US-12618216-B2 - Slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering

US12618216B2US 12618216 B2US12618216 B2US 12618216B2US-12618216-B2

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering. The device includes a connecting base body, where an upper end of the connecting base body is fixedly connected to a protection assembly, and a fastening assembly is arranged in the protection assembly for supporting. A protection net is connected around an outer side of the connecting base body.

Inventors

Chun Li
Zhiliang YANG
Zhaoxue Wu
Xiaoyu Wang
Xiaole WANG

Assignees

ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20240312
Priority Date: 20230314

Claims (10)

1 . A slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering, the slope reinforcing and protecting device comprising a connecting base body ( 10 ), wherein an upper end of the connecting base body ( 10 ) is fixedly connected to a protection assembly ( 20 ), a fastening assembly ( 30 ) is arranged in the protection assembly ( 20 ), and a protection net ( 50 ) is connected around an outer side of the connecting base body ( 10 ); and the protection assembly ( 20 ) comprises a first protection assembly ( 21 ), the first protection assembly ( 21 ) is composed of two plate bodies, the two plate bodies are fixedly connected, and an included angle between the plate bodies is a right angle; a corner of the first protection assembly ( 21 ) is provided with a second through hole ( 211 ), and a surface of each of the two plate bodies is provided with a third through hole ( 212 ); a second protection assembly ( 22 ) is arranged in the first protection assembly ( 21 ), and the second protection assembly ( 22 ) is of a square frame body; a fourth through hole ( 221 ) with the same diameter as the third through hole ( 212 ) is provided in a surface of the second protection assembly ( 22 ), and the fourth through hole ( 221 ) and the third through hole ( 212 ) are coaxial; and the first protection assembly ( 21 ) and the second protection assembly ( 22 ) are fixedly connected through rivets.
2 . The slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1 , wherein a first through hole ( 14 ) is provided in a center of the connecting base body ( 10 ), a drainage groove ( 11 ) is provided around the first through hole ( 14 ), trapezoidal notches ( 12 ) are provided in both sides of the connecting base body ( 10 ), and a plurality of retaining rings ( 13 ) are fixedly connected to a side edge of the connecting base body ( 10 ).
3 . The slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1 , wherein the fastening assembly ( 30 ) comprises a first column body ( 32 ), a nut ( 31 ) is arranged at an upper end of the first column body ( 32 ) in a sleeving manner, a first base body ( 33 ) is arranged around a surface of the first column body ( 32 ), and a second column body ( 34 ) is fixedly connected to a lower end of the first column body ( 32 ).
4 . The slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3 , wherein a plurality of groove bodies are provided in a side of the second column body ( 34 ), supporting rods ( 36 ) are arranged in the groove bodies, bottoms of the supporting rods ( 36 ) are fixedly connected to the second column body ( 34 ), fastening base bodies ( 35 ) are slidably connected to tops of the supporting rods ( 36 ), bottoms of the fastening base bodies ( 35 ) are rotationally connected to the second column body ( 34 ), a bolt head ( 37 ) is arranged at a lower end of the second column body ( 34 ), and a cutting base body ( 38 ) is arranged around a surface of the bolt head ( 37 ).
5 . A slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering, the slope reinforcing and protecting device comprising a connecting base body ( 10 ), wherein an upper end of the connecting base body ( 10 ) is fixedly connected to a protection assembly ( 20 ), a fastening assembly ( 30 ) is arranged in the protection assembly ( 20 ), and a protection net ( 50 ) is connected around an outer side of the connecting base body ( 10 ); and an end portion of the protection net ( 50 ) is provided with a connecting assembly ( 40 ) in a sleeved manner, the connecting assembly ( 40 ) comprises a first rotating column body ( 44 ), two sides of the first rotating column body ( 44 ) are rotationally connected to a first plate body ( 41 ), a plurality of connecting holes ( 42 ) are provided in a surface of the first plate body ( 41 ), limiting grooves ( 43 ) are provided between the connecting holes ( 42 ), and head portions and tail portions of the limiting grooves ( 43 ) are connected to the connecting holes ( 42 ).
6 . The slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5 , wherein surfaces of the connecting holes ( 42 ) abut against knots ( 51 ), connecting ropes ( 52 ) are arranged between the knots ( 51 ), and the connecting ropes ( 52 ) are arranged in the limiting grooves ( 43 ).
7 . The slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5 , wherein a first through hole ( 14 ) is provided in a center of the connecting base body ( 10 ), a drainage groove ( 11 ) is provided around the first through hole ( 14 ), trapezoidal notches ( 12 ) are provided in both sides of the connecting base body ( 10 ), and a plurality of retaining rings ( 13 ) are fixedly connected to a side edge of the connecting base body ( 10 ).
8 . The slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5 , wherein the protection assembly ( 20 ) comprises a first protection assembly ( 21 ), the first protection assembly ( 21 ) is composed of two plate bodies, the two plate bodies are fixedly connected, and an included angle between the plate bodies is a right angle; a corner of the first protection assembly ( 21 ) is provided with a second through hole ( 211 ), and a surface of each of the two plate bodies is provided with a third through hole ( 212 ); a second protection assembly ( 22 ) is arranged in the first protection assembly ( 21 ), and the second protection assembly ( 22 ) is of a square frame body; a fourth through hole ( 221 ) with the same diameter as the third through hole ( 212 ) is provided in a surface of the second protection assembly ( 22 ), and the fourth through hole ( 221 ) and the third through hole ( 212 ) are coaxial; and the first protection assembly ( 21 ) and the second protection assembly ( 22 ) are fixedly connected through rivets.
9 . The slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 5 , wherein the fastening assembly ( 30 ) comprises a first column body ( 32 ), a nut ( 31 ) is arranged at an upper end of the first column body ( 32 ) in a sleeving manner, a first base body ( 33 ) is arranged around a surface of the first column body ( 32 ), and a second column body ( 34 ) is fixedly connected to a lower end of the first column body ( 32 ).
10 . The slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 9 , wherein a plurality of groove bodies are provided in a side of the second column body ( 34 ), supporting rods ( 36 ) are arranged in the groove bodies, bottoms of the supporting rods ( 36 ) are fixedly connected to the second column body ( 34 ), fastening base bodies ( 35 ) are slidably connected to tops of the supporting rods ( 36 ), bottoms of the fastening base bodies ( 35 ) are rotationally connected to the second column body ( 34 ), a bolt head ( 37 ) is arranged at a lower end of the second column body ( 34 ), and a cutting base body ( 38 ) is arranged around a surface of the bolt head ( 37 ).

