US-12620348-B2 - Display device and driving method for driving display panel

US12620348B2US 12620348 B2US12620348 B2US 12620348B2US-12620348-B2

Abstract

A display device includes a display panel and a control system. The display panel includes multiple pixel groups. Each pixel group includes several sub-pixel circuits and a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit. The sub-pixel circuit receives pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) data and controls the luminous intensity. The PWM circuit receives PWM data and controls the luminous time. The control system is used to receive image information that includes current grayscale values of the sub-pixel circuits; to establish the PWM data based on the current grayscale values through a first look-up table; to convert the current grayscale values to target grayscale values through a second look-up table, in which the target grayscale values corresponds to the PAM data; and to output image information including the PWM data and the target grayscale value.

Inventors

Shin-Ru LIN
Yi-Fu OU
Chang Chen
Ji-Yun YOU
Yu-Wei Chang

Assignees

AUO Corporation

Dates

Publication Date: 20260505
Application Date: 20241112
Priority Date: 20240909

Claims (15)

1 . A display device, comprising: a display panel, comprising: a plurality of pixel groups, wherein each of the pixel groups comprises: a plurality of sub-pixel circuits configured to each receive a pulse amplitude modulation data and control a luminous intensity of the sub-pixel circuits based on the pulse amplitude modulation data; and a pulse width modulation circuit configured to receive a pulse width modulation data and control a luminous time of the sub-pixel circuits based on the pulse width modulation data; and a control system configured to perform steps comprising: receiving an image information of the display panel, wherein the image information comprises a current grayscale value of each of the sub-pixel circuits; establishing the pulse width modulation data for each of the sub-pixel circuits based on the current grayscale value by a first lookup table, wherein the first lookup table comprises a plurality of input grayscale intervals and a plurality of output pulse width modulation data, each of the input grayscale intervals corresponding to one of the output pulse width modulation data, wherein the pulse width modulation data for each of the sub-pixel circuits is established based on the output pulse width modulation data corresponding to one of the input grayscale intervals within which the current grayscale value of said sub-pixel circuit falls; adding a plurality of grayscale values corresponding to the pulse width modulation data based on the first lookup table to the image information; converting the current grayscale value to a target grayscale value for each of the sub-pixel circuits by a second lookup table, wherein the target grayscale value corresponds to the pulse amplitude modulation data, and the second lookup table comprises the plurality of input grayscale intervals and a plurality of output grayscale intervals, each of the input grayscale intervals corresponding to one of the output grayscale intervals, wherein the target grayscale value for each of the sub-pixel circuits is converted based on the output grayscale interval corresponding to one of the input grayscale intervals within which the current grayscale value of said sub-pixel circuits falls; and controlling the display panel to display the image information having the pulse width modulation data and the target grayscale values.
2 . The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-pixel circuits comprise a red sub-pixel circuit, a green sub-pixel circuit, and a blue sub-pixel circuit.
3 . The display device according to claim 2 , wherein the red sub-pixel circuit, the green sub-pixel circuit and the blue sub-pixel circuit are each controlled by different pulse width modulation circuit.
4 . The display device according to claim 2 , wherein the red sub-pixel circuit, the green sub-pixel circuit and the blue sub-pixel circuit are controlled by the same pulse width modulation circuit.
5 . The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the control system is further configured to establish the second lookup table, and establishing the second lookup table comprises: generating the input grayscale intervals based on a ramp signal and a duty cycle multiplier corresponding to the ramp signal to divide a plurality of input grayscale values into the input grayscale intervals, wherein the duty cycle multiplier corresponding to a first input grayscale interval of the input grayscale intervals is less than the duty cycle multipliers corresponding to the other input grayscale intervals; calculating a target brightness of each of the input grayscale values from a gamma curve; and recording a plurality of output grayscale values to which the input grayscale values in the other input grayscale intervals required to be converted to achieve the target brightness based on the duty cycle multipliers, wherein the output grayscale values are values taken from the input grayscale values in the first input grayscale interval.
6 . The display device according to claim 5 , wherein the input grayscale values in the first input grayscale interval comprise 0 to 95.
7 . The display device according to claim 5 , wherein the control system further comprises: a ramp signal generation circuit configured to generate the ramp signal and provide the ramp signal to the pulse width modulation circuit.
8 . The display device according to claim 1 , further comprising: a driving circuit electrically connected between the display panel and the control system, and configured to drive the pixel groups on the display panel.
