KR-102959502-B1 - Apparatus for peeling and cutting of radish

KR102959502B1KR 102959502 B1KR102959502 B1KR 102959502B1KR-102959502-B1

Abstract

The present invention provides a non-peeling facility comprising a peeling section (P) equipped with first and second support plates (32, 36), a first guide (33) provided on the first support plate (32), first and second peeling machines, and a third peeling machine provided on the second support plate (36), a support body (51), a plurality of moving plates (57) that move along a third chain (561, 562), first and second belts (63, 67) that rotate infinitely in opposite directions, first and second fixed blades (72, 76) provided on each of the first and second fixed plates (71, 75), and a post-processing section (C) equipped with first and second movable ends (74, 78).

Inventors

서칠수
김생곤
이원혁

Assignees

티이티 주식회사

Dates

Publication Date: 20260508
Application Date: 20240205

Claims (2)

A support plate (11) formed as a plate-like structure having a certain vertical height; a rear casing (12) provided on the rear of the support plate (11) with a rear portion open; a rear cover (13) having one portion hinged to one portion of the rear casing (12) to open and close the internal space of the rear casing (12); a first side plate (14) formed as a plate-like structure and connected to one upper portion of the support plate (11); a second side plate (15) formed as a plate-like structure and connected to the other upper portion of the support plate (11) to face the first side plate (14); a front cover (16) having an upper portion hinged to the upper portion of the support plate (11) to open and close the front portion and the upper portion of the space between the first and second side plates (14, 15), respectively; and one end portion rotatably connected to the support plate (11) and the other end portion protruding to the front portion of the support plate (11). A first driving rod (21), a second driving rod (22) in which one end portion is rotatably coupled to the support plate (11) and the other end portion protrudes to the front portion of the support plate (11), a first driven rod (23) in which one end portion protrudes to the front portion of the support plate (11) and the other end portion protrudes to the rear portion of the support plate (11), a second driven rod (24) in which one end portion protrudes to the front portion of the support plate (11) and the other end portion protrudes to the rear portion of the support plate (11), a first driving sprocket (211) coupled to the other end portion of the first driving rod (21), a second driving sprocket (221) coupled to the other end portion of the second driving rod (22), a first driving gear (212) coupled to the first driving rod (21) and located below the first driving sprocket (211), and coupled to the second driving rod (22). A second drive gear (222) located on the lower side of the second drive sprocket (221), a first driven gear (232) coupled to one side of the first driven rod (23) and meshing with the first drive gear (212), a first driven gear (242) coupled to one side of the second driven rod (24) and meshing with the second drive gear (222), a first roller (234) coupled to the other side of the first driven rod (23), a second roller (244) coupled to the other side of the second driven rod (24), a first roller motion plate (25) located between the rear side of the support plate (11) and the first drive gear (212), wherein the upper one side and the upper other side, respectively, are rotatably coupled to the first drive rod (21) and the first driven rod (23), respectively, the rear side of the support plate (11) and A second roller motion plate (26) positioned between the second drive gear (222), wherein the upper one-sided portion and the upper other-sided portion are each rotatably coupled to the second drive rod (22) and the second driven rod (24), respectively, and the upper portion meshes with the lower portion of the first roller motion plate (25); a first drive motor (27) installed on one side of the rear of the support plate (11); a second drive motor (28) located below the second drive motor (28) and installed on the support plate (11); a first chain (271) that transmits the rotational force of the first drive motor (27) to each first drive sprocket (211); a second chain (281) that rotates in the opposite direction to the first chain (271) and transmits the rotational force of the second drive motor (28) to each second drive sprocket (221); adjacent first and second rollers (234, 244) A peeling apparatus for a radish comprising a peeling section (P) having a peeling means provided on each of the support plates (31), wherein the support plate (31) is positioned between each support plate (11), with one end portion connected to the front of the support plate (11) and the other end portion extending forward of the support plate (11). The peeling means of the above peeling portion (P) is, A first support plate (32) that is coupled to one side portion of each of the