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EP-4739865-A1 - INTEGRATABLE PERSONAL PROTECTION SPACE

EP4739865A1EP 4739865 A1EP4739865 A1EP 4739865A1EP-4739865-A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a protective bunker for personal protection. To provide a protective bunker that improves the protection of individuals in buildings, a protective bunker (10) which has a chamber structure (12) and an enclosed volume (14) is made available. The enclosed volume is surrounded by armoured walls, floors and ceilings (16) of the chamber structure and is isolated from its surroundings (18). The chamber structure is configured to accommodate at least one person (20) in the enclosed volume. The armoured walls, floors and ceilings are configured to isolate the enclosed volume containing the at least one person from the action of armed force (22) in the surroundings and/or on the chamber structure. The chamber structure has an armoured, reclosable entrance (24), which makes the enclosed volume accessible to the at least one person. The chamber structure is configured for its enclosed volume to be connected to a supply structure (26). The chamber structure is configured to supply the enclosed volume by way of the supply structure in such a way that a habitable living space (28) is provided from the enclosed volume. The chamber structure is also configured so as to be integrated into an existing and closed building (30) without being detectable from outside the existing and closed building.

Inventors

  • HIEBER, Anton

Assignees

  • Plan-secure GmbH

Dates

Publication Date
20260513
Application Date
20240618

Claims (15)

  1. 1. A protective bunker (10), comprising: a chamber structure (12); and an enclosed volume (14); wherein the enclosed volume is surrounded by armored walls, floors and ceilings (16) of the chamber structure and is isolated from its surroundings (18); wherein the chamber structure is designed to accommodate at least one person (20) in the enclosed volume; wherein the armored walls, floors and ceilings are designed to isolate the enclosed volume with the at least one person from the effects of weapon force (22) in the surroundings and/or on the chamber structure; wherein the chamber structure has an armored, resealable entrance (24) that makes the enclosed volume accessible to the at least one person; wherein the chamber structure is configured to connect its enclosed volume to a supply structure (26); wherein the chamber structure is designed to supply the enclosed volume with the supply structure in such a way that a habitable living space (28) is provided from the enclosed volume; and wherein the chamber structure is further designed to be integrated into an existing and closed building (30) without being detectable outside the existing and closed building.
  2. 2. A shelter according to claim 1, wherein the armored walls, floors and ceilings of the chamber structure further include stabilizing structures (34) which protect the habitable space of the chamber structure from the effects of loose components (35) in the event of a destroyed closed building.
  3. 3. A protective bunker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the armored walls, floors and ceilings of the chamber structure are further configured to accommodate lines (36) and/or reservoirs (38) and/or functional units (40) of the supply structure.
  4. 4. A shelter according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the chamber structure is configured to form a closed circuit (42) with the enclosed volume and the service structure to provide the habitable living space, independent of the existing and enclosed building.
  5. 5. A protective bunker according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the chamber structure is further configured to protect the supply structure from the effects of weapons force from the environment and/or loose components.
  6. 6. A shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the chamber structure is further configured to be introduced into an existing and closed building by a transport unit (44) and, in the case of the destroyed building, to be recovered.
  7. 7. Protective bunker according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the chamber structure has at least one receptacle (46) for a building interface structure (48) in order to integrate the chamber structure into an existing and closed building; and wherein the receptacle is configured with the building interface structure to reduce the effect of destabilizing forces emanating from the chamber structure on the existing and closed building.
  8. 8. Protective bunker according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the chamber structure and the receptacle are designed to protect each other and the building interface structure while maintaining as high a structural integrity as possible (50). of the existing and closed building, to be integrated into the existing and closed building.
  9. 9. A shelter according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the chamber structure and the receptacle are designed, together with the building interface structure, to stabilize the existing and enclosed building.
  10. 10. Protective bunker according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the chamber structure and the receptacle are designed, together with the building interface structure, to connect the supply structure to a building technical supply structure (52) of the existing and closed building and to protect it from the effects of armed force.
  11. 11. A protective bunker module (100) comprising: a supply structure (102); and a protective bunker (104) according to one of the preceding claims; wherein the supply structure is designed as an integral part of the protective bunker and provides an armored and habitable living space from an enclosed volume of the protective bunker.
  12. 12. Protective bunker module according to claim 11, further comprising: a building interface structure (106); wherein a first side of the building interface structure (108) is received by a receptacle (110) of the chamber structure (112) and a second side of the building interface structure (114) abuts the existing and closed building; wherein the building interface structure is configured to exchange forces between the protective bunker and the existing and closed building; wherein the building interface structure is designed to prevent destabilizing forces from acting from the chamber structure on the existing and closed buildings; and/or wherein the building interface structure is designed to stabilize the existing and closed building together with the protective bunker; and wherein the building interface structure is further designed to be installed while maintaining the highest possible structural integrity of the existing and closed building.
  13. 13. The shelter module of claim 11 or 12, wherein the building interface structure is further configured to enable a secure, armored connection (120) between the armored, resealable entrance (122) of the shelter and the existing and enclosed building with the receptacle on the chamber structure.
  14. 14. A building (200) made of a building substance, the building substance comprising: walls (202); window (203); Soils (204); Ceilings (206); at least one roof (208); building technical supply structures (210); and a protective bunker module (212) according to one of the preceding claims 11 to 13; wherein the walls, floors, ceilings and the at least one roof of the building enclose a space which, through the building technical supply structures, provides a habitable living space (214) for people (216); wherein the space encloses the protective bunker module so that the protective bunker module cannot be detected outside the building; and wherein the protective bunker module also provides a habitable living space (218) for people after or during the destruction of the building technical supply structures and the building fabric by force of arms and/or natural disasters.
  15. 15. A method (300) for integrating a protective bunker module into an existing or newly constructed closed building, comprising the following steps: a) providing (302) a protective bunker module; b) introducing (304) the protective bunker module into an existing and closed building; c) optionally connecting (306) the protective bunker module to the existing and closed building via a building interface structure; and d) providing (308) a habitable living space with a Supply structure of the protective bunker module independent of the building technology supply structures of the existing and closed building.

