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DE-202025107194-U1 - Wall construction for a mobile home

DE202025107194U1DE 202025107194 U1DE202025107194 U1DE 202025107194U1DE-202025107194-U1

Abstract

Wall structure (1) for a mobile house (7), preferably for a mobile forest kindergarten or a mobile hunting lodge, at least partially made of solid wood, comprising - at least one interior lining layer (2) comprising at least one solid wood panel (21), preferably at least one cross-laminated timber panel, - at least one insulating layer (3) of the mobile house (7) comprising at least one insulating board (31) made of natural fiber, preferably at least one wood fiberboard, - at least one ventilation layer (4) with at least two layers (41) arranged at an angle, preferably at a right angle, to each other and at a distance parallel to each other, preferably wherein the at least two layers are formed in the form of wooden slats, - at least one outer cladding layer (5) with at least one, preferably at least two, solid wood slats (51) arranged parallel to each other, preferably made of larch wood.

Assignees

  • OPPENEIGER HOLZBAU GMBH

Dates

Publication Date
20260513
Application Date
20251124
Priority Date
20241223

Claims (20)

  1. Wall construction (1) for a mobile house (7), preferably for a mobile forest kindergarten or a mobile hunting lodge, at least partially made of solid wood, comprising - at least one interior cladding layer (2) with at least one solid wood panel (21), preferably at least one cross-laminated timber panel, - at least one insulation layer (3) of the mobile house (7) with at least one insulation panel (31) made of natural fiber, preferably at least one wood fiberboard, - at least one ventilation layer (4) with at least two layers (41) arranged at an angle, preferably at a right angle, to each other and at a distance from each other, preferably wherein the at least two layers are formed in the form of wooden slats, - at least one outer cladding layer (5) with at least one, preferably at least two, solid wood slats (51) arranged parallel to each other, preferably made of larch wood.
  2. Wall structure (1) according to the preceding claim, wherein each layer is made of a natural material and/or a biodegradable material.
  3. Wall structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one interior lining layer (2) has a thickness of at least 6, preferably at least 8, centimeters.
  4. Wall structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one insulating layer (3) has a thickness of at least 6, preferably at least 8, centimeters.
  5. Wall structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one insulating layer (3) is vapor-tight and/or has at least one vapor barrier (32), preferably in the form of at least one foil.
  6. Wall structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least two layers (41) of the at least one ventilation layer (4) have a distance parallel to each other of at least 2 centimeters.
  7. Wall structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least two solid wood slats (52) of the at least one outer cladding layer (5) have a thickness of at least 2 centimeters.
  8. Wall structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least two solid wood slats (51) of the at least one outer cladding layer (5) have at least one groove (511), and wherein at least two adjacent solid wood slats (51) can be connected to each other via the at least one groove (511), preferably by means of at least one fastening means (52).
  9. Wall structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the wall structure (1) additionally comprises at least one windproof foil (42), preferably in and/or on the at least one ventilation layer (4).
  10. Wall structure (1) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one wall structure (1) has at least one area for receiving, preferably in a form-fitting manner, at least one area of a floor of the mobile house (7).
  11. Mobile house (7), preferably a mobile forest kindergarten or a mobile hunting lodge, with at least one wall structure (1) according to at least one of the Claims 1 until 12 .
  12. Mobile house (7) according to the preceding claim, wherein the at least one mobile house (7) has at least one roof (8), preferably in the form of a gable roof.
  13. Mobile house (7) according to the preceding claim, wherein at least one additional roof structure (81) is provided for covering a parking area for at least one vehicle, preferably at least one car, wherein the at least one additional roof structure (81) can be connected to the at least one roof (8) of the mobile house (7) in such a way that a continuous roof surface is formed.
  14. Mobile home (7) according to one of the Claims 12 or 13 , wherein the at least one roof (8) has at least one skylight (82), wherein the at least one skylight (82) extends in the longitudinal direction of the at least one mobile house (7) and has at least one window (821).
  15. Mobile home (7) according to one of the Claims 11 until 14 , wherein the at least one mobile home (7) has at least one bird protection grid (83), preferably at a transition between the at least one wall structure (1) and the at least one roof (8).
  16. Mobile home (7) according to one of the Claims 11 until 15 , wherein the mobile house (7) has at least one chassis (9) with at least two wheels (91), wherein the at least two wheels are connected to each other via at least one axle (92).
  17. Mobile home (7) according to one of the Claims 11 until 16 , wherein the at least one mobile house (7) has at least one support device (93) for securing the mobile house (7) against rolling away, preferably wherein the at least one support device (93) is detachably connected to the mobile House (7) is connectable and/or designed to be length-adjustable.
  18. Mobile home (7) according to one of the Claims 11 until 17 , wherein at least one staircase (71) and/or at least one terrace (72) are provided, preferably wherein the at least one staircase (71) and/or the at least one terrace (72) have at least partially a roof, preferably connectable to the roof of the mobile house (7).
  19. Mobile home (7) according to one of the Claims 11 until 18 , wherein the mobile home (7) has at least one connection to the water supply (73) and/or at least one connection to the electricity supply (74) of the at least one mobile home (7).
  20. Mobile home (7) according to one of the Claims 11 until 19 , wherein a floor of the mobile house (7) has at least in some areas an insulating layer (61) and/or wherein at least one heating system, preferably in the form of at least one underfloor heating system (62), is provided.

