RU-2861524-C1 - MOBILE SET-KIT FOR PROVIDING MEDICAL CARE TO TRAUMA PATIENTS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

RU2861524C1RU 2861524 C1RU2861524 C1RU 2861524C1RU-2861524-C1

Abstract

FIELD: medical engineering. SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a mobile set-kit for providing medical care to trauma patients in emergency situations. The set includes a container comprising a front, rear, side walls, a bottom, provided with a hinged lid with a locking mechanism and overlays with centring protrusions for stacking, fixed in the corner zones, and divided by vertical and horizontal partitions into functional compartments. The container comprises a first compartment located along the left side wall when viewing the container from the front, divided by a horizontal partition into two levels. On the lower level there is a first cell configured to accommodate sets of external fixation devices, Ilizarov devices, drills, batteries, a battery charging base. On the upper level, there are a second cell configured to accommodate clips, staplers, bandages, and a third cell configured to accommodate examination gloves. The container has a second compartment adjoining the first compartment and the rear wall, configured to accommodate disinfectants and haemostatic material. The container includes a third compartment adjoining the second compartment, the rear and right side wall, configured to accommodate sterile surgical linen. The container comprises a fourth compartment adjoining the first, second and third compartments and the front and right side walls, divided by a horizontal partition into two levels. On the lower level, there is a fourth cell configured to accommodate sterile gloves and suture material. On the upper level, there is a fifth cell configured to accommodate means for primary surgical wound treatment. EFFECT: creation of a container with a set-kit of trauma products for mobile deployment and provision of specialised medical care to the wounded (victims) and sick in the centres of accidents, catastrophes and natural disasters (emergency situations). 8 cl, 10 dwg

Inventors

Tokarev Aleksej Sergeevich
POPOVA NATALYA ALEKSEEVNA
Pazychev Vladimir Yakovlevich
Gajdarov Isa Shapievich
PETRIKOV SERGEJ SERGEEVICH
Drajer Mariya

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20251006

Claims (12)

1. A mobile kit for providing medical care to trauma patients in emergency situations, including a container containing a front, rear, side walls, a bottom, equipped with a hinged lid with a locking mechanism and linings, with centering protrusions for stacking, fixed in the corner areas, and divided by vertical and horizontal partitions into functional compartments, characterized in that the container contains
a first compartment located along the left side wall when viewed from the front of the container, divided by a horizontal partition into two levels, wherein on the lower level there is a first cell, configured to accommodate sets of external fixation devices, Ilizarov devices, drills, batteries, a battery charging base, and on the upper level there is a second cell, configured to accommodate clips, staplers, bandages, and a third cell, configured to accommodate examination gloves;
a second compartment adjacent to the first compartment and the rear wall, designed to accommodate disinfectants and hemostatic material;
a third compartment, adjacent to the second compartment, the rear and right side walls, designed to accommodate sterile surgical linen;
a fourth compartment, adjacent to the first, second and third compartments and to the front and right side walls, divided by a horizontal partition into two levels, wherein on the lower level there is a fourth cell, designed with the possibility of placing sterile gloves and suture material, and on the upper level there is a fifth cell, designed with the possibility of placing means for primary surgical treatment of the wound.
2. A mobile packing set according to paragraph 1, characterized in that in the first compartment the second cell is located on the side of the front wall of the container, and the third cell is located on the side of the rear wall of the container.
3. A mobile kit-package according to item 1, characterized in that the lower level of the first compartment is divided by a vertical partition into two cells, wherein one cell is designed with the possibility of placing Ilizarov apparatuses and sets of apparatus for external fixation of fractures, and the other cell is designed with the possibility of placing drills, batteries and a base for charging batteries.
4. A mobile kit-package according to claim 1, characterized in that the second compartment is formed in the form of a separate vertically oriented box containing at least three cells located one above the other, or containing at least three pull-out drawers, wherein the lower cell of the box is designed with the possibility of placing disinfectants, iodine, antiseptics and soap in it, and the middle and upper cells are designed with the possibility of placing hemostatic materials for use in trauma operations.
5. A mobile storage kit according to paragraph 4, characterized in that a separate vertically oriented box is equipped with a folding handle.
6. A mobile stowage kit according to item 1, characterized in that the container is provided with horizontally oriented stiffening ribs located on the outside of the container along the front, side and rear walls.
7. A mobile kit-packing according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the lid on the outside is provided with markings indicating the medical direction, and on the inside the lid is provided with fastening elements for placing instructions with a list of components and a diagram of the location of the contents of the container with a list of names and their quantities, with alphanumeric markings.
8. A mobile packing set according to item 1, characterized in that the container is equipped with a handle and rollers for transportation.