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of slope surface protection, and in particular to a slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering. BACKGROUND The description in this section merely provides background information relevant to the disclosure of the present application and does not constitute the prior art. Slope protection refers to the general term for all kinds of paving and planting on a slope surface to prevent the slope from being eroded. A slope protection device is widely used in the topography with steep slopes and slopes that are likely to lose soil and sand. The slope protection device is commonly used in hydraulic engineering construction. Common slope protection devices include slope protection bricks, etc., which can effectively prevent soil erosion or slope way subsidence, and play a vital role in the construction of ecological hydraulic engineering. Although an existing slope protection brick has good integrity, a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed, and time and labor are wasted. A slope way arranged is likely to subside after being used for a period of time, which will cause environmental pollution. Existing patents provide certain solutions, such as the patent with No. JP2004003257A, which provides a plate body and a method for fixing a column body. The plate body is fixed on a slope surface, and since a plurality of hole grooves are provided in a surface of the plate body, flowers, grass, etc. can be planted in the hole grooves for reinforcing and protecting the slope surface. However, this solution fails to achieve the purpose of quick replacement when problems occur, and time and labor are still consumed. Here, the inventor believes that there is still much room for improvement. It should be noted that the above description of the background art is only for the convenience of clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the present application and for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art. The technical solutions described above should not be considered known to those skilled in the art merely because these solutions are set forth in the background art section of the present application. SUMMARY In order to solve the above problems that mounting of a slope surface protection device is time-consuming and laborious, and the device is inconvenient to transfer in case of an emergency, the present disclosure provides a slope reinforcing and protecting device for hydraulic engineering. The device includes a connecting base body. An upper end of the connecting base body is fixedly connected to a protection assembly, a fastening assembly is arranged in the protection assembly for supporting, and a protection net is connected around an outer side of the connecting base body. Further, a second column body of the fastening assembly is buried in soil, and a first column body is partially exposed. The connecting base body is of a square body, and the center of the connecting base body is provided with an octagonal boss. The center of the boss is provided with a first through hole, the boss is at a certain angle, and a drainage groove is provided around the first through hole. Trapezoidal notches are provided in both sides of the connecting base body, and a plurality of retaining rings are fixedly connected to a side edge of the connecting base body. Further, water flow outlets of the drainage groove in the surface of the connecting base body are the notches at two sides, and the purpose of arranging the drainage groove is that rainwater can drop to the ground along the drainage groove when rainstorm weather comes, such that excessive rainfall can be prevented from accumulating in the center of the connecting base body to cause soil loosening and collapse. In addition, a service life of the fastening assembly is prolonged to a certain extent. In the present disclosure, the protection assembly includes a first protection assembly. The first protection assembly is composed of two plate bodies, the two plate bodies are fixedly connected, and an included angle between the plate bodies is a right angle. A corner of the first protection assembly is provided with a second through hole, and a surface of the plate body is provided with a third through hole. A second protection assembly is arranged in the first protection assembly, and the second protection assembly is of a square frame body. A fourth through hole with the same diameter as the third through hole is provided in a surface of the second protection assembly, and the fourth through hole and the third through hole are coaxial. Further, the protection assembly is fixedly connected to the connecting base body, and a screw rod is arranged in the second through hole in the first protection assembly. The screw rod can be firmly clamped in a first base body on a surface of the fastening assembly so as to play a reinforcing role. When a dep