US-12619800-B2 - Monitoring method and device for irrigation water use, and computer device

US12619800B2US 12619800 B2US12619800 B2US 12619800B2US-12619800-B2

Abstract

Disclosed are a monitoring method and a monitoring device for irrigation water use (IWU), a computer device and a non-transitory computer readable medium. The method includes: determining a linear correlation between a first evapotranspiration (ET), a first soil water storage, and a monthly reference ET of a target region according to a first data set in response to a monitoring instruction from a user; determining multiple second soil water storages of the target region based on a second data set, and the linear correlation of the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the monthly reference ET of the target region; determining the IWU of the target region according to the first ET, the second ET, the first soil water storage, the second soil water storage of the target region, and the first preset correlation.

Inventors

DI LONG
CAI-JIN ZHANG

Assignees

TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20220621
Priority Date: 20211012

Claims (13)

1 . A monitoring method for irrigation water use (IWU), applied to a monitoring system for IWU comprising a target region data obtaining terminal and a server, the target region data obtaining terminal being configured to communicate with the server through a network, wherein the monitoring method carried out by the server comprises: obtaining a monthly reference evapotranspiration (ET), comprising: obtaining initial climate driving data; performing a resampling processing on the initial climate driving data to obtain first climate driving data; the first climate driving data having a target spatial resolution; performing a reprojection processing on the first climate driving data to obtain target climate driving data; the target climate driving data being climate driving data under target coordinates; performing a calculation on the target climate driving data by a Penman mode to obtain multiple daily reference ETs; each of the multiple daily reference ETs representing the ET of the target region in one day; and accumulating the multiple daily reference ETs to obtain the monthly reference ET; obtaining a first ET, a second ET, a first soil water storage, and a second soil water storage from the target region data obtaining terminal through the network; determining a linear correlation between the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the monthly reference ET of a target region according to a first data set in response to a monitoring instruction from a user; the first data set comprising multiple groups of data; each of the multiple groups of data comprising the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the monthly reference ET; the multiple groups of data being divided according to each month in a preset time period; the first ET being an actual monthly ET of the target region without irrigation matter; and the first soil water storage being a monthly soil water storage of the target region without irrigation matter; determining multiple second soil water storages of the target region based on a second data set, and the linear correlation of the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the monthly reference ET of the target region; the second data set comprising multiple second ETs, and each of the multiple second ETs being an actual monthly ET of the target region with irrigation matter; the second soil water storage being a monthly soil water storage of the target region with irrigation matter; and determining the IWU of the target region according to the first ET, the second ET, the first soil water storage, the second soil water storage of the target region, and a first preset correlation; and the first preset correlation being an operational relationship between the first ET, the second ET, the first soil water storage, the second soil water storage, and the IWU.
2 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising a step of obtaining the first soil water storage, wherein the step of obtaining the first soil water storage comprising: obtaining monthly soil data of the target region in a preset time period, the soil data comprising the number of soil layers in the target region, a thickness of each of the soil layers, and soil water content of each of the soil layers; obtaining a soil water storage of each of the soil layers according to a product of the thickness of each of the soil layers and the water content of each of the soil layers; and calculating the first soil water storage of each month of the target region by giving a weighting on the soil water storage of each of the soil layers.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the determining the linear correlation between the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the monthly reference ET of the target region according to the first data set, comprising: determining multiple first ET ratios of the target region in multiple months according to multiple first ETs, and multiple monthly reference ETs of months corresponding to the multiple first ETs in the first data set; and determining the linear correlation between the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the monthly reference ET of the target region according to multiple first ET ratios of the multiple months and multiple first soil water storages.
4 . The method of claim 3 , wherein the determining the multiple second soil water storages of the target region based on the second data set, and the linear correlation of the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the monthly reference ET of the target region, comprising: obtaining multiple second ETs from the second data set; determining multiple second ET ratios according to the multiple second ETs and multiple monthly reference ETs corresponding to the multiple second ETs; and substituting the multiple second ET ratios into the linear correlation of the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the monthly reference ET of the target region to obtain the multiple second soil water storages.
5 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising: determining the IWU of the target region according to the first ET, the second ET, the first soil water storage, the second soil water storage, a fraction of an irrigation area of the target region, and a second preset correlation of the target region, wherein the second preset correlation is an operational relationship between the first ET, the second ET, the first soil water storage, the second soil water storage, the fraction of the irrigation area, and the IWU.
6 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the first preset correlation is an equation of I j , month T = ( ET r - ET m + SW r - SW m ) / 1.5 , wherein: I j , month T denotes a monthly IWU of a j-th month of the target region for which no percolation is considered; ET r denotes a second ET of the j-th month of the target region; ET m denotes a first ET of the j-th month of the target region; SW r denotes a second soil water storage of the j-th month of the target region; and SW m denotes a first soil water storage of the j-th month of the target region.
7 . The method of claim 6 , wherein the second preset correlation is an equation of I j , month T = ( I j , month T + RE j , month ) × f irr , wherein: I j , month T denotes a monthly IWU of the j-th month of the target region for which percolation is considered; RE j,month denotes a monthly percolation of the j-th month of the target region caused by irrigation; and f irr denotes the fraction of the irrigation area.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the linear correlation between the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the monthly reference ET of the target region is: y=a+bx/z, wherein X represents the first ET, y represents the first soil water storage, z represents the monthly reference ET, a and b are constants.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the first preset correlation is a relationship of one or more operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, integration, differentiation, and radical for the first ET, the second ET, the first soil water storage, the second soil water storage and the IWU.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the multiple second ETs are obtained according to months and are actual ETs obtained by remote sensing retrieval.
11 . The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the multiple daily reference ETs is calculated by: B ⁢ T r ⁢ e ⁢ f = 0 . 4 ⁢ 8 ⁢ Δ ⁡ ( R n - G ) + γ ⁢ 9 ⁢ 0 ⁢ 0 T + 2 ⁢ 7 ⁢ 3 ⁢ u 2 ( e s - e a ) Δ + γ ⁡ ( 1 + 0 . 3 ⁢ 4 ⁢ u 2 ) wherein ET ref of denotes a daily reference ET, Δ denotes a slope of a vapor pressure curve, R h denotes a net radiation, G denotes a soil heat flux, γ denotes a humidity constant, T denotes an average daily temperature, u 2 denotes a wind speed at a height of 2 meters, e s denotes a saturated vapor pressure, and e a denotes an actual vapor pressure.
12 . A computer device, being the server and comprising a memory and a processor, computer programs being stored on the memory, wherein, the processor, when executing the computer programs, implements steps of the method of claim 1 .
13 . A non-transitory computer readable medium, computer programs being stored on the non-transitory computer readable medium, the computer being the server, wherein, the computer programs, when being executed by a processor, implement steps of the method of claim 1 .

