RU-2024133700-A - DronBoy

Inventors

• Куликов Евгений Алексеевич

Assignees

• Куликов Евгений Алексеевич

Dates

Publication Date

20260508

Application Date

20241108

Claims (8)

1. 1. DroneBoy is a weapon and means of destruction, neutralization of UAVs, for example, any drones by weapons, by means of fighters with weapons, by means of anti-drone UAVs (ADU).
2. 2. The DroneBoy according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the fighters can use barreled and barrelless revolvers and pistols (RP) firing shot and/or buckshot as anti-drone weapons, take lethal and non-lethal RP flare pistols (SP) chambered for signal, illumination, and noise cartridges, take the OSA pistol and its analogs as anti-drone weapons, it is proposed to produce cartridges with shot and/or buckshot for SP, OSA and their analogs, SP chambered for shot and buckshot cartridges can have 1, 2 or more barrels, barrelless RP, SP can have 1, 2 or more chambers for these cartridges, increasing the cartridge charge of SP, OSA and their analogs for a greater range of firing shot and buckshot from them; the following are used as anti-drone weapons: gas, pneumatic, spring RP (GPPRP), of any design, incl. Gas-cylinder, spring-piston pneumatic (GPPRP), adapted for firing shot or buckshot, if these are small-caliber weapons, a muzzle attachment is used for firing cartridges with shot or buckshot, just as such attachments are used for firing larger-caliber signal cartridges from them; these weapons may have a muzzle attachment with a constriction for ejecting the shot charge.
3. 3. The DroneBoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the cartridge for shotguns, for all weapons specified in the present invention with a container with shot and/or buckshot, the connecting elements of this container are ruptured by the oncoming air flow after a shot from the specified weapon not after 5-6 meters, but further, for example, up to 100 meters and further, for example, 50 meters after the shot, the container is ruptured by the oncoming air flow, releasing shot and/or buckshot, for example, shot, a cloud of shot is formed that hits the UAV; the rupture of the container with shot and/or buckshot, including the connecting elements of this container, can occur at different pre-determined distances from the weapon after a shot from it, this depends on the force of the oncoming air flow and the strength of the material of this container and its connecting elements responsible for the rupture of the container; A shot for hand-held and under-barrel grenade launchers is offered with all the necessary elements for firing shot and/or buckshot, for example, a shot container with connecting elements responsible for the rupture of the container material after a shot from a grenade launcher at a certain distance from it and the formation of a cloud of shot, buckshot, and shrapnel.
4. 4. The DroneBoy according to paragraph 1, characterized in that in order to increase the range of shotguns, weapons firing shot, buckshot, all weapons specified in the description, a cartridge for shotguns is offered, for all said weapons with a container with shot and/or buckshot, the connecting elements of this container are torn apart by a counter-flow of air after a shot from said weapon not after 5-6 meters, but further, for example, up to 100 meters and further, for example, 50 meters after the shot, the container is torn apart by a counter-flow of air, releasing shot and/or buckshot, for example, shot, a cloud of shot is formed, hitting a UAV, for example, at a distance of 100 meters; rupture of the container with shot and/or buckshot, incl. the connecting elements of this container can occur at different distances from the weapon after a shot from it, this depends on the strength of the oncoming air flow and the strength of the material of this container and its connecting elements responsible for the rupture of the container; the greatest effective firing range at UAVs will be with hand-held and underbarrel grenade launchers firing shot and / or buckshot, a round for them with all the necessary elements for firing shot and / or buckshot is proposed, for example, a container with shot, the container has connecting elements responsible for the rupture of the container material after a shot from a grenade launcher at a certain distance from it and the formation of a cloud of shot, buckshot, shrapnel, for example, shot, grenade launchers can have a shrapnel grenade (SHG) with remote fuses of any type, the scattering of damaging elements during the detonation of the SHG is circular and directed; SP, RP, GPPRP, including the traumatic OSA and similar ones, and especially the SP due to the large caliber (barrel diameter) can have a shrapnel projectile (SHS) with remote detonators of any type, inside which there are explosives and any damaging elements, the dispersion of damaging elements when the SHS is detonated is circular and directed.
5. 5. The DronBoy according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the drone is affected by a bright light stream from a lighting device, for the duration of the exposure of the drone's video camera (VC), it consists of lamps of any type, for example, LEDs (it may also contain lasers), the lamps shine constantly, blink, the device contains all the components for its operation, including The power source, power, color, brightness of the lamps, lasers must be sufficient (for example, LEDs up to 500 lumens (lm) 500 lm, over 500 lm) to temporarily illuminate the drone's VK, it must be enough to hide from the drone, the device is made in any form, be in equipment, for example, in a helmet, a soldier can hold it in his hand, it can be in the specified types of weapons, in machine guns, while the machine gun can have an underbarrel grenade launcher of any type, for example, GP-25, adapted for firing at drones with shot, buckshot, shrapnel, a flash pyrotechnic charge that illuminates the drone's VK, a network, the light device can be in shotguns, in the OSA pistol, it can light when a shot is fired, light independently of it, it can light and blink one and / or several colors, it can be turned on by a button, voice.
6. 6. The DroneBoy according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the drone's VC is affected by paint, foam sprayers, for example, in the form of a spray gun, a paintball gun that shoots paint, paint cartridges; a paint/foam spray can, a RP, etc.; the anti-drone spray gun can be combined with the specified light device.
7. 7. The DroneBoy according to paragraph 1, characterized in that some of the specified types of weapons and means can be installed in anti-drone UAVs, for example, signal and traumatic RPs, including OSU and their analogs with a cartridge containing shot and/or buckshot, a net; in large drones, 1, 2 or more underbarrel grenade launchers of any type, for example, GP-25, etc., adapted for firing shot, buckshot, shrapnel, a flash pyrotechnic charge that illuminates the air defense system of drones, it is possible to fire a net; 1, 2 or more shotguns adapted to fire at drones; devices for illuminating the air defense system of drones with bright light, laser radiation - lighting devices, for example, LEDs, lasers.
8. 8. The DronBoy according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the anti-drone copter has 1, 2 or more electric and/or LAN engines with pushing, pulling propellers, for example, in a quadcopter there is 1 electric motor (EM) with a pushing propeller; a multicopter, for example, a quadcopter has an EM and/or ICE with a pushing propeller, bearing surfaces (can be folded) that create lift, takeoff and landing on 4 EM, can be switched off during horizontal flight, there may be no wings, horizontal flight on 4 EM, and the 5th EM and/or ICE to increase speed; A multicopter or hybrid anti-drone system with a hybrid powertrain, where one, two, or more internal combustion engines power the tractor and pusher propellers (the latter being more efficient) of a multicopter, such as a quadcopter, for horizontal flight, while takeoff and landing are powered by four electric motors powered by a battery and/or one, two, or more electric generators (EG) mounted on the ICE shafts. Wings may not be present; horizontal flight is powered by four electric motors, while an ICE with EG and tractor propellers will increase speed and range.