KR-102962072-B1 - Top soil supply and molding equipment for high altitude cultivation

Abstract

The present invention provides a soil supply and molding device for elevated cultivation, comprising: a supply frame (100) which has an open top and bottom and an internal space of a certain size and has wheels (500) installed at each bottom corner to move in a straight line along a bed frame (10); a storage frame (200) installed in the internal space of the frame (100) to store soil (soil) contained in the supply frame; a discharge port (300) formed as a discharge hole between the end (210) of the storage frame (200) and the inner surface (110) of the supply frame to supply soil (soil) stored on the upper part of the storage frame (200) to the upper part of the bed for elevated cultivation; and a soil guide (400) provided in the discharge port (300) to guide the soil so that the discharged soil (soil) can be formed into a ridge shape.

Inventors

• 김하영
• 김성규

Dates

Publication Date

20260507

Application Date

20230718

Claims (3)

1. A supply frame (100) having an open top and bottom and an internal space of a certain size, with wheels (500) installed on both sides of the bottom surface to move linearly along a bed frame (10); A storage frame (200) installed in the internal space of the above-mentioned frame (100) so as to be able to store soil (topsoil) received in the supply frame, and A discharge port (300) formed as a discharge hole between the end (210) of the storage frame (200) and the inner surface (110) of the supply frame to supply soil (topsoil) stored on the upper part of the storage frame (200) to the upper part of the elevated cultivation bed, and The above discharge port (300) is further equipped with a soil guide (400) that guides the soil so that the discharged soil (topsoil) can be formed into a ridge shape. In addition, the wheel (500) It is installed on the inner side of the wheel attachment bracket (120) provided at the bottom corner of the supply frame (100), and The wheel attachment bracket (120) is formed with a gap (L2) wider than the width (L1) of the wheel (500) and the outer side of the supply frame (100). An elastic body (540) inserted into a fixed wheel fixing shaft (530) that penetrates the outer side of the supply frame (100) and the wheel attachment bracket (120) is provided on one or both sides of the wheel (500) so as to be able to move along the bed frame (10). The end of the storage frame (200) is further equipped with a ridge-forming device (600) that forms a ridge while compressing soil. The above-described ridge forming device (600) is formed with a compression part (610) that compresses soil (topsoil) supplied to the upper part of the elevated cultivation bed through the discharge port (300) and the soil guide (400) into a rectangular shape so that it can be filled to both ends of the elevated cultivation bed (20), and a stopping part (620) that stops the soil compressed into a rectangular shape into a ridge shape. A ridge forming unit (630) that completes the ridge while compressing soil formed into a ridge shape in the above-mentioned stopping unit (620), and The above-described ridge forming part (630) further comprises a weight loading part (631) capable of loading sandbags, etc. from the upper part, and the weight loading part (631) further comprises a loading plate (632) capable of loading weights and a fall prevention part (634) protruding upward in the longitudinal direction to prevent sandbags, etc. from falling on both sides of the elevated cultivation bed (20), characterized by a soil supply and molding device for elevated cultivation.
2. In paragraph 1, The supply frame (100), storage frame (200), discharge port (300), and soil guide (400) are equipped with a bed width adjustment unit (700) that varies the width according to the width (21) of the bed (20) for elevated cultivation. The supply frame (100) has an upper opening formed at the top for receiving and storing topsoil, and a lower opening formed at the bottom with a square shape that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, with slopes formed on each side plate, and a left plate (101) in which a part of the front and rear panels (130, 140) is bent, and a right plate formed in a symmetrical shape with respect to the left plate (101). When combined by a fixed plate (180) equipped with an operating handle on the front and rear panels (130, 140) of the left and right plates, a polygonal three-dimensional structure is formed. The above fixed plate (180, 190) has a plurality of horizontally elongated operating grooves (181, 191) formed to adjust the spacing between the left and right side plates, and is coupled to the operating grooves (181, 191) and the coupling holes (131, 141) provided in the front and rear panels (130, 140) by means of fastening bolts (132). The above storage frame (200) Support plates (210, 220) are provided that are horizontally fixed to the side inclined surfaces of the above left and right plates, and Rectangular upper and lower support plates (230, 240) are provided on the upper surface of the support plate (210), The upper and lower support plates (230, 240) are formed by overlapping two plates, A plurality of operating grooves (241) are formed in the center and extending to the left and right sides, and are connected to the operating grooves (241) and the coupling grooves (231) provided in the upper support plate (230) by means of fastening bolts (232) so as to be formed so as to be able to vary the width according to the width of the bed for elevated cultivation. The above soil guide (400) Left and right guide plates (410, 420) are provided, which are fixed to the side inclined ends of the left and right plates and supported by the rear panel (140). The guide plates (410, 420) on the left and right sides are provided with a connecting surface (430, 440) having one side bent at a right angle so as to be fastened to the side inclined end of the left and right plates. The above-mentioned coupling surfaces (430, 440) are provided with an operating groove (431, 441) formed vertically, and fastening bolts (432, 442) are provided at the ends of the side inclined surfaces of the left and right plates. A soil supply and molding device for elevated cultivation, characterized in that one of the left and right guide plates (410, 420) has an operating groove (433) formed horizontally, and the other guide plate has a fastening bolt (443) connected to it so that the width and height can be adjusted.
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Description