9 . The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the pulse width modulation circuit comprises: a first capacitor, a first terminal of the first capacitor receives a ramp signal, and a second terminal of the first capacitor is electrically coupled to a first node; a first transistor, a first terminal of the first transistor is electrically coupled to the first node, a second terminal of the first transistor receives the pulse width modulation data, and a control terminal of the first transistor receives a second scanning signal; a second transistor, a first terminal of the second transistor is electrically coupled to a first system voltage, and a control terminal of the second transistor is electrically coupled to the first node; a third transistor, a first terminal of the third transistor is electrically coupled to a second terminal of the second transistor, a second terminal of the third transistor is electrically coupled to a third node, and a control terminal of the third transistor receives an emission signal; a fourth transistor, a first terminal of the fourth transistor is electrically coupled to the third node, a second terminal of the fourth transistor is electrically coupled to a second system voltage, and a control terminal of the fourth transistor receives a reset signal; and a second capacitor, a first terminal of the second capacitor is electrically coupled to the third node, and a second terminal of the second capacitor is electrically coupled to the second system voltage.
10 . The display device according to claim 9 , wherein each of the sub-pixel circuits comprises: a light emitting element, a cathode of the light emitting element receives a third system voltage; a fifth transistor, a first terminal of the fifth transistor receives a first reference voltage, a second terminal of the fifth transistor is electrically coupled to a fourth node, and a control terminal of the fifth transistor receives the emission signal; a sixth transistor, a first terminal of the sixth transistor is electrically coupled to the fourth node, a second terminal of the sixth transistor is electrically receives the pulse amplitude modulation data, and a control terminal of the sixth transistor receives the second scanning signal; a third capacitor, a first terminal of the third capacitor is electrically coupled to the fourth node, and a second terminal of the third capacitor is electrically coupled to a fifth node; a seventh transistor, a first terminal of the seventh transistor is electrically coupled to the fifth node, a second terminal of the seventh transistor is electrically to a sixth node, and a control terminal of the seventh transistor receives the second scanning signal; an eighth transistor, a first terminal of the eighth transistor is electrically coupled to the sixth node, a second terminal of the eighth transistor is electrically to a seventh node, and a control terminal of the eighth transistor receives the second scanning signal; a ninth transistor, a first terminal of the ninth transistor is electrically coupled to the sixth node, a second terminal of the ninth transistor receives a second reference voltage, and a control terminal of the ninth transistor receives a first scanning signal; a tenth transistor, a first terminal of the tenth transistor receives a fourth system voltage, a second terminal of the tenth transistor is electrically coupled to a seventh node, and a control terminal of the tenth transistor is electrically coupled to the fifth node; and an eleventh transistor, a first terminal of the eleventh transistor is electrically coupled to the seventh node, a second terminal of the eleventh transistor is electrically coupled to an anode of the light emitting element, and the control terminal of the eleventh transistor is electrically coupled to the third node.
11 . A driving method of a display panel having a plurality of pixel groups, each of the pixel groups having a plurality of sub-pixel circuits, the driving method comprising: receiving an image information of the display panel, wherein the image information comprises a current grayscale value of each of the sub-pixel circuits; establishing a pulse width modulation data for each of the sub-pixel circuits based on the current grayscale value by a first lookup table, wherein the first lookup table comprises a plurality of input grayscale intervals and a plurality of output pulse width modulation data, each of the input grayscale intervals corresponding to one of the output pulse width modulation data, wherein the pulse width modulation data for each of the sub-pixel circuits is established based on the output pulse width modulation data corresponding to one of the input grayscale intervals within which the current grayscale value of said sub-pixel circuit falls; adding a plurality of grayscale values corresponding to the pulse width modulation data based on the first lookup table to the image information; converting the current grayscale value to a target grayscale value for each of the sub-pixel circuits by a second lookup table, wherein the target grayscale value corresponds to a pulse amplitude modulation data, and the second lookup table comprises the plurality of input grayscale intervals and a plurality of output grayscale intervals, each of the input grayscale intervals corresponding to one of the output grayscale intervals, wherein the target grayscale value for each of the sub-pixel circuits is converted based on the output grayscale interval corresponding to one of the input grayscale intervals within which the current grayscale value of said sub-pixel circuits falls; and displaying the image information having the pulse width modulation data and the target grayscale values.
