US-12618604-B2 - Ventilation door device for refrigerator

US12618604B2US 12618604 B2US12618604 B2US 12618604B2US-12618604-B2

Abstract

A ventilation door device for a refrigerator comprises: a frame, having an end plate provided with an opening portion, and having a blocking plate assembly rotatably mounted on the end plate, wherein the blocking plate assembly can rotate between a closed position in which the opening portion is completely closed and an open position in which the opening portion is completely open; a housing, engaging with the frame, wherein a driving chamber is formed between the housing and the frame; and a driving module, wherein the driving module is at least partially held in the driving chamber, and drives the blocking plate assembly to rotate. The frame has a housing engagement portion located on a side edge of the end plate and extending substantially perpendicular to the end plate. The housing is connected to the housing engagement portion of the frame. The blocking plate assembly comprises a blocking plate mounted on the end plate and an elastic component provided on the blocking plate. When the blocking plate assembly is in the closed position, the elastic component abuts the frame and deforms elastically to seal the opening portion. The end plate of the frame has a sealing portion arranged around the opening portion and protruding from the end plate. When the blocking plate assembly is in the closed position, the elastic component abuts the sealing portion of the frame.

Inventors

Sheng Hua
Fugang WANG
Wei Tao
Zhen Wang
Jiahui FENG

Assignees

JIANGSU LEILI MOTOR CO., LTD.

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20210126
Priority Date: 20200228

Claims (18)

