EP-4735513-A1 - LOW-EMISSION POLYMER COMPOSITIONS
Abstract
A composition comprising polyvinyl chloride, an additive selected from a plasticizer and/or a stabilizer and containing a volatile organic compound, and adsorbent particles that are capable of adsorbing the volatile organic compound and have a pore size of more than 1 nm, wherein the adsorbent particles are (a) not particles of a silica-alumina-containing compound and are not particles of eggshell, or (b) particles of a silica-alumina-containing compound having a molar silica/alumina ratio of lower than 70; a film made of the composition; and a composite structure containing the film.
Inventors
- FERREIRA ARAÚJO, ALFREDO FILIPE
- ROQUE MARCENEIRO, SOFIA DANIELA
- GONÇALVES LOBO, MARIA IRENE
- ANUTES DIAS, ANA MARIA
- Cipriano de Sousa, Herminio José
Assignees
- TMG - Tecidos Plastificados e Outros Revestimentos para a Indústria Automóvel, S.A.
- Universidade de Coimbra
Dates
- Publication Date
- 20260506
- Application Date
- 20240518
Claims (15)
- 1. A composition comprising polyvinyl chloride, an additive selected from a plasticizer and/or a stabilizer and containing a volatile organic compound, and adsorbent particles that are capable of adsorbing the volatile organic compound and have a pore size of more than 1 nm, wherein the adsorbent particles are (a) not particles of a silica-alumina-containing compound and are not particles of eggshell, or (b) particles of a silica-alumina-containing compound having a molar silica/alumina ratio of lower than 70.
- 2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein the adsorbent particles are particles of diatomaceous earth, glass, or combinations thereof.
- 3. The composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adsorbent particles of the silica- alumina-containing compound have a silica/alumina ratio of 5 to 70.
- 4. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the adsorbent particles of the silica-alumina-containing compound have a silica/alumina ratio of lower than 30.
- 5. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of phthalates, trimellitates, adipates, sebacates, organophosphates, bio-attributed compounds, and bio-based compounds.
- 6. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein at least 50 % of the pores of the adsorbent particles have a size of more than 1 nm.
- 7. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the adsorbent particles have a BET specific surface area of at least 1 m 2 /g.
- 8. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the size of the adsorbent particles is 1 to less than 60 pm.
- 9. The composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the composition contains 0.1 to 5.0 mass% of the adsorbent particles.
- 10. A film made of the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
- 11. A composite structure comprising an adsorptive layer made of the composition of any one of claims 1 to 9.
- 12. The composite structure according to claim 11, wherein the adsorptive layer is a compact layer or a foam layer, or the composite structure comprises two of the adsorptive layers, wherein one is a compact layer and one is a foam layer.
- 13. The composite structure according to claim 11 or 12, which is an artificial leather.
- 14. A method of preparing a film according to claim 10 or a composite structure according to any of claims 11 to 13, comprising a step of applying the composition described in any of claims 1 to 9 in a liquid or pasty form on a support and solidifying the composition to form the film or the adsorptive layer of the composite structure.
- 15. The use of a film according to claim 10 or a composite structure according to any of claims 11 to 13 as a surface material in the interior of a vehicle.
Description
Low-emission polymer compositions Field of the invention The present invention relates to low-emission compositions and films and their use in the interior of a vehicle. art CN 107190521 A discloses a PVC artificial leather containing zeolite as an adsorbent for plasticizers but does not disclose the pore size or the silica/alumina ratio of the zeolite. DE 10 2015 107 173 A1 discloses structures containing a polymer layer which comprises a zeolite having a pore size of 0.5 nm or lower as an adsorbent and is used to adsorb plasticizers migrating from adjacent layers. WO 2022/243084 A1 discloses a PVC dense layer composition for preparing artificial leather, wherein the PVC dense layer composition comprises a zeolite as an adsorbent having a pore size of 0.4 to 1 nm and a silica/alumina ratio of greater than 30 and up to 1000. Problem to be solved bv the invention The problem underlying the present invention was to provide a polymer composition and a film being improved in terms of low emissions of volatile organic compound (VOC). Summary of the invention The problem underlying the present invention was solved by a composition containing specific adsorbent particles. The present invention covers the following aspects [1] to [15], [1] A composition comprising polyvinyl chloride, an additive selected from a plasticizer and/or a stabilizer and containing a volatile organic compound, and adsorbent particles that are capable of adsorbing the volatile organic compound and have a pore size of more than 1 nm, wherein the adsorbent particles are (a) not particles of a silica-alumina-containing compound and are not particles of eggshell, or (b) particles of a silica-alumina-containing compound having a molar silica/alumina ratio of lower than 70. [1 -1] The composition according to aspect [1], wherein the adsorbent particles are natural products or synthetic products. [1-2] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the pore size is up to 50 nm, preferably 5 to 50 nm. [1-3] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein at least 90 % of the pores have a size of more than 1 nm. [1-4] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the adsorbent particles (b) have a molar silica/alumina ratio of at least 5. [1-5] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the content of the polymer is more than 40 mass%. [1 -6] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the VOC is at least one compound selected from hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, phenols, esters, and organic acids. [1 -7] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the VOC is a single compound or a mixture of compounds and is contained in an amount of more than 0.001 mass% (10 ppm) or more than 0.005 mass% (50 ppm) in the composition. [1-8] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the additive is a plasticizer containing a volatile organic compound. [2] The composition according to aspect [1], wherein the adsorbent particles are particles of diatomaceous earth, glass or combinations thereof. [2-1] The composition according to aspect [2], wherein the diatomaceous earth falls within embodiment (b). [2-2] The composition according to aspect [2], wherein the glass is a recycled product. [3] The composition according to aspect [1] or [2], wherein the adsorbent particles of the silica-alumina-containing compound have a silica/alumina ratio of 5 to 70. [4] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the adsorbent particles of the silica-alumina-containing compound have a silica/alumina ratio of lower than 30. [5] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of phthalates, trimellitates, adipates, sebacates, organophosphates, bio-attributed compounds, and bio-based compounds. [6] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein at least 50 % of the pores of the adsorbent particles have a size of more than 1 nm. [6-1] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein at least 90 % of the pores have a size of more than 1 nm. [6-2] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein at least 50 %, preferably at least 90 % of the pores have a size of up to 50 nm. [6-3] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the pores have a size of 5 to 50 nm, preferably 10 to 40 nm. [7] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the adsorbent particles have a BET specific surface area of at least 1 m2/g. [7-1] The composition according to aspect [7], wherein the BET specific surface area is attributable to the pores described in the preceding aspects. [8] The composition according to any of the preceding aspects, wherein the size of the adsorbent particles is 1 to less than 60 pm. [8-1] The composition according to a