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US-12616149-B2 - Soybean cultivar 27150074

US12616149B2US 12616149 B2US12616149 B2US 12616149B2US-12616149-B2

Abstract

A soybean cultivar designated 27150074 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 27150074, to the plants of soybean cultivar 27150074, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 27150074, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 27150074. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 27150074. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 27150074, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 27150074 with another soybean cultivar.

Inventors

  • Justin T. Mason

Assignees

  • M.S. TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.

Dates

Publication Date
20260505
Application Date
20231023

Claims (20)

  1. 1 . A plant of soybean cultivar 27150074, representative seed of said soybean cultivar having been deposited under NCMA Accession No. 202410083.
  2. 2 . A seed that produces the plant of claim 1 .
  3. 3 . A cell of the plant of claim 1 .
  4. 4 . A tissue culture of regenerable cells comprising the cell of claim 3 .
  5. 5 . A method of soybean breeding, said method comprising crossing the plant of claim 1 with itself or a second soybean plant to produce soybean seed.
  6. 6 . The method of claim 5 , further defined as comprising crossing a plant of soybean cultivar 27150074 with a second soybean plant of a different genotype to produce hybrid soybean seed.
  7. 7 . An F 1 hybrid soybean seed produced by the method of claim 6 .
  8. 8 . A method of producing a plant comprising an added desired trait, said method comprising introducing a transgene conferring the desired trait into the plant of claim 1 .
  9. 9 . The method of claim 8 , wherein the desired trait is selected from the group consisting of male sterility, herbicide tolerance, insect or pest resistance, disease resistance, modified fatty acid metabolism, and modified carbohydrate metabolism.
  10. 10 . A plant produced by the method of claim 8 or a selfed progeny thereof, wherein said plant or the selfed progeny thereof comprises the transgene and otherwise comprises all of the morphological and physiological characteristics of soybean cultivar 27150074.
  11. 11 . A method of introducing a single locus conversion into a soybean plant, said method comprising: (a) crossing a plant of soybean cultivar 27150074 with a second plant comprising a desired single locus to produce F 1 progeny plants, representative seed of said soybean cultivar 27150074 having been deposited under NCMA Accession No. 202410083; (b) selecting at least a first progeny plant from step (a) that comprises the single locus to produce a selected progeny plant; (c) crossing the selected progeny plant from step (b) with a plant of soybean cultivar 27150074 to produce at least a first backcross progeny plant that comprises the single locus; and (d) repeating steps (b) and (c) with the first backcross progeny plant produced from step (c) used in place of the first progeny plant of step (b) during said repeating, wherein steps (b) and (c) are repeated until at least a backcross progeny plant is produced comprising the single locus conversion.
  12. 12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the single locus confers a trait selected from the group consisting of male sterility, herbicide tolerance, insect or pest resistance, disease resistance, modified fatty acid metabolism, abiotic stress resistance, and modified carbohydrate metabolism.
  13. 13 . A soybean plant of soybean cultivar 27150074, further comprising a single locus conversion, wherein the plant comprises the single locus conversion and otherwise comprises all of the morphological and physiological characteristics of soybean cultivar 27150074, representative seed of soybean cultivar 27150074 having been deposited under NCMA Accession No. 202410083.
  14. 14 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the method further comprises: (a) crossing a plant grown from said hybrid soybean seed with itself or a different soybean plant to produce a seed of a progeny plant of a subsequent generation.
  15. 15 . The method of claim 14 , wherein the method further comprises: (b) growing a progeny plant of a subsequent generation from said seed of the progeny plant of the subsequent generation and crossing the progeny plant of the subsequent generation with itself or a second plant to produce a progeny plant of a further subsequent generation.
  16. 16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the method further comprises: (c) repeating steps (a) and (b) using said progeny plant of the further subsequent generation from step (b) in place of the plant grown from said hybrid soybean seed in step (a), wherein steps (a) and (b) are repeated with sufficient inbreeding to produce an inbred soybean plant derived from the soybean cultivar 27150074.
  17. 17 . A method of introducing a mutation into the genome of soybean cultivar 27150074, said method comprising applying a mutagen to the plant of claim 1 , or a part thereof, wherein said mutagen is selected from the group consisting of ethyl methanesulfonate, gamma-rays, and sodium azide, and wherein the resulting plant comprises a genome mutation.
  18. 18 . A method of determining the genotype of the plant of claim 1 or a progeny plant thereof, or a part thereof, the method comprising detecting at least a first polymorphism in a sample of nucleic acids from said plant or part thereof.