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION The application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 202111185946.6, filed on Oct. 12, 2021, the content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD The present application relates to the technical field of data processing, and in particular, to a monitoring method and a monitoring device for irrigation water use, a computer device, and a computer-readable storage medium. BACKGROUND The availability of water resources in agricultural areas affects the growth of crops, so irrigation water use (IWU) accounts for a large proportion of agricultural water use, especially in areas with little precipitation during the growth of crops. The estimated IWU has important guiding significance for optimizing a crop planting system, an irrigation plan and a water resources allocation. Therefore, accurate estimation of IWU may be used to plan the IWU and estimate the amount of groundwater drawn from the area, thereby improving the sustainability of groundwater in semi-arid areas. At present, the estimated IWU is generally obtained by using a hydrological model, but huge amounts of data are required to establish the hydrological model. In addition, the configuration of the hydrological model has unreasonableness, and the parameters of the model have not been calibrated, so the hydrological model cannot provide an accurate estimation of IWU. Therefore, a new method is urgently needed to estimate the IWU of a target region to monitor an actual IWU of the target region, thereby better guiding agricultural production. SUMMARY The application provides a monitoring method and a monitoring device for irrigation water use, a computer device and a computer-readable storage medium, which can accurately estimate the irrigation water use (IWU) of a target region. On one hand, a monitoring method for irrigation water use is provided and includes the following steps. A linear correlation between a first ET, a first soil water storage, and a monthly reference ET of a target region is determined according to a first data set in response to a monitoring instruction from a user. The first data set includes multiple groups of data, and each group of data includes a first ET, a first soil water storage, and a monthly reference ET. The multiple groups of data are divided according to each month in a preset time period, the first ET is the actual monthly ET of the target region without irrigation matter, and the first soil water storage is a monthly soil water storage of the target region without irrigation matter. Multiple second soil water storages of the target region are determined based on a second data set, and the linear correlation of the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the reference ET of the target region. The second data set includes multiple second ETs, and each of the second ETs is an actual monthly ET of the target region with irrigation matter. The second soil water storage is the monthly soil water storage of the target region with irrigation matter. The IWU of the target region is determined according to the first ET, the second ET, the first soil water storage, the second soil water storage of the target region, and the first preset correlation. The first preset correlation is an operational relationship between the first ET, the second ET, the first soil water storage, the second soil water storage and the IWU. On the other hand, a monitoring device for irrigation water use is provided, and the device includes a first determining module, a second determining module, and a third determining module. The first determining module is configured to determine a linear correlation between a first ET, a first soil water storage, and a monthly reference ET of a target region according to a first data set in response to a monitoring instruction from a user. The first data set includes multiple groups of data, and each of the multiple groups of data includes a first ET, a first soil water storage, and a monthly reference ET. The multiple groups of data are divided according to each month in a preset time period, the first ET is the actual monthly ET of the target region without irrigation matter, and the first soil water storage is a monthly soil water storage of the target region without irrigation matter. The second determining module is configured to determine multiple second soil water storages of the target region based on a second data set, and the linear correlation of the first ET, the first soil water storage, and the monthly reference ET of the target region. The second data set includes multiple second ETs, and each of the second ETs is an actual monthly ET of the target region with irrigation matter. The second soil water storage is the monthly soil water storage of the target region with irrigation matter. The third determining module is configured to determine the IWU of the target region according to the first ET, the second ET