surface of the dam body is covered with a vegetation layer, thereby soil fixation and scour prevention are performed, and the problems of complex construction and difficult maintenance of the ecological dam in the building process are solved.

Inventors

  • XU HONGBIN
  • XU GUIHUA
  • MENG JIE

Assignees

  • 扬州市宏业园林工程有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250530

Claims (8)

  1. 1. An ecological dam for treating water and soil loss comprises a ground (1), and is characterized in that a foundation groove (2) is formed in the top of the ground (1), a foundation frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the foundation groove (2), a plurality of main body frames (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the foundation frame (3), a front slope frame (5) is fixedly connected to the front side of the main body frames (4), a rear slope frame (6) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the main body frames (4), second filling materials (13) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the main body frames (4) and the foundation frame (3), first filling materials (12) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the front slope frame (5) and the rear slope frame (6), ecological concrete (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the front side of the front slope frame (5) and the rear side of the rear slope frame (6), a vegetation layer (11) is respectively arranged at the tops of the two ecological concrete (10), a plurality of water guide grooves (8) are respectively arranged in the first filling materials (12) and the second filling materials (13), and a drainage assembly (7) is respectively arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the main body frames (4).
  2. 2. The ecological dam for treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring assembly (7) comprises a plurality of pressure sensors (703), the pressure sensors (703) are fixedly connected with the main body frame (4), a plurality of water level sensors (702) are fixedly connected to the front side of the front slope frame (5) and the rear side of the rear slope frame (6), a sediment monitor (704) is fixedly connected to the top of the left inner wall of the drainage pipeline (9), an electric valve (701) is fixedly connected to the right side of the drainage pipeline (9), two supports (705) are fixedly connected to the top of the main body frame (4), and two solar panels (706) are fixedly connected to the tops of the two supports (705).
  3. 3. The ecological dam for treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein the depth of the foundation trench (2) is 50cm, and the depth of the foundation trench (2) is consistent with the height of the foundation frame (3).
  4. 4. The ecological dam for treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein the foundation frame (3) and the main frame (4) are fixed together in a clamping manner.
  5. 5. The ecological dam for treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein bolts are used for fixing the front slope frame (5) and the rear slope frame (6) with the main body frame (4).
  6. 6. The ecological dam for treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the ecological concrete (10).
  7. 7. The ecological dam for treating water and soil loss according to claim 1, wherein the front side and the rear side of the drainage pipeline (9) penetrate through and extend to the vegetation layer (11), and the drainage pipeline (9) discharges water at the front side of the ecological dam to the rear side through opening of the electric valve (701).
  8. 8. The ecological dam for managing water and soil loss according to claim 2, wherein the front side of the water level sensor (702) penetrates and extends to the front vegetation layer (11), and the rear side of the water level sensor (702) penetrates and extends to the rear vegetation layer (11).

Description

Ecological dam for treating water and soil loss Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environment treatment, in particular to an ecological dam for treating water and soil loss. Background The water and soil loss is a serious ecological environment problem in the global scope, is more serious especially in mountain areas, hilly areas and river coastal areas, not only leads to land degradation and farmland yield reduction, but also can cause debris flow and landslide natural disasters, and has serious influence on ecological environment and human life. According to the invention, geotextiles are taken as sand bags, gravel materials with different grain sizes are filled into the sand bags, and are arranged in the water flow direction according to the principle of gradual increase of grains to form an effective permeable body, woody plants and herbal plants are planted at the top of the dam, a huge biological system is formed when the plants grow, the root system of the plants can also further strengthen the structure of the dam, and the combined dam system has the functions of flood and peak clipping besides the advantages of preventing water and soil loss. However, in practical use, the device can realize soil and water loss control, but has high cost, complex construction and difficult harmony with natural environment. Disclosure of utility model In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides an ecological dam for treating water and soil loss, and aims to solve the problems of complex construction and difficult maintenance of the ecological dam in the construction process. The ecological dam for treating water and soil loss comprises a ground, wherein a foundation groove is formed in the top of the ground, a foundation frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the foundation groove, a plurality of main body frames are fixedly connected to the top of the foundation frame, a front slope frame is fixedly connected to the front side of the main body frames, a rear slope frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the main body frames, second filling materials are arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the main body frames and the foundation frame, first filling materials are arranged at the bottoms of the inner walls of the front slope frame and the rear slope frame, ecological concrete is fixedly connected to the front side of the front slope frame and the rear side of the rear slope frame, vegetation layers are arranged at the tops of the two ecological concrete, a plurality of water guide grooves are formed in the first filling materials and the second filling materials, drainage pipelines are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the water guide grooves, and monitoring components are arranged on the outer surfaces of the main body frames. According to the technical scheme, the integral frames of the dam body are combined in a modularized mode, so that when the ecological dam is built, the foundation frame, the main body frame, the front slope frame and the rear slope frame can be sequentially installed after the foundation groove is formed at a required position, the whole installation process is simple and convenient to construct and low in cost, the dam body can be rapidly applied to areas with serious water and soil loss, modularized units can be flexibly combined, different terrain conditions are met, and applicability is improved. As a further description of the above technical solution: The monitoring assembly comprises a plurality of pressure sensors, the pressure sensors are fixedly connected with a main body frame, a plurality of water level sensors are fixedly connected to the front side of the front slope frame and the rear side of the rear slope frame, a sediment monitor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the left side of the drainage pipeline, an electric valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the drainage pipeline, two supports are fixedly connected to the top of the main body frame, and two solar panels are fixedly connected to the tops of the supports. According to the technical scheme, the water level sensor, the pressure sensor and the sediment monitor are arranged on the dam body, the integral pressure, the water level and the water flow of the dam body are monitored at regular time in the daily use process of the ecological dam, the solar panel arranged at the top of the dam body is used for supplying power to the monitoring integral, and the flow of the electric valve is controlled through monitoring data, so that the running stability of the ecological dam is better maintained. As a further description of the above technical solution: The depth of the foundation groove is 50cm, and the depth of the foundation groove is consistent with the height of the foundation frame. According to the technical scheme, the foundation groove is formed, so that a stable foundation can be pr