RU-2861275-C1 - SYSTEM FOR ELECTRONIC SUPPRESSION OF CONTROL CHANNELS AND VIDEO DATA TRANSMISSION CHANNELS OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES

RU2861275C1RU 2861275 C1RU2861275 C1RU 2861275C1RU-2861275-C1

Abstract

FIELD: radio electronics. SUBSTANCE: system for electronic suppression of control channels and video data transmission channels of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) comprises a reusable deployable and recoverable jammer, a means for its delivery and recovery, which is a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle or a copter, as well as a ground control station (GCS) configured to control the jammer and the means for its delivery and recovery. The delivery means comprises a flight controller, an altimeter, a navigation module, a magnetometer, a gyroscope, a lidar, a communication equipment complex, a video camera, a jammer switching relay, an electric motor control circuit, electric motors, a battery. The ground control station comprises a communication equipment complex, a tablet computer, control levers, a battery. EFFECT: increasing effectiveness of electronic suppression of control channels and video data transmission channels of UAVs. 1 cl, 3 dwg

Inventors

Sergei Ivanovich Babusenko
ZHURAVLEV ALEKSANDR VIKTOROVICH
Isaev Vasilii Vasilevich
Kiriushkin Vladislav Viktorovich
Krasov Evgenii Mikhailovich
Kulsha Gennadii Aleksandrovich
Nerovnyi Valerii Vladimirovich
SHUVAEV VLADIMIR ANDREEVICH

Dates

Publication Date: 20260504
Application Date: 20250912

Claims (3)

A system for electronic suppression of control channels and video data transmission channels of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), comprising a reusable, castable and returnable jamming transmitter, a means for delivering and returning it, which is a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle or copter, as well as a ground control panel (GCP) designed with the ability to control the jamming transmitter and the means for delivering and returning it, characterized in that:
the delivery and return means comprises a flight controller, an altimeter, a navigation module, a magnetometer, a gyroscope, a lidar, a communication system including a transmitting and receiving antenna, a video camera, a jamming transmitter switching relay, an electric motor control circuit, electric motors, a first battery providing power to the above-mentioned elements, a voltage converter, a second battery providing power to the jamming transmitter through the voltage converter, wherein the flight controller is connected to the altimeter, the navigation module, the first battery, the jamming transmitter switching relay, the communication system, the lidar, the magnetometer, the gyroscope, the electric motor control circuit, and the communication system is connected to the video camera, and through the transmitting and receiving antenna and the radio channel with the GPU, the electric motor control circuit is connected to the electric motors, the flight controller and the first battery, the jamming transmitter switching relay is connected to the jamming transmitter and the voltage converter, which is connected to the second battery;
The ground control panel contains a set of communication means, including a transmitting and receiving antenna, a tablet computer, control levers or joysticks and a battery, wherein the tablet computer is connected to the set of communication means, to the control levers and to the battery, the set of communication means is connected to the battery, and through the transmitting and receiving antenna and a radio channel has a connection with the copter for control via a radio channel by transmitting from the ground control panel to the copter commands for controlling the flight parameters of the copter and commands for controlling the jamming transmitter, and receiving from the copter to the ground control panel telemetry signals and a stream of video information from the copter camera.

Description

The invention relates to the field of electronic warfare and can be used for electronic suppression of control channels and video data transmission channels of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Single-use jammers [1] are known. These are miniature jammers deployed into the positions of electronic systems (ES) to suppress their operation. They are designed to interfere with communications equipment, air defense radar detection systems, artillery fire control radars, and other ES. The jammers are delivered to the location of the ES being jammed by manned and unmanned aircraft, missiles, artillery shells, gliding bombs, mines, balloons, etc. The disadvantages of single-use jamming transmitters [1] are that they are not designed to jam UAV control and video data channels, and that their use is impossible after the autonomous power source (battery) is discharged. Furthermore, most single-use jamming transmitters are located on the ground. Placing a single-use jamming transmitter above ground is possible using a balloon-based jamming transmitter delivery vehicle [2]. A system for electronic suppression of control channels and video data transmission channels of unmanned aerial vehicles, containing a reusable, throwable and returnable jamming transmitter and a means for its delivery and return, was not found in available open publication sources. The technical result of the proposed invention is to increase the efficiency of electronic suppression of control channels and video data transmission channels of unmanned aerial vehicles. The essence of the invention is that for electronic suppression, a jamming transmitter is used directly, along with a means of delivering and returning it, which is a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle or copter, as well as a ground control panel (GCP) that provides control of the jamming transmitter and the means of delivering and returning it. In this case, the jamming transmitter is located directly on the copter equipped with a flight controller, an altimeter, a navigation module, a magnetometer, a gyroscope, a lidar, a communications system having a transmitting and receiving antenna, a video camera, a jamming transmitter switching relay, an electric motor control circuit, electric motors, a first battery that provides power to the above-mentioned elements, a voltage converter, a second battery that provides power to the jamming transmitter through the voltage converter, wherein the flight controller is connected to the altimeter, the navigation module, the first battery, the jamming transmitter switching relay, the communications system, the lidar, the magnetometer, the gyroscope, the electric motor control circuit, and the communications system is connected to the video camera, and through the transmitting and receiving antenna and the radio channel with the GPU, the electric motor control circuit is connected to the electric motors, the flight controller and the first battery, the jamming transmitter switching relay is connected to the jamming transmitter and the voltage converter, which connected to the second battery. The control of the jamming transmitter and the means for its delivery and return is provided by the NPU, which consists of a set of communication means having a transmitting and receiving antenna, a tablet computer, control levers or joysticks and a battery that supplies the above-mentioned elements with power, wherein the tablet computer is connected to the set of communication means, to the control levers and to the battery, the set of communication means is connected to the battery, and through the transmitting and receiving antenna and the radio channel has a connection with the copter for control via the radio channel by transmitting from the NPU to the copter commands for controlling the flight parameters of the copter and commands for controlling the jamming transmitter, and receiving from the copter to the NPU telemetry signals and a stream of video information from the copter's camera. The essence of the invention is explained by figures. Fig. 1 shows the devices included in the electronic suppression system for control channels and video data transmission channels of unmanned aerial vehicles, Fig. 2 shows the structural diagram of the means for delivering and returning the jamming transmitter, and Fig. 3 shows the structural diagram of the ground control panel. The electronic suppression system for control channels and video data transmission channels of unmanned aerial vehicles includes a jamming transmitter 1, a means of delivery and return 2, which is a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle or copter, as well as a ground control panel 3, which provides control of the jamming transmitter and the means of delivery and return via a radio channel 4 (Fig. 1). The jamming transmitter 1 is placed directly on the delivery and return vehicle of the jamming transmitter 2. The means for delivering and returning the jamming transmitter 2 is a multi-rotor unmanned