1 . A ventilation door device for a refrigerator, including: a frame having an end plate provided with an opening portion, and having a blocking plate assembly rotatably mounted to the end plate, the blocking plate assembly is able to rotate between a closed position where the opening portion is completely closed and an open position where the opening portion is completely open; a housing engaging the frame and forming a driving chamber between the housing and the frame; and a driving module at least partially being held in the driving chamber and configured to drive the blocking plate assembly to rotate; wherein the frame has a housing engagement portion located at the side edge of the end plate and extending substantially perpendicular to the end plate, and the housing is connected to the housing engagement portion of the frame; wherein the blocking plate assembly includes a blocking plate to be installed on the end plate and an elastic component disposed on the blocking plate, when the blocking plate assembly is in the closed position, the elastic component abuts the frame and elastically deforms to seal the opening portion; and wherein the end plate of the frame has a sealing portion arranged around the opening portion and protruding from the end plate, and when the blocking plate assembly is in the closed position, the elastic component abuts the sealing portion of the frame, wherein the driving module comprises: a stepper motor; a teeth missing gear connected to the stepper motor; a sector gear meshing with the teeth missing gear; and an output shaft connected to the sector gear and connected to the blocking plate; wherein the stepper motor can drive the blocking plate to rotate via the teeth missing gear, the sector gear and the output shaft, wherein the outer periphery of the teeth missing gear has an arc section next to its teeth section; when the blocking plate is in the closed position, the outer surface of the arc section of the teeth missing gear abuts the sector gear, thereby preventing the sector gear from rotating in the direction of opening the blocking plate, and wherein the outer periphery of the sector gear has a concave locking arc next to its teeth section, and the concave locking arc is recessed toward the center of the sector gear; when the blocking plate is in the closed position, a part of the arc section enters the interior of the concave locking arc, preventing the concave locking arc from rotating relative to the arc section, thereby the teeth missing gear prevents the sector gear from rotating in the direction of opening the blocking plate.
2 . The ventilation door device according to claim 1 , further comprising a heater (H) installed to the end plate and at least partially surrounding the opening portion; wherein the frame further includes an edge plate extending from the outer edge of the end plate, and the edge plate surrounds the heater, and wherein the shape of the heater at least partially matches the shape of the end plate.
3 . The ventilation door device according to claim 2 , wherein the ventilation door device is configured to generate an electrical signal when the blocking plate assembly is in the closed position or the open position, and when the blocking plate assembly is in a middle position between the closed position and the open position, no electrical signal is generated, or another electrical signal is generated; and wherein the ventilation door device is configured to activate the heater if the disappearance of said electrical signal or the change from said electrical signal to said another electrical signal is not detected within a predetermined time after receiving a command to rotate the blocking plate assembly.
4 . The ventilation door device according to claim 3 , further comprises a micro switch, and a transmission gear in the driving module includes two contacts extending radially from said transmission gear, wherein the micro switch and the transmission gear are designed as follows: when the blocking plate assembly is in the closed position, one of the two contacts triggers a static contact of the micro switch, so that the micro switch generates the electrical signal; when the blocking plate assembly is in the open position, the other of the two contacts triggers the static contact of the micro switch, so that the micro switch generates the electricity signal; and when the blocking plate assembly is in the middle position between the closed position and the open position, neither of the two contacts triggers the static contact of the micro switch, so that the micro switch does not generate the electrical signal or generates another electrical signal.
5 . The ventilation door device according to claim 4 , further comprises a circuit board, the circuit board having: a first coupling portion for coupling the micro switch; a second coupling portion for coupling the driving module; and a third coupling portion for coupling the heater.
6 . The ventilation door device according to claim 1 , wherein: the sector gear includes a sector gear teeth portion, a cylindrical portion and a sector gear output portion which are sequentially arranged along an axial direction; and the teeth missing gear includes a shaft portion and a circular gear teeth portion, the circular gear teeth portion includes a gear teeth section with gear teeth and an arc section without gear teeth, and the gear teeth on the gear teeth section mesh with the gear teeth on the sector gear teeth portion.
7 . The ventilation door device according to claim 6 , wherein: the frame has a bottom plate portion extending perpendicular to the plane where the opening portion is located, and the bottom plate portion includes: a first cylindrical portion used to rotatably support the cylindrical portion of the sector gear inside the first cylindrical portion, a second cylinder portion used to rotatably support the shaft portion of the teeth missing gear inside the second cylinder portion; and wherein inside the first cylinder portion, the bottom plate portion has a through hole allowing the sector gear output portion passing through as the output shaft to extend to the blocking plate; wherein the second cylindrical portion has an arc groove, and the arc groove is recessed away from the end surface of the second cylindrical portion, and the center of the arc groove coincides with the axis of the cylinder part, and the arc groove extends between two limiting surfaces; and wherein the teeth missing gear has an arc-shaped protrusion that protrudes from the side surface of the circular gear teeth portion of the teeth missing gear and is configured to be able to extend into the arc groove, and moves along the arc groove with the rotation of the teeth missing gear, any one of the two limiting surfaces is used to abut the arc-shaped protrusion to limit the rotation of the teeth missing gear.
8 . The ventilation door device according to claim 6 , wherein: the ventilation door device further includes a micro switch with a static contact; the teeth missing gear further includes a contact portion having two contacts; when the blocking plate is in the open position, one of the two contacts engages the static contact of the micro switch, and the micro switch sends an electrical signal; when the blocking plate is in the closed position, the other of the two contacts engages the static contact of the micro switch, and the micro switch sends the electrical signal; when the blocking plate is in a middle position between the closed position and the open position, the contact portion does not engage the static contact of the micro switch, and the micro switch does not send the electrical signal or sends a different signal from said electrical signal.
9 . The ventilation door device according to claim 8 , wherein: the contact portion is arranged on the side of the gear teeth portion of the teeth missing gear away from the shaft portion, and the contact portion has two arms extending radially outwardly, the end of each arm forms a contact, and each contact is located farther from the center of the teeth missing gear than the remaining portions of the contact portion.
10 . The ventilation door device according to claim 1 , wherein: when the blocking plate is in the closed position, the distance between any point on the concave locking arc and the center of the teeth missing gear is greater than the radius of the arc section, so as to not block the arc section from rotating relative to the concave locking arc, thereby the teeth missing gear can idly rotate by an idling angle (α) in the direction of closing the ventilation door.
11 . The ventilation door device according to claim 10 , wherein: the frame has a second cylindrical portion that rotatably supports the teeth missing gear, and the second cylindrical portion has an arc groove, and the arc groove extends between two limiting surfaces; the teeth missing gear has an arc-shaped protrusion configured to be able to extend the interior of the arc groove and move along the arc groove with the rotation of the teeth missing gear, until it abuts against any one of the two limiting surfaces; and wherein, the angle between the two limiting surfaces is a first angle, and the angle across which the teeth missing gear rotates when the blocking plate is driven to rotate from the open position to the closed position is a second angle (β), and the first angle (θ) is equal to the sum of the second angle (β) and the idling angle (α).
