CN-224231383-U - A smoke and dust collection system for forest fire prevention

Abstract

The utility model discloses a smoke dust collection device for forest fire prevention, which relates to the field of collection devices and comprises an air guide support mounting base, a collection mounting plate and a collection tank. The utility model can form active suction effect, does not need to rely on natural wind force or an additional fan, can quickly suck smoke dust air into the air guide cover, actively guides air flow to improve collection efficiency, the guide vane further guides the air flow downwards, centrifugal force enhances collection effect, avoids air flow disorder, and enables the whole air to penetrate into the spiral plate from any direction, thereby being capable of capturing smoke dust in different directions efficiently, improving multi-directional adaptability, expanding monitoring coverage, forming a closed guide channel, reducing air leakage, reducing air flow resistance by streamline design of the guide vane, and further optimizing energy consumption and efficiency ratio.

Inventors

• MA XIAOJIE
• Pu Zhengrui
• CHEN WENQUAN
• LI NA
• GAO ZHONGLIANG
• LONG TENGTENG
• LI ZHI

Assignees

• 西南林业大学

Dates

Publication Date

20260512

Application Date

20250526

Claims (5)

1. 1. The smoke dust collection device for forest fire prevention comprises an air guide support installation base (1), a collection installation plate (2) and a collection tank (3), wherein the collection installation plate (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the air guide support installation base (1), and the collection tank (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the air guide support installation base (1), and the smoke dust collection device is characterized in that an integral installation frame (4) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the air guide support installation base (1), a support upright rod (6) is fixedly installed at the inner side of the integral installation frame (4) at the upper end of the air guide support installation base (1), a motor installation seat (7) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support upright rod (6), a driving motor (8) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the motor installation seat (7), an air guide cover (9) is movably installed between the upper end displacement support upright rod (6) of the air guide support installation base (1) and the integral installation frame (4), and an air inlet structure (10) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the air guide cover (9).
2. 2. A smoke dust collecting device for forest fire prevention as set forth in claim 1, wherein the integral mounting frame (4) extends to the upper part of the collecting mounting plate (2) and the collecting tank (3), and a rotary mounting block (5) is fixedly mounted at one end of the integral mounting frame (4) far away from the air guide support mounting base (1).
3. 3. A smoke dust collecting device for forest fire prevention as set forth in claim 2, wherein the air guide cover (9) is communicated with the inside of the air guide support mounting base (1), and the air guide support mounting base (1) is communicated with the inside of the collecting tank (3) through the collecting mounting plate (2).
4. 4. A smoke dust collecting device for forest fire prevention according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet structure (10) comprises a rotary sleeve (11), a top mounting cover (12), a bottom mounting cover (13), a spiral plate (14) and guide vanes (15), the rotary sleeve (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting vertical rod (6), the top mounting cover (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the supporting vertical rod (6), the bottom mounting cover (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the air guide cover (9), the plurality of spiral plates (14) are fixedly mounted between the top mounting cover (12) and the bottom mounting cover (13), and the plurality of guide vanes (15) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the spiral plate (14).
5. 5. A smoke dust collecting device for forest fire prevention as set forth in claim 4, wherein the opening of the air guide cover (9) faces upwards to the inner side of the spiral plate (14), the supporting upright rod (6) penetrates through the top mounting cover (12), the top mounting cover (12) is located below the motor mounting seat (7), and the lower end of the rotating shaft of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve (11).

Description

A smoke and dust collection system for forest fire prevention Technical Field The utility model relates to the field of acquisition devices, in particular to a smoke dust acquisition device for forest fire prevention. Background The device for collecting the smoke dust of the forest fire prevention is an important component part in a forest fire monitoring and early warning system, has the main functions of collecting the smoke dust particles in the air of a forest zone, and provides data support for early fire recognition by analyzing the concentration, the components and the change trend of the smoke dust particles, and is widely used in forest fire prevention occasions; The patent document with the publication number of 'CN 214200847U' discloses a smoke dust collecting device for forest fire prevention, the device comprises a base, the base upper end is equipped with a elevating system, the elevating system upper end is equipped with a mounting mechanism, the inside rotary mechanism that is equipped with of mounting mechanism, the rotary mechanism upper end is equipped with a collection mechanism, though possess 'can drive hollow post through setting up step motor and first gear under the effect of second gear and bearing and rotate, thereby conveniently gather the smoke dust of different orientation, conveniently gather the smoke dust of different co-altitude through setting up telescopic cylinder and piston rod, be convenient for gather fast through setting up driving motor, the flabellum and gather the case, screw out the bin through setting up conveying hose, rotating tube and bin, be convenient for change and collect, the effect of flexibility height ", but during the device use, mainly introduce the collection through the operation of fan, but its air suction area of induced air structure of fan is little, lead to gathering the efficiency is poor, the air current is easy to be disordered, can't ensure to gather simultaneously, only can the air suction of single orientation, lead to different orientation, and the blade is more difficult to have brought the device of high power, and the device is more complicated, and more difficult to use, the device has the overall power has been brought. Disclosure of utility model The utility model mainly aims to provide a smoke dust collecting device for forest fire prevention, which can effectively solve the technical problems of the background technology. In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: The utility model provides a smoke and dust collection system for forest fire prevention, includes air guide support installation base, collects mounting panel and collection tank, collect mounting panel fixed mounting in one side of air guide support installation base, collection tank fixed mounting is in one side of air guide support installation base, air guide support installation base's upper end fixed mounting has whole mounting bracket, air guide support installation base's upper end is located the inboard fixed mounting of whole mounting bracket and has the support pole setting, the upper end fixed mounting of support pole setting has the motor mount pad, the upper end fixed mounting of motor mount pad has driving motor, movable mounting has the air guide cover between upper end displacement support pole setting and the whole mounting bracket of air guide support installation base, the upper end fixed mounting of air guide cover has the inlet structure. As a further scheme of the utility model, the integral mounting frame extends to the upper part of the collecting mounting plate and the collecting tank, and a rotary mounting block is fixedly mounted at one end of the integral mounting frame, which is far away from the air guide support mounting base. As a further scheme of the utility model, the air guide cover is communicated with the inside of the air guide support mounting base, and the air guide support mounting base is communicated with the inside of the collecting tank through the collecting mounting plate. As a further scheme of the utility model, the air inlet structure comprises a rotary sleeve, a top mounting cover, a bottom mounting cover, a spiral plate and guide vanes, wherein the rotary sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting vertical rod, the top mounting cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting vertical rod, the bottom mounting cover is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the air guide cover, the plurality of spiral plates are fixedly arranged between the top mounting cover and the bottom mounting cover, and the plurality of guide vanes are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the spiral plate. As a further scheme of the utility model, the opening of the air guide cover faces upwards to the inner side of the spiral plate, the supporting upright rod penetrates through the top mounting cover, the top mounting cover is positioned below the motor moun