KR-20260067709-A - Cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming

KR20260067709AKR 20260067709 AKR20260067709 AKR 20260067709AKR-20260067709-A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming, comprising: a plurality of cultivation blocks having the same structure, each having a single entrance equipped with a door, a certain space for hydroponic cultivation provided inside, and a cultivation stand capable of stacking a plurality of cultivation trays; a clean booth installed on one side of the cultivation blocks, which disinfects the entire body for a certain period of time for a worker entering from the outside using an air shower installed inside; a work area installed adjacent to the rear of one of the cultivation blocks, which performs tasks such as soaking washed seeds in water for a certain period of time and then sowing selected seeds on cultivation trays lined with cultivation paper, or shipping out sprout vegetables that have completed growth in the cultivation blocks; a washing area installed adjacent to the rear of the other cultivation block, which removes impurities and sorts out defective seeds from seeds to be sown and washes them, and disinfects, washes, and dries cultivation trays released after the shipment of sprout vegetables from the work area with a disinfectant of a certain concentration; a warehouse installed on one side of the washing area for storing seeds, cultivation trays, and cultivation materials; and a structure crossing the center of the cultivation blocks We aim to provide a cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming that includes a variable conveyor that carries cultivation trays from a cultivation building, workshop, washing area, and warehouse in a formed conveying passage.

Inventors

이주영

Assignees

이주영

Dates

Publication Date: 20260513
Application Date: 20241106

Claims (3)

Multiple cultivation buildings having the same structure, each having a single entrance equipped with a door, a certain space for hydroponic cultivation provided inside, and a cultivation stand capable of stacking multiple cultivation trays; A clean booth installed on one side of the above-mentioned cultivation building, which disinfects the entire body for a certain period of time for workers entering from the outside using an air shower installed inside; A workplace installed in an adjacent area at the rear of any of the above-mentioned cultivation buildings, for performing the work of soaking washed seeds in water for a certain period of time and then sowing selected seeds into cultivation trays lined with cultivation paper, or shipping out sprout vegetables that have completed growth in the cultivation building; A washing facility installed in an adjacent area behind the other cultivation east side, for removing impurities and sorting out defective seeds from seeds to be sown and washing, and for disinfecting, washing, and drying cultivation trays ejected after the shipment of sprout vegetables from the workshop with a disinfectant of a certain concentration; A warehouse installed on one side of the above-mentioned washing facility for storing seeds, cultivation trays, and cultivation materials; and A variable conveyor that carries and transports cultivation trays received from the cultivation building, workshop, washing area, and warehouse along a transport passage formed across the center of the above-mentioned cultivation building; A cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming including
In paragraph 1, A distance sensor installed on the upper side of the above clean booth to detect a worker when the worker approaches a certain point of the clean booth; An air shower installed in multiple numbers at regular intervals along the inner perimeter line of the above-mentioned clean booth, which disinfects the entire body for a certain period of time toward a worker or visitor entering the interior from the outside who has approached the clean booth through a detection signal transmitted from the distance sensor; A sorter aligned on one side of the interior of the above washing facility to remove impurities from seeds to be sown and sort out defective seeds; A seed washer installed in an adjacent area to the sorter above to wash seeds from which impurities or defective seeds have been sorted; A disinfector that disinfects cultivation trays ejected and aligned on the other side of the interior of the above-mentioned washing facility with a disinfectant of a certain concentration; A cultivation tray washing machine installed in an adjacent area of the above-mentioned disinfector to wash the disinfected cultivation tray; and A dryer installed in an adjacent area to the above-mentioned cultivation tray washer for drying the washed cultivation trays; A cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming characterized by further including
In paragraph 2, The above sorter An impurity remover installed at a point on a conveyor installed in the above washing facility, which removes impurities from seeds to be sown by means of rotational motion and air injection; A vision unit installed at a predetermined distanced point from the above-mentioned impurity remover to capture an image of the seeds from which impurities have been removed; A defective seed remover installed at a predetermined distanced point from the vision unit and selecting defective seeds based on images transmitted from the vision unit; Includes, The above-mentioned impurity remover is composed of a cylindrical member having a mesh-type net structure with particle sizes that prevent seeds from leaking out, Air injection nozzles installed in multiple or more places on the inner surface of the above-mentioned cylinder; A compressor installed on a portion of the above-mentioned cylindrical member to provide air pressure in the direction of the air injection nozzle; A support frame provided with a structure that supports the above-mentioned cylindrical member; A driving unit installed on the support frame and providing power required for the rotational force of the cylindrical member; Includes, A cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming, characterized in that the above-mentioned cylindrical member is installed in a structure that is inclined to a position lower than the conveyor, and has an inlet formed at one end to allow seeds to be introduced from the conveyor, while having an outlet formed at the other end to allow seeds to be discharged by its own weight.