  19. 19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein: said detecting comprises DNA sequencing or genetic marker analysis; or the method further comprises storing the results of said detecting on a computer readable medium or transmitting the results of the detecting.
  20. 20 . A method of producing a commodity plant product, said method comprising obtaining the plant of claim 1 or a part thereof and producing said commodity plant product therefrom.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a new and distinctive soybean cultivar, designated 27150074. All publications cited in this application are herein incorporated by reference. There are numerous steps in the development of any novel, desirable plant germplasm. Plant breeding begins with the analysis and definition of problems and weaknesses of the current germplasm, the establishment of program goals, and the definition of specific breeding objectives. The next step is selection of germplasm that possesses the traits to meet the program goals. The goal is to combine in a single cultivar an improved combination of desirable traits from the parental germplasm. These important traits may include, but are not limited to, higher seed yield, resistance to diseases and insects, better stems and roots, tolerance to drought and heat, altered fatty acid profile, abiotic stress tolerance, improvements in compositional traits, and better agronomic quality. These processes, which lead to the final step of marketing and distribution, can take from six to twelve years from the time the first cross is made. Therefore, development of new cultivars is a time-consuming process that requires precise forward planning, efficient use of resources, and a minimum of changes in direction. Soybean (Glycine max), is an important and valuable field crop. Thus, a continuing goal of soybean plant breeding is to develop stable, high yielding soybean cultivars that are agronomically sound. The reasons for this goal are to maximize the amount of grain produced on the land used and to supply food for both animals and humans. To accomplish this goal, the soybean breeder must select and develop soybean plants that have the traits that result in superior varieties. The soybean is the world's leading source of vegetable oil and protein meal. The oil extracted from soybeans is used for cooking oil, margarine, and salad dressings. Soybean oil is composed of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids. It has a typical composition of 11% palmitic, 4% stearic, 25% oleic, 50% linoleic, and 9% linolenic fatty acid content (“Economic Implications of Modified Soybean Traits Summary Report,” Iowa Soybean Promotion Board and American Soybean Association Special Report 92S (May 1990)). Changes in fatty acid composition for improved oxidative stability and nutrition are constantly sought after. Industrial uses of soybean oil, which is subjected to further processing, include ingredients for paints, plastics, fibers, detergents, cosmetics, lubricants, and biodiesel fuel. Soybean oil may be split, inter-esterified, sulfurized, epoxidized, polymerized, ethoxylated, or cleaved. Designing and producing soybean oil derivatives with improved functionality and improved oliochemistry is a rapidly growing field. The typical mixture of triglycerides is usually split and separated into pure fatty acids, which are then combined with petroleum-derived alcohols or acids, nitrogen, sulfonates, chlorine, or with fatty alcohols derived from fats and oils to produce the desired type of oil or fat. Soybeans are also used as a food source for both animals and humans. Soybeans are widely used as a source of protein for poultry, swine, and cattle feed. During processing of whole soybeans, the fibrous hull is removed and the oil is extracted. The remaining soybean meal is a combination of carbohydrates and approximately 50% protein. For human consumption, soybean meal is made into soybean flour, which is processed to protein concentrates used for meat extenders or specialty pet foods. Production of edible protein ingredients from soybean offers a healthy, less expensive replacement for animal protein in meats, as well as dairy type products. The foregoing examples of the related art and limitations related therewith are intended to be illustrative and not exclusive. Other limitations of the related art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the specification. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The following embodiments and aspects thereof are described in conjunction with systems, tools and methods which are meant to be exemplary, not limiting in scope. In various embodiments, one or more of the above-described problems have been reduced or eliminated, while other embodiments are directed to other improvements. According to the invention, there is provided a new soybean cultivar designated 27150074. This invention thus relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 27150074, to the plants of soybean cultivar 27150074 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 27150074 with itself or another soybean cultivar, and the creation of variants by mutagenesis or transformation of soybean cultivar 27150074. This invention also relates to methods for introgressing a transgenic or mutant trait into soybean cultivar 27150074 and to the soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This