above support plates (31), and has a first-1 protruding plate (321) and a first-2 protruding plate (322) provided on each of the upper left and right sides; An annular protrusion (331) protruding at a certain vertical height from the central portion; a first-1 pin (332) and a first-2 pin (333) extending a certain length to the left and right respectively from the protrusion (331), with each end inserted through one side of the first-1 protrusion plate (321) and the first-2 protrusion plate (322), respectively; a first-1 spring (334) provided on the outer surface of the first-1 pin (332) with the other end in close contact with the inner surface of one side of the protrusion (331); a first-2 spring (335) provided on the outer surface of the first-2 pin (333) with one end in close contact with the inner surface of the other side of the protrusion (331); a first-1 spacing adjustment bolt (336) with the other end penetrating through the other side of the first-1 protrusion plate (321) and screw-engaged; and one end portion A first guide (33) equipped with a first-2 spacing adjustment bolt (338) that penetrates and screws into the other side of the first-2 protruding plate (322); A first support arm (341) whose upper portion is rotatably connected to a point spaced apart from the center of the first support plate (32) in a certain direction, a first auxiliary support arm (343) whose upper portion is rotatably connected to one side of the first support plate (32), a first movable end (345) which is slidably inserted through the first-1 pin (332) such that one side is in close contact with the first-1 protruding plate (321) and the other side is in close contact with one side of the first-1 spring (334), a first insertion pin (346) which protrudes vertically from the outer surface of the first movable end (345) and is inserted into a first elongated hole (342) formed in the upper portion of the first support arm (341), and a first connecting arm (347) to which the lower portions of the first support arm (341) and the first auxiliary support arm (343) are rotatably connected. A first peeling machine equipped with a first peeling blade (348) provided on a first connecting arm (347); A second support arm (351) facing the first support arm (341) and having its upper portion rotatably connected to a point spaced apart from the center of the second support plate (32) in a certain direction; a second auxiliary support arm (353) having its upper portion rotatably connected to the other portion of the first support plate (32); a second movable end (355) that is slidably inserted through the first-2 pin (333), with its other portion in close contact with the first-2 protruding plate (322) and its one portion in close contact with the other portion of the first-2 spring (335); a second insertion pin (356) that protrudes vertically from the outer surface of the second movable end (355) and is inserted into a second elongated hole (352) formed in the upper portion of the second support arm (351); and the lower portions of the second support arm (351) and the second auxiliary support arm (353) are rotatably connected. A second peeling machine equipped with a second connecting arm (357), a second peeling blade (358) provided on the second connecting arm (357) at a 120° interval from the first peeling blade (348); A second support plate (36) that is spaced apart from the first support plate (32) at a certain angle and is coupled to the other side of each of the support plates (31), with a second-1 protruding plate (361) and a second-2 protruding plate (362) provided on the upper left and right sides, respectively; A second guide (37) having a second pin (372) with left and right ends inserted through one side of each of the second-1 protruding plate (361) and the second-2 protruding plate (362), a second spring (374) with one side in close contact with the inner surface of the second-1 protruding plate (361) and provided on the outer surface of the second pin (372), and a second spacing adjustment bolt (376) with one end penetrating through the other side of the second-2 protruding plate (362) and screw-engaged; A third support arm (381) rotatably coupled to the central portion of the second support plate (36), a third auxiliary support arm (383) whose upper portion is rotatably coupled to the other portion of the second support plate (36), a third movable end (385) that is slidably inserted through the second pin (372), with one portion in close contact with the other portion of the second spring (374) and the other portion in close contact with the second-2 protruding plate (362), a third insertion pin (386) that protrudes vertically from the outer surface of the third movable end (385) and is inserted into a third elongated hole (382) formed in the upper portion of the third support arm (381), a third connecting arm (387) to which the lower portions of the third support arm (381) and the third auxiliary support arm (383) are rotatably coupled, and each of the first and second peeling blades (348, 358) It is composed of a third peeling machine having a third peeling blade (388) provided on a third connecting arm (387) at 120° intervals; A post-processing section (C) is provided on one side of the above peeling section (P), and the above post-processing section (C) is, A support (51) located adjacent to the second side plate (15) of the peeling part (P); A first guide plate (521) provided on one side of the upper portion of a support (51) and connected to an outlet (2) provided on the second side plate (15) of the peeling portion (P); a third guide plate (523) provided on the other side of the upper portion of the support (51) having the same vertical height as the first guide plate (521); and a second guide plate (522) provided between the first and third guide plates (521, 523) having the same vertical height as each of the first and third guide plates (521, 523); A third drive motor (53) provided on the other side of the support body (51), a third drive shaft (54) provided on the other side of the support body (51) and coupled with the third drive motor (53), a third driven shaft (55) provided on one side of the support body (51) opposite the third drive shaft (54), third drive sprockets (541, 542) coupled to the left and right sides of the third drive shaft (54), third driven sprockets (551, 552) coupled to the left and right sides of the third driven shaft (55), and a third chain (561, 562) connecting the third drive sprockets (541, 542) and the third driven sprockets (551, 552) to each other; A movable plate (57) consisting of multiple plates spaced apart from each other at a certain distance, with each of the left and right end portions connected to a third chain (561, 562); A fourth drive motor (61) provided on the side portion of the support body (51) between the first and second guide plates (521, 522), a fifth drive motor (65) provided on the side portion of the support body (51) between the second and third guide plates (522, 523), a fourth drive shaft (62) and a fourth driven shaft (64) provided on both sides of the support body (51) between the first and second guide plates (521, 522) and perpendicular to the third chain (561, 562) and linked with the fourth drive motor (61), a fifth drive shaft (66) and a fifth driven shaft (68) provided on both sides of the support body (51) between the second and third guide plates (522, 523) and perpendicular to the third chain (561, 562) and linked with the fifth drive motor (65), a fourth drive shaft (62) and A first belt (63) that connects the fourth driven shaft (64) and rotates in one direction, a second belt (67) that connects the fifth driving shaft (66) and the fifth driven shaft (68) and rotates in the other direction; A first fixing plate (71) having a plurality of first through holes (711) formed at regular intervals from each other and coupled to one side of the upper surface of a second guide plate (522) adjacent to a first belt (63), and a second fixing plate (75) having a plurality of second through holes (751) formed at regular intervals from each other and coupled to the other side of the upper surface of a third guide plate (523) adjacent to a second belt (67); A first blade (721) is provided on the front portion and positioned at a certain angle of inclination, with the upper portion exposed to the outside through the first fixing plate (71) and the lower portion fixedly coupled to the first fixing plate (71), and a second blade (761) is provided on the front portion and positioned at a certain angle of inclination, with the upper portion exposed to the outside through the second fixing plate (75) and the lower portion coupled to the second fixing plate (75); A first bracket (73) provided on the lower surface of the first fixing plate (71) at a certain distance from each of the first through holes (711), a second bracket (77) provided on the lower surface of the second fixing plate (75) at a certain distance from each of the second through holes (751), a first movable end (74) having a central portion rotatably coupled to one side central portion of the first bracket (73), with a first curved surface (741) formed on the upper portion exposed through each of the first through holes (711) and a lower portion connected to the other end of the first bracket (73) by a first support spring (745), a central portion rotatably coupled to one side central portion of the second bracket (77), with a second curved surface (781) formed on the upper portion exposed through each of the second through holes (751) and a lower portion A peeling facility for a radish equipped with a post-processing section, characterized by being formed by a second movable end (78) connected to the other end of the second bracket (77) by a second support spring (785).
In paragraph 1, A peeling facility for a radish equipped with a post-processing section characterized by having a plurality of first and second protrusions (235, 245) formed protrudingly on the surface portions of each of the first and second rollers (234, 244).