Top soil supply and molding equipment for high altitude cultivation The present invention relates to a soil supply and molding device for elevated cultivation, and more specifically, to a soil supply and molding device for elevated cultivation that is equipped with a storage frame so that soil (soil) contained in the internal space of the soil supply device can be stored, and is formed so that the soil (soil) stored on the upper part of the storage frame can be supplied to the upper part of the bed for elevated cultivation, thereby allowing even the elderly and infirm to easily move, supply soil, and mold ridges. Generally, strawberries are a crop that requires a long growing period and a lot of labor for tasks such as seedling cultivation and harvesting, as well as very uncomfortable working postures. Recently, as the decline in the agricultural population and the aging of farm households have become more severe, elevated hydroponic cultivation methods are being widely used to save labor in strawberry management and improve uncomfortable working postures. In order to perform this elevated hydroponic cultivation, after performing the first step of filling the hollows inside the bed with topsoil and leveling the area to form ridges, a hose for replenishing liquid or water is installed in the center of the formed ridges, and topsoil is refilled on the upper part of the ridges where the hose is installed to complete the ridges. Various materials such as coir, peat moss, perlite, or mixed potting soil were used as the growing medium in the bed above. As such, when filling the beds with soil using manual labor during the first and second ridge work, there was a problem where labor increased and work efficiency decreased because the width of the beds varied widely depending on the manufacturer and the type of crop being cultivated. In addition, Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1780548 describes a soil distribution and supply device for a raised cultivation bed that is placed on the upper part of a bed for placing topsoil to solve these problems, fills with soil, and simultaneously levels and smoothly forms ridges, but The above-mentioned topsoil distribution and supply device is formed as a topsoil supply and storage container with an open top to form an inlet for receiving and storing soil (topsoil), a rectangular structure with a wider top and a narrower bottom with slopes formed on each side, and a discharge portion smaller in size than the top formed at the entire bottom. As the soil loaded in the topsoil supply and storage container is discharged through the discharge portion formed along the entire length of the container, it is molded simultaneously with discharge, which presents a problem in that it is difficult for the elderly and infirm to move. In addition, there is a problem in that the upper soil supply storage box (100) moves left and right as the cylindrical wheel moves left and right. In addition, there is a problem in that there is no pressure device capable of applying pressure to the upper surface of the ridge to prevent it from collapsing. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a soil supply and molding device for elevated cultivation according to the present invention. Figure 2 is an upper perspective view of Figure 1. Figure 2 is a detailed perspective view obtained by disassembling the perspective view of Figure 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the elevated cultivation bed (20), supply frame (100), and furrow forming device (600) of the present invention in a separated state. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the shape of the left and right plates of the supply frame (100) of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the shape of the front fixing plate (180) of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the shape of the rear fixing plate (190) of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the shape of the storage frame (200) of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the shape and operating state of the soil guide (400) of the present invention. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the shape of the wheel (500) of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the shape of the furrow forming device (600) of the present invention. Hereinafter, a soil supply and molding device for elevated cultivation according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. As the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and may take various forms, specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the text. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific disclosed forms, and it should be understood that it includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Similar reference numerals have been used for similar compo