RU-2861437-C1 - PROTEIN-MINERAL ADSORPTION FEED ADDITIVE FOR GAME BIRD SPECIES UNDER GAME BIRD BREEDING CONDITIONS

RU2861437C1RU 2861437 C1RU2861437 C1RU 2861437C1RU-2861437-C1

Abstract

FIELD: game bird breeding. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a protein-mineral adsorption feed additive for feeding game bird species under game bird breeding conditions. The additive contains flour from black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae, feed bentonite, common salt, a premix, and sunflower oil. All components are used in a certain ratio. EFFECT: possibility of increasing the growth and development rate of game bird species during game bird breeding and the body's resistance to environmental factors. 1 cl, 3 tbl

Inventors

Kolomejtsev Svyatoslav Grigorevich
Zelenkov Aleksej Petrovich
Gudyma Viktoriya Alekseevna
Ivanchenko Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Pakhomova Antonina Aleksandrovna
Zelenkova Galina Aleksandrovna

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20250930

Claims (2)

A protein-mineral adsorption feed additive for feeding game birds in game breeding conditions, containing components in the following ratio, wt.%:
flour from the larvae of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens 77.16 feed bentonite 10.62 table salt 0.54 premix 6.26 sunflower oil 5.42

Description

The invention relates to game bird breeding, namely to feed additives, and can be used for feeding game birds. Breeding of game birds, in particular pheasant (Phasianus colchicus), grey partridge (Perdix perdix) is aimed at reintroducing young animals into their natural habitat and replenishing hunting resources for hunting during established periods of time. To achieve these goals, there is a need to develop new effective feed additives with the inclusion of new types of proteins based on fly larvae [1, 2] in order to increase the growth and development of poultry. There are various feed additives of different compositions: 1. Biologically active feed additive [RU Patent No. 2402918, IPC A23K 1/100, published 10.11.2010], comprising crushed synanthropic fly larvae (live) with a grain mixture in the following ratio of components, wt.%: synanthropic fly larvae, live - 20-25; grain mixture - 75-80. A disadvantage of this supplement is that it contains live synanthropic fly larvae, which, when crushed, have a high moisture content, leading to the rapid growth of microorganisms that can cause rotting, spoilage, and product rejection. This supplement also has a short shelf life. 2. Also known is a feed additive according to the method for obtaining a biologically active feed additive for farm animals and poultry with a probiotic and insect protein [Patent RU No. 2576200, IPC A23K 50/00, A23K 10/18, A23K 10/20, published 02/27/2016], including the biomass of Hermetia illucens (black soldier fly) larvae and a raw probiotic product. The disadvantage of this solution is that it includes components that are difficult to reproduce (the presence of a sterile carrier for the probiotic bacterial strain). 3. A feed mixture for animals and poultry [RU Patent No. 2639327, IPC A23K 50/00, A23K 10/20, A23K 10/30, published on 21.12.2017], consisting of a protein and mineral supplement, components of animal and plant origin, and feed yeast. In particular, the protein supplement contains a preparation of insect larvae. The disadvantage is that the supplement contains a protein preparation, as the basis of the protein part of the mixture is obtained in a labor-intensive and difficult to reproduce way by washing and extracting insect larvae. 4. Compound feed [RU Patent No. 2778940, IPC A23K 10/00, published on August 29, 2022], containing 70% grain or grain-grass mixture and 30% live washed insect larvae, made in the form of granules covered with the fat of the black soldier fly larva (Hermetia illucens). The disadvantage is the production of compound feed, which is associated with the energy intensity of production and the difficulty of obtaining individual components included in the compound feed. The objective of the invention is to develop a functional protein-mineral adsorption feed additive for feeding game birds in game breeding conditions with the inclusion of new types of feed protein based on the larva of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens [1]. The technical result consists in increasing the intensity of growth and development of game bird species during game breeding and reducing the toxic effect of mycotoxins on the body, which increases the body's resistance to the effects of environmental factors. The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the protein-mineral adsorption feed additive for game birds in game breeding conditions contains components in the following ratio, wt.%: flour from the larvae of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens77.16feed bentonite10.62table salt0.54premix (vitamins A, D 3 , E)6.26sunflower oil5.42 Thus, the components of the protein-mineral adsorption feed additive have the following characteristics: - Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larval meal is used as a source of protein, fat, and biologically active substances in animal and poultry feed. Appearance: Free-flowing, free of compacted, dense lumps (not crushed by pressure), and free of moldy signs. - feed bentonite from the Tarasovskoye deposit in the Rostov region (Feed bentonite for farm animals and poultry (ecobentokorm) TU 9283-199-10514645-13-2013, [3]) - source of mineral substances (g/kg dry matter): silicon dioxide - 727.4, aluminum oxide - 115.6, calcium oxide - 13.3, magnesium oxide - 10.9, potassium oxide - 18.2, sodium oxide - 8.3, iron oxide - 5.0, iron sesquioxide - 41.4, carbon dioxide - 2.2, sulfuric anhydride - 1.6, phosphoric anhydride - 0.5. Bentonite feed in bait (salt licks), in addition to being a source of minerals, also acts as a filler, reducing moisture and regulating density. Its large surface area, high absorption capacity, and complex absorption complex give bentonite the ability to adsorb significant amounts of organic and inorganic compounds from the environment. - table salt (NaCl) - sodium salt of hydrochloric acid, the main component of which is sodium chloride with the content of macroelements sodium (Na) - 39.34%, chlorine (Cl) - 60.66%; - Premix (vitamins A, D3 , E) - fat-soluble