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CN-224231366-U - Volatile compound collection device

CN224231366UCN 224231366 UCN224231366 UCN 224231366UCN-224231366-U

Abstract

The utility model discloses a volatile compound collecting device, which relates to the technical field of collection of volatile compounds of vinasse organic fertilizers and comprises a reaction kettle, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top end of the reaction kettle, handles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the reaction kettle, a collecting mechanism for collecting volatile gases is fixedly arranged in the top end of the reaction kettle, and one end of the collecting mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the reaction kettle and extends to the outside of the reaction kettle. According to the utility model, the volatile compounds can be rapidly collected and rapidly sampled at fixed points through the arrangement of the collecting mechanism, so that staff can analyze the concentration and the components of the volatile compounds so as to process the volatile compounds correspondingly, further carry out subsequent collecting work, and the rapid sampling mechanism can rapidly sample the volatile compounds at different stages according to different stages of fermentation, thereby further improving the convenience of the device in the use process.

Inventors

  • PENG YULONG
  • ZHOU ZHENGXIONG
  • WAN JUN
  • LU HUIJUN
  • Fu Sewei
  • GAO GUANGYU

Assignees

  • 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司

Dates

Publication Date
20260512
Application Date
20250430

Claims (7)

  1. 1. A volatile compound collection device, comprising: The reaction kettle (1), feed inlet (2) is fixedly installed at the top end of reaction kettle (1), handle (3) is fixedly installed at the top end symmetry of reaction kettle (1), collection mechanism (4) for collecting volatile gas is fixedly installed inside the top end of reaction kettle (1), one end of collection mechanism (4) penetrates the side wall of reaction kettle (1) and extends to the outside of reaction kettle (1), one side of reaction kettle (1) is provided with condensing mechanism (5), and the output end of condensing mechanism (5) penetrates the side wall of reaction kettle (1) and is connected with the inner ring of collection mechanism (4) in a mutually matched manner; The collecting mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of fixed blocks (6) fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the top end of the reaction kettle (1), a plurality of mounting rings (7) are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the fixed blocks (6), a plurality of connecting pipes (8) are fixedly mounted on the inner rings of the mounting rings (7) at equal intervals, and one ends, far away from the mounting rings (7), of the connecting pipes (8) are fixedly mounted with mounting heads (9).
  2. 2. The volatile compound collection device according to claim 1, wherein the collection mechanism (4) further comprises a conveying pipeline (10) fixedly installed at the top end of the reaction kettle (1), one end of the conveying pipeline (10) penetrates through the side wall of the reaction kettle (1) and one side of the mounting ring (7) to be fixedly connected, a vertical pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the conveying pipeline (10), a sealing plate (12) is arranged inside the bottom end of the vertical pipe (11), a mounting column (13) is fixedly installed at the center of the lower surface of the sealing plate (12), a matching spring (14) is sleeved outside the mounting column (13), the matching spring (14) is in press fit with the bottom end of the vertical pipe (11), a collecting bottle (15) is connected with a pressing block (16) in a threaded mode at the bottom end of the vertical pipe (11), a mounting sleeve (17) is fixedly installed at one side of the collecting bottle (15), a plate (18) is connected to the inside of the mounting sleeve (17) in a sliding mode, and the plate (18) extends to the inside of the collecting bottle (15).
  3. 3. A volatile compound collection device according to claim 2, wherein the air pressure compensation structure is arranged at the inner bottom end of the collection bottle (15), the air pressure compensation structure comprises a sliding plate (19) which is slidably connected inside the bottom end of the collection bottle (15), the extrusion spring (20) is fixedly arranged at the inner bottom end of the collection bottle (15), and the top end of the extrusion spring (20) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding plate (19).
  4. 4. The volatile compound collection device according to claim 3, wherein the condensing mechanism (5) comprises a filter plate (21) fixedly installed at two ends of the installation head (9), a plurality of water pipes (22) are fixedly installed at one sides of the installation head (9), one ends of the water pipes (22) penetrate through the side wall of the reaction kettle (1) and are fixedly connected with the output end of a water pump (23), a water tank (24) is arranged at one side of the water pump (23), the input end of the water pump (23) is fixedly connected with the water tank (24), the other ends of the water pipes (22) penetrate through the side wall of the reaction kettle (1) and are fixedly connected with the water tank (24), and the water tank (24) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the reaction kettle (1).
  5. 5. A volatile compound collecting device according to claim 4, wherein the inside of the mounting head (9) and the inside of the filter plate (21) are provided with pipelines which are communicated and matched with the water pipe (22).
  6. 6. A volatile compound collection device according to claim 5, wherein the filter plate (21) is disposed at an inclination of 60 °.
  7. 7. The volatile compound collecting device according to claim 6, wherein the bottom end of the outer surface of the collecting bottle (15) is provided with anti-skid patterns.