Description

Apparatus for peeling and cutting of radish equipped with a post-processing unit The present invention relates to a radish peeling facility, and more specifically, to a radish peeling facility that can fundamentally prevent the phenomenon in which productivity of the peeling operation is reduced due to interference between peelers when a workpiece fed into the facility moves sequentially along the central axis between rollers and the central axis between peelers during the peeling operation, and can also eliminate the cumbersome step of manually removing unnecessary parts one by one by linking a post-processing unit with a peeling unit. Recently, the consumption of vegetables has been surging due to the destruction of the natural environment caused by the overuse of chemical fertilizers and the growing interest in personal health and longevity. Due to their nature, vegetables retain a large amount of soil on their surfaces or skins if not washed; even after washing, the skins of root vegetables such as radishes and carrots are not only rough but also tough, resulting in a significantly reduced texture. Therefore, upon demand from customers, the peels of collected radishes and the like are removed and supplied; however, the peeling process not only requires significant physical labor but also presents a problem in that the degree of peeling varies depending on the skill level of the worker. To address this, the applicant has proposed Korean Registered Patent No. 1989508, which enables the peeling of bulbous plants such as radishes. This technology is configured such that, as shown in FIG. 9a and FIG. 9b respectively, first and second rollers (234, 244) are spaced apart at regular intervals and rotate in opposite directions by power transmitted from a drive motor, and between adjacent first and second rollers (234, 244), a peeling means as described in FIG. 10 is installed on a support plate (31), and when radishes, etc. are fed in, the peeling means continuously performs a peeling operation on the radishes, etc. as each of the first and second rollers (234, 244) moves in one direction. However, since this technology employs a structure in which the surfaces of the first and second rollers (234, 244) are each smooth, the movement of the radish is not smooth and slippage occurs occasionally. Also, in the case of the peeling means, when the radish enters between the mutually opposing first and second peelers (35, 36), the upper connecting part of the second support arm (33) presses the gap adjustment spring (344) in one direction, causing the second peeler (36) to spread outward. Due to the influence of the pressure of the gap adjustment spring (344) of the second support arm (33), there was a problem in that the first support arm (32) rotated together with the second support arm. The first and second peelers (35, 36) are positioned between adjacent first and second rollers (234, 244), as shown in FIG. 9a and FIG. 9b, respectively, and the central axis between the opposing first and second peelers (35, 36) must coincide with the central axis between the first and second rollers (234, 244) so that the entering radish can be moved in a straight direction. However, if the first support arm (32) rotates together with the second support arm as in this way, the central axis between the first and second peelers (35, 36) is misaligned with the central axis between the first and second rollers (234, 244), so the movement of the radish is not smooth, which acts as a factor that reduces the productivity of the peeling operation using the equipment. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a peeling facility according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic one-side view of a peeling facility according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of a peeling facility according to the present invention. FIGS. 4a and FIGS. 4b are each perspective views of one front side and the other front side of a peeling part in a peeling apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 4c is a rear view of the peeling section in the peeling equipment according to the present invention. Figures 5a to 5g are individual configuration diagrams of the peeling means in the peeling portion. FIG. 6a is a detailed configuration diagram of individual peeling means in the peeling section. FIG. 6b is an upper configuration diagram of the peeling means published in FIG. 6a. FIGS. 7a and FIGS. 7b are schematic plan and side views of a post-processing section in a peeling apparatus according to the present invention. FIGS. 8A and FIGS. 8B are schematic plan and side configurations of a cutting means in a post-processing section, respectively. FIG. 9a is a front view of a conventional peeling facility. FIG. 9b is a detailed configuration diagram of the front portion in FIG. 9a. FIG. 10 is a detailed configuration diagram of the peeling means in FIG. 9b. A preferred embodiment according to the present invention will be described in deta