12 . The ventilation door device according to claim 11 , wherein: the radius of the arc section of the teeth missing gear is R 1 , the distance from the arc end point of the concave locking arc of the sector gear to the center of the sector gear is L 2 , the distance between centers of the sector gear and the teeth missing gear is L, and wherein (R 1 +L 2 )−L is the amount of interference L 1 , and the range of the interference amount L 1 is: 0.05 mm≤L 1 ≤1 mm.
13 . The ventilation door device according to claim 1 , wherein the driving module comprises: a stepper motor; a teeth missing gear connected to the stepper motor, and the teeth missing gear includes an arc section without gear teeth; a sector gear meshing with the teeth missing gear; and an output shaft connected to the sector gear and connected to the blocking plate; wherein the stepper motor can drive the blocking plate to rotate via the teeth missing gear, the sector gear and the output shaft; and wherein when the blocking plate is in the closed position, a portion of the arc section of the teeth missing gear is located between two teeth of the sector gear, and the teeth missing gear prevents the sector gear from rotating in the direction of opening the shutter.
14 . The ventilation door device according to claim 13 , wherein: the sector gear has a first tooth that enters meshing last when the blocking plate is closed and a second tooth next to the first tooth, the end surface of the first tooth facing the output shaft is farther away from the end surface of the second tooth facing the output shaft; the teeth missing gear further has an arc-shaped groove, the radius of the outer surface of the arc-shaped groove is smaller than the radius of the outer surface of the arc section, the arc-shaped groove is located on the side of the arc section away from the output shaft, the outer surface of the arc section and the outer surface of the arc-shaped groove are connected by an inner end surface; when the blocking plate is in the closed position, the arc-shaped groove accommodates the first tooth inside, and the outer surface of the arc section is partially located between the first tooth and the second tooth and abuts against the second tooth, the second tooth is prevented from rotating relative to the arc section, so that the teeth missing gear prevents the sector gear from rotating in the direction of opening the blocking plate.
15 . The ventilation door device according to claim 14 , wherein: when the blocking plate is in the closed position, the distance between any point on the second tooth and the center of the teeth missing gear is greater than the radius of the arc section, so as to not prevent the arc section from rotating relative to the second tooth, so that the teeth missing gear can idly rotate by an idling angle (α) in the direction of closing the ventilation door.
16 . The ventilation door device according to claim 14 , wherein: the sector gear further has a third tooth next to the second tooth, the third tooth and the second tooth are connected by a connecting portion at the side adjacent to the output shaft; the end faces of the third tooth and the second tooth on the side adjacent to the output shaft are closer to the output shaft than the end faces of the other teeth on the sector gear on the side adjacent to the output shaft.
17 . The ventilation door device according to claim 14 , wherein: the radius of at least part of the addendum circle of the second tooth of the sector gear is smaller than the radius of the addendum circles of the remaining teeth.
18 . The ventilation door device according to claim 14 , wherein: both ends of the arc section of the teeth missing gear are immediately connected to the gear teeth section, and the radius of the arc section of the teeth missing gear is larger than that of the addendum circle of the gear teeth section, and the outer peripheral surface of the arc section of the teeth missing gear and the tooth face of the first tooth of the gear teeth section that enters meshing firstly when the door is opened are connected by an arc-shaped guide surface.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a US national stage application under 35 USC § 371 of PCT Application No. PCT/CN2021/073742, filed Jan. 26, 2021, which claims priority to Chinese patent application No. 202010128529.7, filed on Feb. 28, 2020, and Chinese patent application No. 202010128218.0, filed on Feb. 28, 2020. The contents of the above-mentioned patent applications are hereby fully incorporated by reference herein in their entirety as portions of this application. TECHNICAL FIELD The present disclosure relates to a ventilation door device for a refrigerator and a refrigerator having said ventilation door device. BACKGROUND Refrigerator is a common household appliance having main functions including storage and preservation. A refrigerator may have more than one storage compartments to store different kinds of food or other items. Generally, different storage compartments need to be maintained at different temperatures. To this end, a refrigerator is provided with cold air passages leading to each of storage compartments, and the cold air passes through the cold air passages to adjust the temperatures of different storage compartments. Each cold air passage can be provided with a ventilation door device to change the amount of cold air passing through by changing the opening and closing of each cold air passage, thereby realizing dynamic adjustment of the temperature of each storage compartments. However, current ventilation door devices have several problems. First, the existing refrigerator ventilation door solution is unstable, and there is a situation in which the refrigerator issues an order to open or close the ventilation door, but the ventilation door could not be actually opened or closed. This will result in the inability to continuously and dynamically adjust the cold air flowing into each storage compartment as needed, and the food therein could not get appropriate temperature, and the freshness period will be greatly shortened. Second, in the existing ventilation door solutions of refrigerators, most use a multi-stage gear transmission mechanism. When the ventilation door is in the closed position, the teeth of adjacent gears abut against each other. In order to eliminate the tolerances of gears, the pulse number for closing the door of the stepper motor is usually designed greater than the pulse number for opening the door, so that multiple gears will be stalled (in other words, rotor-locked) when the door is closed, and the accuracy of the door closing can be improved. For the traditional multi-stage gear transmission mechanism, the stalling time is too long, and the tooth-breaking phenomenon caused by insufficient gear strength might occur. Moreover, big noise is generated during the stalling process. Traditional solutions are difficult to solve both the problems of noise and tooth-breaking. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Regarding to the above-mentioned problems, this disclosure provides a new type of ventilation door device and a refrigerator having said ventilation door device, which solves the above problems due to the following technical features and brings other technical effects. In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a ventilation door device for a refrigerator is provided. The ventilation door device includes: a frame having an end plate provided with an opening portion, and having a blocking plate assembly rotatably mounted to the end plate, the blocking plate assembly is able to rotate between a closed position where the opening portion is completely closed and an open position where the opening portion is completely open; a housing engaging the frame and forming a driving chamber between the housing and the frame; and a driving module at least partially being held in the driving chamber and driving the blocking plate assembly to rotate. In one embodiment, the frame has a housing engagement portion located at the side edge of the end plate and extending substantially perpendicular to the end plate, and the housing is connected to the housing engagement portion of the frame. In one embodiment, the blocking plate assembly includes a blocking plate installed on the end plate and an elastic component disposed on the blocking plate, when the blocking plate assembly is in the closed position, the elastic component abuts the frame and elastically deforms to seal the opening portion. In one embodiment, the end plate of the frame has a sealing portion arranged around the opening portion and protruding from the end plate, and when the blocking plate assembly is in the closed position, the elastic component abuts the sealing portion of the frame. In one embodiment, a reinforcing rib is provided on the side of the blocking plate facing away from the elastic component. In one embodiment, the blocking plate assembly includes a first shaft portion and a second shaft portion provided at both ends of the blocking plate, and the blocking plate assembly is mounted to