CN-224231011-U - Monitoring device for wetland biodiversity

CN224231011UCN 224231011 UCN224231011 UCN 224231011UCN-224231011-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring device for the biological diversity of a wetland, which monitors the temperature, humidity and wind speed in the air by using a meteorological monitoring module, acquires the information of the topography and sediment of a water body by using a topography monitoring module, monitors the temperature, pH value, conductivity, dissolved oxygen content, chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen concentration, total phosphorus concentration and water speed of the water body by using a water quality monitoring module, monitors the biomass of algae in real time and acquires the image data of zooplankton, fish and aquatic plants of the water body by using a biomass monitoring module, monitors the distribution information of species by using a species monitoring module, and connects the output ends of a plurality of sensor modules with corresponding receiving ends of a processing module, thereby realizing the comprehensive monitoring of the biological diversity of the wetland, and enabling monitoring personnel to judge the environmental condition of the wetland more accurately so as to make reasonable response.

Inventors

LIN QIAOYAN
ZHANG YIXIN
WANG CONG

Assignees

西交利物浦大学

Dates

Publication Date: 20260512
Application Date: 20250523

Claims (10)

1. A wetland biodiversity monitoring device, characterized by comprising: A housing; The system comprises a shell, a plurality of sensor modules, a plurality of water quality monitoring modules, a species monitoring module, a water quality monitoring module and a water quality monitoring module, wherein part of the sensor modules in the plurality of sensor modules are positioned in the shell, the rest of the sensor modules are positioned on the surface of the shell, the plurality of sensor modules comprise a weather monitoring module, a terrain monitoring module, a water quality monitoring module, a biomass monitoring module and the species monitoring module, the weather monitoring module comprises a weather monitoring information output end, the terrain monitoring module comprises a terrain monitoring information output end, the water quality monitoring module comprises a water quality monitoring information output end, the biomass monitoring module comprises a biomass monitoring information output end, and the species monitoring module comprises a species monitoring information output end; the processing module comprises a meteorological monitoring information receiving end, a terrain monitoring information receiving end, a water quality monitoring information receiving end, a biomass monitoring information receiving end and a species monitoring information receiving end, wherein the meteorological monitoring information receiving end is connected with the meteorological monitoring information output end, the terrain monitoring information receiving end is connected with the terrain monitoring information output end, the water quality monitoring information receiving end is connected with the water quality monitoring information output end, the biomass monitoring information receiving end is connected with the biomass monitoring information output end, and the species monitoring information receiving end is connected with the species monitoring information output end.
2. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the weather monitoring module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a wind speed sensor; The meteorological monitoring information output end comprises a temperature monitoring information output end arranged on the temperature sensor, a humidity monitoring information output end arranged on the humidity sensor and a wind speed monitoring information output end arranged on the wind speed sensor; The weather monitoring information receiving end comprises a temperature monitoring information receiving end, a humidity monitoring information receiving end and a wind speed monitoring information receiving end, wherein the temperature monitoring information receiving end is connected with the temperature monitoring information output end, the humidity monitoring information receiving end is connected with the humidity monitoring information output end, and the wind speed monitoring information receiving end is connected with the wind speed monitoring information output end.
3. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the terrain monitoring module comprises a sonar sensor; The terrain monitoring information output end comprises a sonar monitoring information output end arranged on the sonar sensor; The terrain monitoring information receiving end comprises a sonar monitoring information receiving end, and the sonar monitoring information receiving end is connected with the sonar monitoring information output end.
4. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the water quality monitoring module comprises a temperature sensor, a ph sensor, a conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a chemical oxygen demand sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a total phosphorus sensor, and a water velocity sensor; The water quality monitoring information output end comprises a temperature monitoring information output end arranged on the temperature sensor, a pH value monitoring information output end arranged on the pH value sensor, a conductivity monitoring information output end arranged on the conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen monitoring information output end arranged on the dissolved oxygen sensor, a chemical oxygen demand monitoring information output end arranged on the chemical oxygen demand sensor, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring information output end arranged on the ammonia nitrogen sensor, a total phosphorus monitoring information output end arranged on the total phosphorus sensor and a water speed monitoring information output end arranged on the water speed sensor; The water quality monitoring information receiving end comprises a temperature monitoring information receiving end, a pH value monitoring information receiving end, a conductivity monitoring information receiving end, a dissolved oxygen monitoring information receiving end, a chemical oxygen demand monitoring information receiving end, an ammonia nitrogen monitoring information receiving end, a total phosphorus monitoring information receiving end and a water speed monitoring information receiving end, wherein the temperature monitoring information receiving end is connected with the temperature monitoring information output end, the pH value monitoring information receiving end is connected with the pH value monitoring information output end, the conductivity monitoring information receiving end is connected with the conductivity monitoring information output end, the dissolved oxygen monitoring information receiving end is connected with the dissolved oxygen monitoring information output end, the chemical oxygen demand monitoring information receiving end is connected with the chemical oxygen demand monitoring information output end, the ammonia nitrogen monitoring information receiving end is connected with the ammonia nitrogen monitoring information output end, the total phosphorus monitoring information receiving end is connected with the total phosphorus monitoring information output end, and the water speed monitoring information receiving end is connected with the water speed monitoring information output end.
5. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the biomass monitoring module comprises an optical imaging sensor and a chlorophyll sensor; The biomass monitoring information output end comprises an optical imaging monitoring information output end arranged on the optical imaging sensor and a chlorophyll monitoring information output end arranged on the chlorophyll sensor; The biomass monitoring information receiving end comprises an optical imaging monitoring information receiving end and a chlorophyll monitoring information receiving end, wherein the optical imaging monitoring information receiving end is connected with the optical imaging monitoring information output end, and the chlorophyll monitoring information receiving end is connected with the chlorophyll monitoring information output end.
6. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the species monitoring module comprises an optical imaging sensor and a sonic sensor; The species monitoring information output end comprises an optical imaging monitoring information output end arranged in the optical imaging sensor and an acoustic wave monitoring information output end arranged on the acoustic wave sensor; the species monitoring information receiving end comprises an optical imaging monitoring information receiving end and a sound wave monitoring information receiving end, wherein the optical imaging monitoring information receiving end is connected with the optical imaging monitoring information output end, and the sound wave monitoring information receiving end is connected with the sound wave monitoring information output end.
7. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a floating frame and a tank; The floating type sensor comprises a floating type frame, a box body and a sensor seat frame, wherein the floating type frame is provided with at least one sensor seat frame, and the box body is arranged on the surface of one side, far away from a water body, of the floating type frame; The biomass monitoring module and the species monitoring module are both arranged on the sensor seat frame; The weather monitoring module is arranged on the first surface of one side of the box body, which is far away from the floating type frame, the terrain monitoring module and the water quality monitoring module are both arranged on the second surface of one side of the box body, which is close to the floating type frame, and the second surface and the first surface are oppositely arranged.
8. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the processing module comprises a processing unit and a memory unit connected; The processing unit comprises a meteorological monitoring information receiving end, a topography monitoring information receiving end, a water quality monitoring information receiving end, a biomass monitoring information receiving end, a species monitoring information receiving end and a processing information output end; The storage unit comprises a processing information receiving end, and the processing information receiving end is connected with the processing information output end.
9. The monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a communication module comprising a GPS communication unit, a wired communication unit, and a wireless communication unit; The GPS communication unit is used for acquiring the position information of the monitoring device; The wired communication unit is respectively connected with the plurality of sensor modules and the processing module; The wireless communication unit is used for transmitting the analysis result of the processing module to the data service center and the wetland supervision platform.
10. The monitoring device of claim 1, further comprising a communication module, a photovoltaic power module, a battery, and a power management module; The photovoltaic power generation module comprises a solar panel and a photovoltaic control unit which are connected, wherein the solar panel is positioned outside the shell, and the photovoltaic control unit is positioned in the shell; The storage battery is positioned in the shell and is respectively connected with the photovoltaic control unit and the power management module; The power management module is respectively connected with the plurality of sensor modules, the processing module and the communication module and is used for supplying power to the plurality of sensor modules, the processing module and the communication module.