Description

Integrable personal protection room FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a shelter that can be integrated into a variable environment; more specifically, the invention relates to a shelter, a shelter module, a building and a method for integrating a shelter module into an existing or newly constructed, closed building. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Buildings can offer their residents protection from external influences up to a certain level of resistance. However, this level of resistance can fail when exposed to the effects of armed violence or natural disasters. For this purpose, a protective device can be installed in a building either later or during construction. However, the installation of the protective device often means that the entire structural integrity and stability of the building must be lost. These protective devices also do not form an independent part of the building. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is therefore to improve the protection of people in buildings. This object is achieved by the subject matter of the independent claims. Further examples are given in the dependent claims. The aspects described below also apply to the protective bunker, the protective bunker module, the building and the method for integrating a protective bunker module into an existing and closed building. According to the invention, a protective bunker is provided. The protective bunker has a chamber structure and an enclosed volume. The enclosed volume is surrounded by armored walls, floors and ceilings of the chamber structure and is isolated from its surroundings. The chamber structure is designed to accommodate at least one person in the enclosed volume. The armored walls, floors and ceilings are designed to isolate the enclosed volume with the at least one person from the effects of weapon force in the surroundings and/or on the chamber structure. The chamber structure has an armored, resealable entrance that makes the enclosed volume accessible to the at least one person. The chamber structure is configured to connect its enclosed volume to a supply structure. The chamber structure is designed to supply the enclosed volume to the supply structure in such a way that a habitable living space is provided from the enclosed volume. The chamber structure is further designed to be integrated into an existing and closed building without being detectable outside the existing and closed building. The effect is a lower probability of being hit by projectiles in the event of war, since the target, the shelter, is not recognized as such. The advantage of this is a safe place of refuge. The advantage is that it is easier to provide a place of shelter in existing buildings. Another advantage is that the structural integrity of an existing building is preserved as much as possible. The advantage is that no additional special structural equipment is required for the shelter. As an advantage, no special environmental conditions, such as humidity, are required as a prerequisite for the construction of the protective bunker. According to one example, the armored walls, floors, and ceilings of the chamber structure further include stabilizing structures that protect the habitable space of the chamber structure from exposure to loose components in the event of a destroyed, enclosed building. According to one example, the chamber structure is configured to form a closed circuit with the enclosed volume and the service structure to provide the habitable living space, independent of the existing and enclosed building. According to one example, the chamber structure is further configured to protect the supply structure from the effects of weapon force from the environment and/or loose components. According to one example, the chamber structure has at least one receptacle for a building interface structure in order to integrate the chamber structure into an existing and closed building. The receptacle is configured with the building interface structure to reduce the effect of destabilizing forces emanating from the chamber structure on the existing and closed building. According to one example, the chamber structure and the receptacle are designed to integrate themselves and the building interface structure into the existing and closed building while maintaining as much of the structural integrity of the existing and closed building as possible. According to the invention, a protective bunker module is also provided. The protective bunker module comprises a supply structure and a protective bunker according to one of the previous examples. The supply structure is an integral part of the protective bunker and provides an armoured and habitable living space from an enclosed volume of the protective bunker. The advantage is that living space is also provided in crisis regions. According to the invention, a building is also provided. The building is made of a building substance, the buil