KR-20260064019-A - AUTOMOTIVE GLASS EQUIPPED WITH ANTENNA

KR20260064019AKR 20260064019 AKR20260064019 AKR 20260064019AKR-20260064019-A

Abstract

A vehicle glass having an antenna is provided. The vehicle glass comprises: a first glass layer; and a metal thin film layer disposed on top of the first glass layer and having an antenna pattern. Herein, the antenna pattern comprises: a monopole antenna pattern extending longitudinally and radiating a signal in a predetermined reference frequency band; a first square parasitic pattern disposed spaced apart from the monopole antenna pattern on a first transverse side of the monopole antenna pattern and radiating a signal in a first frequency band higher than the reference frequency band; and a second square parasitic pattern disposed spaced apart from the monopole antenna pattern at a longitudinal position different from the first square parasitic pattern on a second transverse side of the monopole antenna pattern and radiating a signal in a second frequency band lower than the reference frequency band.

Inventors

홍원빈
김수민
조성대
박상진
김경민
복진비
김민경

Assignees

주식회사 케이씨씨글라스
포항공과대학교 산학협력단

Dates

Publication Date: 20260507
Application Date: 20241031

Claims (10)

As a vehicle glass equipped with an antenna, First glass layer; and A metal thin film layer disposed on top of the first glass layer and having an antenna pattern; comprising The above antenna pattern is, A monopole antenna pattern that extends longitudinally and radiates a signal in a predetermined reference frequency band; A first square parasitic pattern disposed spaced apart from the monopole antenna pattern on a first transverse side of the monopole antenna pattern and radiating a first frequency band signal different from the reference frequency band; and A first additional parasitic pattern spaced apart from the monopole antenna pattern and the first square parasitic pattern at a longitudinal position different from the first square parasitic pattern on the first transverse side of the monopole antenna pattern; comprising Vehicle glass equipped with an antenna.
In Article 1, The above antenna pattern is, Formed by etching the metal thin film layer coated or bonded to the first glass layer, Vehicle glass equipped with an antenna.
In Article 2, The above first additional parasitic pattern is, Configured to reduce the etching area of the above metal thin film layer, Vehicle glass equipped with an antenna.
In Paragraph 3, The above first additional parasitic pattern is, A first sub-pattern, a second sub-pattern, a third sub-pattern, and a fourth sub-pattern arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns, Vehicle glass equipped with an antenna.
In Article 4, The first sub-pattern and the second sub-pattern are positioned at the same transverse position, the third sub-pattern and the fourth sub-pattern are positioned at the same transverse position, the first sub-pattern and the third sub-pattern are positioned at the same longitudinal position, and the second sub-pattern and the fourth sub-pattern are positioned at the same longitudinal position. Vehicle glass equipped with an antenna.
In Article 4, The above first additional parasitic pattern is, A configuration having sub-patterns having different longitudinal positions such that the current distributions of the sub-patterns having different longitudinal positions cancel each other out. Vehicle glass equipped with an antenna.
In Article 4, The above first additional parasitic pattern is, A first additional parasitic pattern configured to generate a signal in a frequency band higher than the first frequency band by providing sub-patterns having different transverse positions, Vehicle glass equipped with an antenna.
In Article 1, A transverse current flow path is formed in the first square parasitic pattern and the first additional parasitic pattern, and A longitudinal current flow path is formed in the above monopole antenna pattern, Vehicle glass equipped with an antenna.
In Article 1, The above antenna pattern is, A second square parasitic pattern spaced apart from the monopole antenna pattern and positioned longitudinally at a location different from the first square parasitic pattern on the second transverse side of the monopole antenna pattern, and radiating a second frequency band signal different from the reference frequency band and the first frequency band; and A second additional parasitic pattern spaced apart from the monopole antenna pattern and the second square parasitic pattern at a longitudinal position different from the second square parasitic pattern on the second transverse side of the monopole antenna pattern; further comprising Vehicle glass equipped with an antenna.
In Article 1, The above-mentioned vehicle glass is, A polymer bonding layer disposed on top of the metal thin film layer; and A double-bonded glass further comprising: a second glass layer bonded to the first glass layer and the metal thin film layer by the polymer bonding layer; Vehicle glass equipped with an antenna.

Description

Automotive glass equipped with an antenna The present invention relates to equipment and structures for wireless communication and vehicles, and more specifically, to vehicle glass equipped with an antenna. Wireless communication technology for the transmission and reception of information continues to advance. In particular, antenna devices are required to transmit or receive signals for wireless communication, and various types and methods of antenna devices have been developed to achieve higher performance. Meanwhile, in the automotive sector as well, various wireless communication technologies are being utilized to transmit and receive vehicle-related information in response to advancements in information and communication technology. Previously, only low-level radio transmission and reception technologies, such as radio, were equipped in vehicles; however, recently, there has been a significant increase in demand for vehicles to transmit and receive large amounts of information with various entities, such as other vehicles, surrounding objects, infrastructure, or base stations, as referred to by the term V2X. Furthermore, regarding wireless communication methods for transmitting and receiving vehicle information, there is a growing number of cases utilizing not only short-range communication systems like Wi-Fi but also global wireless communication systems such as 3GPP LTE, 5G, and 6G. To support signal transmission and reception using such various communication systems, various types of antenna devices have been equipped in vehicles. Due to the radio wave blocking characteristics of the vehicle body, additional antenna structures formed integrally on the exterior of the vehicle body, such as the shark fin antenna shown in Fig. 1, have traditionally been mainly adopted. However, since such external antennas have a negative impact on the aesthetics of the vehicle, various methods have been proposed to reduce the aesthetic disparity. As an example, the need for glass antennas installed on the vehicle's glass has emerged. However, conventional proposals for antennas installed on vehicle glass are limited to merely transmitting and receiving radio signals, or even if antennas supporting high-capacity communication are proposed conceptually, they are limited to the form of film antennas attached to vehicle glass at an experimental level and fail to provide a solution applicable to the mass production of vehicle glass that can be used in actual vehicles. FIG. 1 is an example of a shark-fin antenna for a vehicle according to the prior art. FIG. 2 is an example diagram of an antenna device provided on a vehicle glass. FIG. 3 shows a layer structure of a vehicle glass equipped with an antenna according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is an example diagram of a misalignment-based connector connection structure according to one aspect of the present invention. FIG. 5 is an example of an embodiment of a connector connection structure for a vehicle glass equipped with an antenna according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is an example of a broadband antenna pattern that can be applied to vehicle glass according to one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 shows the current flow path of the antenna pattern of Figure 6. Figure 8 shows an exemplary design form of the antenna pattern of Figure 6. Figure 9 shows the S-parameters measured according to the antenna pattern of Figure 6. FIG. 10 is an exemplary diagram of an antenna pattern having an additional parasitic pattern according to one aspect of the present invention. Figure 11 shows the S parameters measured according to the antenna pattern of Figure 10. Figure 12 shows the current distribution of the antenna pattern of Figure 10. FIG. 13 is an exemplary diagram of an antenna pattern having an additional parasitic pattern according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 14 shows embodiments of an antenna pattern having an additional parasitic pattern including a sub-pattern. Figure 15 shows the S-parameters according to the antenna pattern of Figure 14. The present invention is capable of various modifications and may have various embodiments, and specific embodiments are illustrated in the drawings and described in detail. However, this is not intended to limit the invention to specific embodiments, and it should be understood that it includes all modifications, equivalents, and substitutions that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Terms such as "first," "second," etc., may be used to describe various components, but said components should not be limited by said terms. Such terms are used solely for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be named the second component, and similarly, the second component may be named the first component. The term "and/or" includes a combination