Description

Monitoring device for wetland biodiversity Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environment monitoring, in particular to a monitoring device for wetland biodiversity. Background Biodiversity is an effective index for measuring the ecological function and health degree of the wetland. At present, the wetland biodiversity monitoring device has single function and independent operation, can only monitor and collect partial information, has the problems of poor data timeliness, limited coverage range and the like, is difficult to quickly identify the current situation of biodiversity and species activity in the wetland, and is difficult to systematically analyze the response relation between biodiversity and species activity and environmental factors. Disclosure of utility model The utility model provides a monitoring device for wetland biodiversity, which is used for comprehensively monitoring multisource data of the wetland biodiversity, so that the comprehensiveness and the monitoring efficiency of the monitoring are improved. The utility model provides a wetland biodiversity monitoring device, which comprises: A housing; The system comprises a shell, a plurality of sensor modules, a plurality of water quality monitoring modules, a species monitoring module, a water quality monitoring module and a water quality monitoring module, wherein part of the sensor modules in the plurality of sensor modules are positioned in the shell, the rest of the sensor modules are positioned on the surface of the shell, the plurality of sensor modules comprise a weather monitoring module, a terrain monitoring module, a water quality monitoring module, a biomass monitoring module and the species monitoring module, the weather monitoring module comprises a weather monitoring information output end, the terrain monitoring module comprises a terrain monitoring information output end, the water quality monitoring module comprises a water quality monitoring information output end, the biomass monitoring module comprises a biomass monitoring information output end, and the species monitoring module comprises a species monitoring information output end; the processing module comprises a meteorological monitoring information receiving end, a terrain monitoring information receiving end, a water quality monitoring information receiving end, a biomass monitoring information receiving end and a species monitoring information receiving end, wherein the meteorological monitoring information receiving end is connected with the meteorological monitoring information output end, the terrain monitoring information receiving end is connected with the terrain monitoring information output end, the water quality monitoring information receiving end is connected with the water quality monitoring information output end, the biomass monitoring information receiving end is connected with the biomass monitoring information output end, and the species monitoring information receiving end is connected with the species monitoring information output end. Optionally, the weather monitoring module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a wind speed sensor; The meteorological monitoring information output end comprises a temperature monitoring information output end arranged on the temperature sensor, a humidity monitoring information output end arranged on the humidity sensor and a wind speed monitoring information output end arranged on the wind speed sensor; The weather monitoring information receiving end comprises a temperature monitoring information receiving end, a humidity monitoring information receiving end and a wind speed monitoring information receiving end, wherein the temperature monitoring information receiving end is connected with the temperature monitoring information output end, the humidity monitoring information receiving end is connected with the humidity monitoring information receiving end output end, and the wind speed monitoring information receiving end is connected with the wind speed monitoring information output end. Optionally, the terrain monitoring module comprises a sonar sensor; The terrain monitoring information output end comprises a sonar monitoring information output end arranged on the sonar sensor; The terrain monitoring information receiving end comprises a sonar monitoring information receiving end, and the sonar monitoring information receiving end is connected with the sonar monitoring information output end. Optionally, the water quality monitoring module comprises a temperature sensor, a pH value sensor, a conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, a chemical oxygen demand sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a total phosphorus sensor and a water speed sensor; The water quality monitoring information output end comprises a temperature monitoring information output end arranged on the temperature sensor, a pH value monitoring information output end arrang