Description

Volatile compound collection device Technical Field The utility model relates to the technical field of collection of volatile compounds of vinasse organic fertilizers, in particular to a volatile compound collection device. Background The vinasse organic fertilizer is prepared by taking vinasse (or called wine residues) which is a byproduct of the wine making industry as a main raw material through biological treatment processes such as fermentation, decomposition and the like, and volatile compounds (VOCs) are generated in the fermentation process of the vinasse organic fertilizer, are natural metabolites produced when microorganisms decompose organic matters, and the vinasse organic fertilizer volatile substances have antibacterial effects on tobacco black shank bacteria and bacterial wilt bacteria and can be used for preventing and treating diseases. In the process of collecting and conveying the volatile compounds, the volatile compounds are conveyed together with the water vapor, the water vapor is condensed into water along with the temperature reduction in the conveying pipeline, the condensed water can cause the blockage of the conveying pipeline, and the conveying of the volatile compounds cannot be completed, so that the volatile compound collecting device is provided for solving the problems. Disclosure of utility model The utility model aims to provide a volatile compound collecting device, which is used for solving the problem that in the background art, water vapor is condensed into water in a volatile compound conveying channel to cause pipeline blockage. In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the volatile compound collecting device comprises a reaction kettle, wherein a feed inlet is fixedly arranged at the top end of the reaction kettle, handles are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the reaction kettle, a collecting mechanism for collecting volatile gases is fixedly arranged in the top end of the reaction kettle, one end of the collecting mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the reaction kettle and extends to the outside of the reaction kettle, a condensing mechanism is arranged on one side of the reaction kettle, and the output end of the condensing mechanism penetrates through the side wall of the reaction kettle and is mutually matched and connected with the inner ring of the collecting mechanism; The collection mechanism comprises a plurality of fixed blocks fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the top end of the reaction kettle at equal intervals, mounting rings are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the fixed blocks, a plurality of connecting pipes are fixedly mounted on the inner rings of the mounting rings at equal intervals, and mounting heads are fixedly mounted at one ends, far away from the mounting rings, of the connecting pipes. By adopting the technical scheme, the distillers' grains organic fertilizer is used as a byproduct of the wine industry, contains rich organic matters, has an antibacterial effect on tobacco black shank bacteria and bacterial wilt bacteria by volatile compounds, and needs to be sampled and tested for testing the antibacterial effect. Therefore, the in-process of fermenting is carried out in the inside of reactor to the lees fertilizer, the volatile compound that produces enters into collection mechanism, collect through collection mechanism, and at the in-process of collecting, need detect it, concentration and the composition that is used for volatile compound are analyzed, can sample through collection mechanism, be used for accomplishing the detection work of above-mentioned step, and at the in-process of collecting, because lees fertilizer can produce vapor at the in-process of fermenting, and vapor along with volatile compound enters into collection mechanism's inside, when, along with the decline of temperature, can condense into water, and then cause the jam of collection mechanism internal pipeline, influence the effective quick collection of collection mechanism, consequently, collection end of collection mechanism is equipped with condensing mechanism, can be quick cool off the mixed gas that is about to enter into collection mechanism inside, can carry out quick condensation to vapor in the mixed gas, thereby avoid vapor to enter into collection mechanism's inside, cause the influence to it. The collecting mechanism further comprises a conveying pipeline fixedly arranged at the top end of the reaction kettle, one end of the conveying pipeline penetrates through the side wall of the reaction kettle and is fixedly connected with one side of the mounting ring, a vertical pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipeline, a sealing plate is arranged in the bottom end of the vertical pipe, a mounting column is fixedly arranged in the center of the lower surface of the sealing plate, a matching spring is sleeved outside the mounting col