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CN-224230708-U - Feeding device for carbonization furnace

CN224230708UCN 224230708 UCN224230708 UCN 224230708UCN-224230708-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device for a carbonization furnace, which comprises a boat conveying assembly for conveying boats, a cover supplying assembly for supplying covers and a cover assembly for carrying out cover operation on the boats on the boat conveying assembly, wherein the cover assembly comprises a cover driving mechanism and a cover taking and placing mechanism for taking and placing the covers, and the cover driving mechanism is connected with the cover taking and placing mechanism and can drive the cover taking and placing mechanism to move so as to take the covers on the cover supplying assembly off and cover the boats on the boat conveying assembly. The feeding device for the carbonization furnace has the advantages of being capable of improving the degree of automation, reducing the labor intensity of workers, reducing the cost, improving the efficiency and the like.

Inventors

  • XUE YONG
  • LI KAILUN
  • ZENG XIAN
  • PAN FEI

Assignees

  • 湖南汇创智造自动化科技有限公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250604

Claims (10)

  1. 1. A feeding device for a carbonization furnace is characterized by comprising a boat conveying assembly (1) for conveying boats, a cover supplying assembly (2) for supplying covers and a cover assembly (3) for performing cover operation on the boats on the boat conveying assembly (1), wherein the cover assembly (3) comprises a cover driving mechanism (32) and a cover taking and placing mechanism (31) for taking and placing the covers, and the cover driving mechanism (32) is connected with the cover taking and placing mechanism (31) and can drive the cover taking and placing mechanism (31) to move so as to take off the covers on the boat supplying assembly (2) and cover the boats on the boat conveying assembly (1).
  2. 2. The feeding device for a carbonization furnace according to claim 1, wherein the cover driving mechanism (32) comprises a lifting moving module and a horizontal moving module for driving the lifting moving module to horizontally move between the cover supplying assembly (2) and the boat feeding assembly (1), and the lifting moving module is connected with the cover taking and placing mechanism (31) and can drive the cover taking and placing mechanism (31) to move up and down.
  3. 3. The feeding device for the carbonization furnace according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal movement module comprises a horizontal movement seat (321) which is horizontally arranged in a sliding manner and a first telescopic driving piece (322) which is used for driving the horizontal movement seat (321) to horizontally reciprocate, the lifting movement module comprises a second telescopic driving piece (323) which is arranged on the horizontal movement seat (321), the driving end of the second telescopic driving piece (323) is connected with the cover taking and placing mechanism (31), and the cover taking and placing mechanism (31) is a vacuum chuck type manipulator.
  4. 4. The feeding device for a carbonization furnace according to claim 1, further comprising a boat out assembly (4) for discharging boats from the boat out assembly (1).
  5. 5. The feeding device for a carbonization furnace according to claim 4, wherein the outlet end of the boat feeding assembly (1) is connected with a discharge platform (10), the boat discharging assembly (4) comprises an ejector member and an ejector driving member (41), and the ejector driving member (41) is connected with the ejector member and can drive the ejector member to reciprocate and translate so as to push the boat on the discharge platform (10) out of the discharge platform (10).
  6. 6. The feeding device for a carbonization furnace according to claim 1, wherein the boat feeding assembly (1) comprises a sliding guide mechanism (11) for carrying a boat and enabling the boat to slide along the feeding end to the discharging end of the boat feeding assembly (1), and a sliding driving mechanism (12) for driving all the boats on the sliding guide mechanism (11) to slide synchronously in an intermittent motion.
  7. 7. The feeding device for a carbonization furnace according to claim 6, wherein the sliding driving mechanism (12) comprises a lifting seat (121) driven by a lifting driving member (122) to move up and down and a translation rod (123) arranged in a reciprocating translational motion manner, the lifting seat (121) is connected with the translation rod (123) and can drive the translation rod (123) to reciprocate between a first height and a second height, the translation rod (123) supports all boats on the sliding guiding mechanism (11) at the first height, the translation rod (123) places the supported boats on the sliding guiding mechanism (11) at the second height, a plurality of raised pushing members (124) are arranged on the translation rod (123), the pushing members (124) are sequentially arranged at intervals in the guiding direction of the sliding guiding mechanism (11), and the translation rod (123) is connected with a translation driving member (125) for driving the translation rod (123) to reciprocate.
  8. 8. The feeding device for a carbonization furnace according to claim 5, further comprising a whole cover assembly (5), wherein the cover assembly (3) and the whole cover assembly (5) are sequentially arranged along the direction in which the boat is conveyed by the boat conveying assembly (1), and the whole cover assembly (5) comprises a gland member (51) fixedly arranged above the sliding guide mechanism (11) and a lifting mechanism for driving the single boat on the sliding guide mechanism (11) to reciprocate between a third height and a fourth height, wherein the lifting mechanism enables the boat to clamp the boat and the cover in cooperation with the gland member (51) at the third height so as to enable the cover to be completely covered into the boat, and the lifting mechanism enables the boat to be placed on the sliding guide mechanism (11) at the fourth height.
  9. 9. The feeding device for a carbonization furnace according to claim 8, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting member (52) for supporting the boat and a lifting driving member (53) fixedly installed, and the lifting driving member (53) is connected with the lifting member (52) and can drive the lifting member (52) to move up and down.
  10. 10. The feeding device for a carbonization furnace according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a sealed housing (6) for wrapping and sealing a boat on the boat feeding assembly (1), wherein the sealed housing (6) is provided with a feed port (61) for feeding the boat into the boat feeding assembly (1), a discharge port (62) for feeding the boat (4) out of the boat on the boat feeding assembly (1), and a cover inlet (63) for feeding the cover assembly (3) in and out, the feed port (61) is provided with a first opening and closing shutter (611), the discharge port (62) is provided with a second opening and closing shutter (621), and the cover inlet (63) is provided with a third opening and closing shutter (631).