Description

Field of technology to which the invention relates The invention relates to the field of medicine, namely to means used for mobile deployment and provision of specialized medical care for victims with trauma pathology in emergency situations, ensuring high mobilization readiness of medical teams. State of the art Specialized medical care for trauma patients in emergency situations is provided by mobile ambulance teams, emergency response teams, medical staff at field multidisciplinary hospitals, and medical staff from medical organizations. Providing specialized medical care outside of medical organizations requires the use of various medical supplies, devices, instruments, medications, and other items, which vary in size, weight, packaging materials, and other characteristics. These supplies are assembled into kits. The components of the kits are placed in special containers for delivery to the medical facility. These kits differ in purpose and contents, including the number of patients scheduled for treatment. Documents governing the work of mobile teams aimed at rapid response, mobilization of personnel, and equipment during emergency situations to save lives and preserve health by providing various types of medical care, including trauma care, promptly and comprehensively. These documents provide a list of equipment required for teams to provide specialized medical care, including trauma care. However, this list is a general list of instruments specified for use in emergency situations, which require time to select for trauma care. There are no recommendations for the composition of these kits. To provide medical care outside of medical facilities, containers with kits should be equipped with everything necessary for providing trauma care, ensuring convenient and reliable transportation by various modes of transport, preferably with the ability to stack containers in vehicles without the risk of damage to the equipment placed in the container during transportation. Various containers for transporting medical kits are known in the art. They differ in their materials (metal, plastic, etc.), dimensions, and the configuration of their internal volume, which is divided by partitions into separate functional compartments. However, known containers and kits lack the necessary features to provide on-site care to victims with trauma pathologies, maximizing the container's capacity with kit components, arranging them in an orderly and compact manner to provide rapid and adequate care to victims, which determines the success of treatment, while guaranteeing the safety of the cargo during transportation. Therefore, the development of a container with a kit for providing on-site specialized medical care to trauma patients with musculoskeletal injuries is relevant. The closest solution to the claimed one is a first aid kit containing a set of medications and medical devices, placed in transport packaging, necessary for providing emergency medical care to relieve urgent conditions in patients (RU 2140246 C1). The medications are placed in holder compartments and grouped according to the symptomatic and syndromological principle of drug action. The compartments are marked with different colors and contain the name of the drug group, each drug, and the conditions for their use. The first aid kit contains, placed in a suitcase, a set of medications, a sterile dressing, a hemostatic tourniquet with dosed compression, a device for mouth-to-mouth artificial ventilation, an ammonia solution, a mechanical tonometer, a phonendoscope, disposable injection syringes, salbutamol, and informational material. The set of medications is fixed on the inside of the suitcase lid. This invention is aimed at simplifying the selection of necessary medications and instruments for providing emergency medical care, providing the necessary medications for an emergency situation, and enabling training of medical personnel. However, this first aid kit is inconvenient for transportation and cannot be used to provide specialized medical care to trauma patients in emergency situations. The technical problem solved by the claimed invention is the need to overcome the shortcomings inherent in analogues and the prototype by developing a container with a kit for providing emergency trauma care at the site of an emergency. Disclosure of the essence of the invention The technical result, which the claimed invention is aimed at achieving, is the creation of a container with a set of trauma equipment for mobile deployment and provision of specialized medical care to the wounded (victims) and sick in the centers of accidents, disasters and natural calamities (emergency situations), characterized by: - ergonomic design, optimal dimensions and configuration of compartments, ensuring an orderly and compact arrangement of the components of the kit to provide adequate assistance to at least 10 victims, - intuitive arrangement of the kit components for easy and qu