Description

The invention relates to a wall structure for a mobile house, preferably for a mobile forest kindergarten or a mobile hunting lodge, with the features of claim 1, and to a mobile house with at least one wall structure according to claim 1. A mobile home is a house which, unlike a traditional house, is either built on wheels or designed so that it can be moved to different locations with minimal effort. This allows for greater flexibility in site selection and, moreover, offers the possibility of placing the mobile home, with proper road traffic permits, on land not explicitly designated as building land. This is particularly advantageous when used as a forest kindergarten or hunting lodge, since the location of these two applications is, by its very nature, primarily on areas designated as "grassland" or similar. However, one problem that arises in the design of these mobile living units is the contrasting requirements regarding mobility and the building characteristics of a house, i.e.: sound insulation, fire protection, thermal insulation, indoor hygiene, etc. While a classic timber frame construction proves advantageous in terms of mobility, it has numerous disadvantages regarding its structural properties: - The walls of a timber frame building are relatively thin and therefore offer less sound insulation compared to solid wood due to the lower mass per unit area. - Due to the hollow construction, fires within the structure are difficult to fight and can lead to disproportionate damage. Due to their lightweight construction, timber frame walls have a lower thermal mass. Furthermore, the timber studs act as thermal bridges, as the insulation material is only installed between them. Overall, this results in timber frame buildings offering poorer thermal insulation and making them unsuitable for year-round use. This is particularly significant in colder climates, such as the Alps. Furthermore, the vapor barrier must be installed very carefully on the room side and must not be damaged, as otherwise mold can easily form. This also poses a problem with regard to any future expansion of the living space. Another disadvantage of the current state of the art is the use of plastics and other materials that are difficult or impossible to biodegrade. These not only create a poorer indoor climate but are also environmentally problematic, considering the intended use of these mobile homes – forests, meadows, and other green spaces. Furthermore, for the mobile home to be used flexibly, it is important to comply with the respective building regulations and individual standards (regarding fire protection, thermal insulation, sound insulation, etc.) at the future parking location. It is an object of the invention to provide a wall structure for a mobile house in which the aforementioned disadvantages are at least partially eliminated. This problem is solved by a wall structure with the features of claim 1. Such a wall structure for a mobile house, preferably for a mobile forest kindergarten or a mobile hunting lodge, has at least the following features: - at least one interior cladding layer with at least one solid wood panel, preferably at least one cross-laminated timber panel, - at least one insulation layer of the mobile home with at least one insulation board made of natural fiber, preferably at least one wood fiberboard, - at least one ventilation layer with at least two layers arranged at an angle, preferably at a right angle, to each other and at a distance parallel to each other, preferably wherein the at least two layers are formed in the form of wooden slats, - at least one outer cladding layer with at least one, preferably at least two, solid wood slats arranged parallel to each other, preferably made of larch wood. An advantage of this type of wall construction is the comprehensive insulation with at least one natural fiber insulation board, which prevents the formation of thermal bridges. Due to its massive construction and the use of multiple layers, a wall construction according to the invention also offers improved sound insulation. Another advantage is the improved fire protection. Because the wall structure has no cavities in the inner and/or outer cladding layers, these layers only char on the surface in the event of a fire. Extinguishing the fire is also simple, and the risk of internal fire spread is significantly reduced. The use of natural materials that are biodegradable and offer sufficient protection against changing weather conditions is also advantageous. In particular, the use of larch wood for the outer cladding has proven especially beneficial due to its dense growth and high resin content. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are defined in the dependent claims. According to a preferred embodiment, each layer is made of a natural material and/or a biodegradable material. This ensures optimal adaptation to the environment and/or the storage location and/or facilitates repairs, as a co