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KR-102961737-B1 - METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICAL SIGNAL CONTROL THROUGH POWER SHUTDOWN BASED ON FIRE DETECTION

KR102961737B1KR 102961737 B1KR102961737 B1KR 102961737B1KR-102961737-B1

Abstract

According to one embodiment, an electrical signal control method through power cutoff based on fire occurrence detection, performed by a device, comprises: receiving detection data from a plurality of fire detection sensors installed in each of a plurality of zones; calculating a first fire occurrence index for each of the plurality of zones based on the detection data; receiving thermal image information from a plurality of cameras installed in each of the plurality of zones; calculating a second fire occurrence index for each of the plurality of zones based on the thermal image information; calculating an integrated fire occurrence index for each of the plurality of zones based on the average value of the first fire occurrence index and the second fire occurrence index; detecting a zone among the plurality of zones where the integrated fire occurrence index is higher than a preset reference index as a fire occurrence zone; and, when the first zone among the plurality of zones is detected as a fire occurrence zone, cutting off power supplied to the first zone so that electricity is not supplied to the first zone.

Inventors

  • 박광태

Assignees

  • (주)씨엔아이엔지니어링

Dates

Publication Date
20260507
Application Date
20251204

Claims (3)

  1. In a method for controlling electrical signals through power cutoff based on fire occurrence detection, performed by a device, A step of receiving detection data from a plurality of fire detection sensors installed in each of a plurality of zones; A step of calculating a first fire occurrence index for each of the plurality of zones based on the above detection data; A step of receiving thermal image information from a plurality of cameras installed in each of the plurality of zones; A step of calculating a second fire occurrence index for each of the plurality of zones based on the thermal image information; For each of the plurality of zones above, a step of calculating the average value of the first fire occurrence index and the second fire occurrence index as an integrated fire occurrence index; A step of detecting a zone among the plurality of zones where the integrated fire occurrence index is higher than a preset reference index as a fire occurrence zone; and If a first zone among the plurality of zones is detected as a fire occurrence zone, the method includes the step of cutting off power supplied to the first zone so that electricity is not supplied to the first zone. The step of cutting off power supplied to the first zone is, A step of classifying power devices installed in the first zone into a first group; A step of setting the 7th temperature to a higher value within a preset temperature range as the integrated fire occurrence index of the 1st zone above increases; A step of classifying power devices among those classified into the first group above, which are confirmed to have a heat resistance temperature lower than the seventh temperature, into a second group; and It includes the step of cutting off power supplied to power devices classified into the second group above, and A step of confirming that among the power devices classified into the first group, the first power device is not classified into the second group; A step of extracting a thermal image at a first time point as a first image based on the thermal image information of the first zone; A step of classifying the area occupied by the first power device within the first image as a first area; A step of analyzing the colors displayed in the first area pixel by pixel and classifying all pixels of the first area according to a color series; A step of classifying all pixels of the first region according to a color series and identifying the color series with the largest number of pixels in the first region as the third color series; A step of confirming the temperature corresponding to the above third color series as the eighth temperature; and If it is confirmed that the heat resistance temperature of the first power device is lower than the eighth temperature, the method further includes the step of classifying the first power device into the second group. Method for controlling electrical signals through power cutoff based on fire detection.
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Description

Method, apparatus, and system for electrical signal control through power shutdown based on fire detection The following embodiments relate to a technology for controlling electrical signals through power cutoff based on fire detection. Recently, rapid and accurate responses to fires are required in various environments, such as buildings, industrial facilities, logistics centers, ships, and data centers. In particular, in environments where electrical equipment and lighting fixtures are installed in combination, it is difficult to prevent the spread of damage through fire suppression alone. Cases are frequently reported where fires spread through electrical wiring or power supply lines, or where secondary fires occur due to heat generated by lighting fixtures. Conventional fire prevention systems are primarily limited to operating based on a single sensor or activating only firefighting equipment after detecting a fire. For example, when smoke or a temperature rise is detected in a specific area, sprinklers or alarm devices are activated, and power cutoff or lighting control in that area is often performed manually. This method has limitations, such as a slow initial response speed, low accuracy of detection signals, and difficulty in preventing secondary damage caused by electrical factors. Furthermore, fire detection relying solely on simple smoke or temperature sensors has a high false positive rate, which can lead to unnecessary activation of firefighting equipment or power outages. Accordingly, technologies utilizing thermal imaging cameras to analyze the likelihood of fire more precisely are being introduced. However, since sensor data and thermal imaging data are operated separately or each piece of information is evaluated independently, there are limitations to complex situational analysis and integrated control. Therefore, there is a growing need for integrated control technology capable of accurately detecting fire zones by collecting various data and comprehensively determining fire occurrences based on them. Additionally, there is an increasing necessity for an integrated fire prevention and control system that prevents fire spread and facilitates evacuation by automatically cutting off power supply to detected fire zones and switching lighting fixtures in those areas to warning lights. Consequently, the implementation of related technologies is required. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of a system according to one embodiment. FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an integrated fire prevention and fire protection control process linked with electricity and lighting according to one embodiment. FIGS. 3 to 5 are flowcharts for explaining the process of calculating a fire occurrence index through detection data according to one embodiment. FIGS. 6 and 7 are flowcharts for explaining the process of calculating a fire occurrence index through thermal image information according to one embodiment. FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the process of controlling the operation of a fire fighting facility according to one embodiment. FIGS. 9 and 10 are flowcharts for explaining the process of controlling a sprinkler equipped in a fire fighting facility according to one embodiment to operate and spray a fire extinguishing agent. FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating the process of cutting off power supply according to one embodiment. FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the process of reclassifying power equipment based on thermal image information according to one embodiment. FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating the process of controlling a warning light to flash in a lighting device according to one embodiment. FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating the process of controlling an LED to blink according to one embodiment. FIG. 15 is a flowchart for explaining the process of displaying a fire occurrence situation according to one embodiment. FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating a process for displaying a fire spread situation according to one embodiment. FIG. 17 is an example diagram of the configuration of a device according to one embodiment. Hereinafter, embodiments are described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. However, various modifications may be made to the embodiments, and thus the scope of the patent application is not limited or restricted by these embodiments. It should be understood that all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions to the embodiments are included within the scope of the rights. Specific structural or functional descriptions of the embodiments are disclosed for illustrative purposes only and may be modified and implemented in various forms. Accordingly, the embodiments are not limited to the specific disclosed forms, and the scope of this specification includes modifications, equivalents, or substitutions that fall within the technical concept. Terms such as "first" or "second" may be used to describe various components, but these terms should