Description

Feeding device for carbonization furnace Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of heat treatment equipment, in particular to a feeding device for a carbonization furnace. Background In the production and manufacturing process of materials such as cemented carbide materials, the prepared raw materials are usually required to be put into a boat, placed into equipment such as a carbonization furnace and carbonized, for example, tungsten carbide powder which is a main raw material for producing cemented carbide is generally prepared by using tungsten powder and carbon black as raw materials according to a certain proportion to prepare a mixture, the mixture is put into the boat, placed into the equipment such as the carbonization furnace and carbonized at a certain temperature, and ball-milled and sieved to obtain tungsten carbide powder. In the prior art, after materials are loaded into a boat by adopting a manual mode or loading equipment, the boat is covered by manpower, and then the boat is conveyed into a carbonization furnace through an inlet of the carbonization furnace by manpower, so that the problems of low automation degree, high manual labor intensity, high cost and low efficiency exist. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects existing in the prior art and providing the feeding device for the carbonization furnace, which can improve the automation degree, reduce the labor intensity, reduce the cost and improve the efficiency. In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a feed arrangement for carbonization stove, is including being used for carrying the boat send the boat subassembly, be used for supplying with the cover subassembly of lid and be used for carrying out the cover operation to the boat that send on the boat subassembly and cover the cover subassembly, the cover subassembly includes the cover actuating mechanism and is used for getting to put the cover get put the cover mechanism, the cover actuating mechanism links to each other with getting to put the cover mechanism and can drive to get to put the cover mechanism motion in order to take off the cover that supplies on the cover subassembly and cover on the boat that send on the boat subassembly. As a further improvement of the above technical scheme: the cover driving mechanism comprises a lifting moving module and a horizontal moving module, wherein the horizontal moving module is used for driving the lifting moving module to horizontally move between the cover supplying assembly and the boat conveying assembly, and the lifting moving module is connected with the cover taking and placing mechanism and can drive the cover taking and placing mechanism to move up and down. The lifting moving module comprises a second telescopic driving piece arranged on the horizontal moving seat, the driving end of the second telescopic driving piece is connected with the cover taking and placing mechanism, and the cover taking and placing mechanism is a vacuum chuck type manipulator. The feeding device for the carbonization furnace further comprises a boat outlet assembly for conveying out the boats on the boat conveying assembly. The outlet end of the boat conveying assembly is connected with a discharging platform, the boat discharging assembly comprises an ejector piece and an ejector driving piece, and the ejector driving piece is connected with the ejector piece and can drive the ejector piece to reciprocate and move in a translational mode so as to push out a boat on the discharging platform from the discharging platform. The boat conveying assembly comprises a sliding guide mechanism for bearing the boats and enabling the boats to slide along the feeding end to the discharging end of the boat conveying assembly, and a sliding driving mechanism for driving all the boats on the sliding guide mechanism to synchronously slide in an intermittent motion mode. The sliding driving mechanism comprises a lifting seat which is driven by a lifting driving piece to move up and down and a translation rod which is arranged in a reciprocating translation motion mode, wherein the lifting seat is connected with the translation rod and can drive the translation rod to reciprocate between a first height and a second height, all boats on the sliding guiding mechanism are supported by the translation rod at the first height, the supported boats are placed on the sliding guiding mechanism by the translation rod at the second height, a plurality of raised pushing pieces are arranged on the translation rod, the pushing pieces are sequentially arranged at intervals in the guiding direction of the sliding guiding mechanism, and the translation rod is connected with a translation driving piece for driving the translation rod to reciprocate. The feeding device for the carbonization furnace further co