Description

Cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming This invention relates to a cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming, and more specifically, to a system capable of continuously hydroponically cultivating sprouts for livestock forage without contamination. In conventional smart livestock seed cultivation, sprouts are grown in a single cultivation facility utilizing a container or a cultivation building with a certain amount of space, and cultivation is carried out by entering and exiting the facility through the door every day. Afterwards, the sprouts that have been cultivated are released from the cultivation facility and shipped out. In the cultivation facility, the cultivation method of installing cultivation trays containing sprout seeds on cultivation shelves and cultivating them is repeated. Therefore, after a certain period, for example, about 2 to 3 months, various insects or fungi invade the area around the cultivation shelves and trays, contaminating the inside of the cultivation room with pathogens, mold, foot-and-mouth disease, etc., and causing problems such as reduced growth or death of sprout vegetables due to pests and diseases. In addition, when sprouts are grown in a cultivation facility, if pests such as various fungi or molds occur, they cannot be supplied as roughage to people as well as to beef cattle, dairy cows, or pigs, resulting in the problem of loss where the entire crop must be discarded and the cultivation facility closed. Therefore, there were problems resulting in the loss of manpower and time, as well as material damage, such as the time required to disinfect and refurbish the cultivation facility in order to reuse the smart farm system. FIG. 1 is a diagram briefly showing the components of a cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming according to one embodiment of the present invention in blocks. FIG. 2 is a drawing showing the front view of the cultivation building (100) shown in FIG. 1 to be seen as a house-type concept structure. FIG. 3 is a diagram briefly showing the three-dimensional state of the clean booth (1) illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing, in blocks, the components of an automatic opening and closing device (120) for automatically opening and closing the door (110) of the cultivation building (100) shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 5 is a simplified diagram showing the configurations installed in a manner aligned inside the washing room (300) illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 6 is a simplified three-dimensional diagram showing the components of the defective seed remover (340) illustrated in FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a simplified drawing showing the configurations installed in a manner aligned inside the washing room (300) shown in FIG. 1. The present invention should be interpreted in a manner that includes the scope of rights extending to the technical concept through various modified embodiments, and these embodiments are provided merely to make the disclosure of the present invention complete and to fully inform those skilled in the art of the scope of the invention, and the present invention is defined only by the scope of the claims. Furthermore, since the drawings attached to this invention are provided solely to aid in understanding the description of the invention, they do not represent the technical concept of the invention, nor should the technical concept of the invention be understood through a limited interpretation based on the attached drawings. A cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming according to one embodiment of the present invention may be configured such that, for example as shown in Figure 1, a cultivation building (100), a clean booth (1), a workshop (200), a washing area (300), a warehouse (400), and a variable conveyor (500) are constructed within a single space for the purpose of sowing seeds of sprout vegetables and growing them to a size suitable for use as forage. A cultivation system for forage in smart livestock farming is constructed within a single space, comprising a cultivation building (100), a clean booth (1), a workshop (200), a washing area (300), a warehouse (400), and a variable conveyor (500). In this single space, the ceiling may be composed of panels made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic material that can receive sunlight and possesses flame resistance and corrosion resistance. The above cultivation building (100) may also be constructed as a panel-type house structure made of the above carbon fiber reinforced plastic material, and may be constructed such that an entrance door (110) is provided at one point, and a cultivation stand is installed inside that can accommodate a plurality of cultivation trays in a certain space for hydroponic cultivation. Of course, the door (110) installed in the above-mentioned cultivation building (100) may be configured to include an automatic opening and closing device (120) for the convenience of cultivation work, for example as shown