12 . The driving method according to claim 11 , wherein the driving method further comprises establishing the second lookup table, comprising: generating the input grayscale intervals based on a ramp signal and a duty cycle multiplier corresponding to the ramp signal to divide a plurality of input grayscale values into the input grayscale intervals, wherein the duty cycle multiplier corresponding to a first input grayscale interval of the input grayscale intervals is less than the duty cycle multipliers corresponding to the other input grayscale intervals; calculating a target brightness of each of the input grayscale values from a gamma curve; and recording a plurality of output grayscale values to which the input grayscale values in the other input grayscale intervals required to be converted to achieve the target brightness based on the duty cycle multipliers, wherein the output grayscale values are values taken from the input grayscale values in the first input grayscale interval.
13 . The driving method according to claim 12 , wherein the input grayscale values in the first input grayscale interval comprise 0 to 95.
14 . The driving method according to claim 11 , wherein the pixel groups further comprises at least one pulse width modulation circuit, the sub-pixel circuits comprise a red sub-pixel circuit, a green sub-pixel circuit and a blue sub-pixel circuit, and wherein the red sub-pixel circuit, the green sub-pixel circuit and the blue sub-pixel circuit are each controlled by different one of the at least one pulse width modulation circuit.
15 . The driving method according to claim 11 , wherein the pixel groups further comprises at least one pulse width modulation circuit, the sub-pixel circuits comprise a red sub-pixel circuit, a green sub-pixel circuit and a blue sub-pixel circuit, and wherein the red sub-pixel circuit, the green sub-pixel circuit and the blue sub-pixel circuit are controlled by the same one of the at least one pulse width modulation circuit.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims priority to Taiwan Application Serial Number 113134101, filed Sep. 9, 2024, which is herein incorporated by reference. BACKGROUND Technical Field The present disclosure relates to a display device and a driving method of a display panel. Description of Prior Art In applications where the display has both high and low grayscale areas (e.g., a dial whose pointers are displayed in a high grayscale area and whose background is displayed in a medium or low grayscale area), a decrease in grayscale value results in a corresponding decrease in the driving current of the light emitting element, which not only increases power dissipation, but also reduces overall efficiency. Both the red, green, and blue pixels show that the lower the driving current, the greater the drop in efficiency, with the red pixel showing the largest drop in efficiency. SUMMARY Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a display device. The display device includes a display panel and a control system. The display panel includes multiple sub-pixel circuits and a pulse width modulation circuit. The sub-pixel circuits are configured to each receive a pulse amplitude modulation data and control a luminous intensity of the sub-pixel circuits based on the pulse amplitude modulation data. The pulse width modulation circuit is configured to receive a pulse width modulation data and control a luminous time of the sub-pixel circuits based on the pulse width modulation data. The control system is configured to perform steps including receiving an image information of the display panel, in which the image information includes a current grayscale value of each the sub-pixel circuit; establishing the pulse width modulation data based on the current grayscale value by a first lookup table, in which the first lookup table includes multiple input grayscale values and multiple output pulse width modulation data corresponding to the input grayscale values; converting the current grayscale value to a target grayscale value by a second lookup table, in which the target grayscale value corresponds to the pulse amplitude modulation data, and the second lookup table includes the input grayscale values and multiple output grayscale values corresponding to the input grayscale values; and controlling the display panel to display the image information having the pulse width modulation data and the target grayscale value. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the sub-pixel circuits include a red sub-pixel circuit, a green sub-pixel circuit, and a blue sub-pixel circuit. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the red sub-pixel circuit, the green sub-pixel circuit and the blue sub-pixel circuit are each controlled by different pulse width modulation circuit. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the red sub-pixel circuit, the green sub-pixel circuit and the blue sub-pixel circuit are controlled by the same pulse width modulation circuit. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the control system is further configured to establish the second lookup table, and establishing the second lookup table includes generating multiple grayscale intervals based on a ramp signal and a duty cycle multiplier corresponding to the ramp signal to divide the input grayscale values into the grayscale intervals, in which the duty cycle multiplier corresponding to a first grayscale interval of the grayscale intervals is less than the duty cycle multiplier for the other grayscale intervals; calculating a target brightness of each of the input grayscale values from a gamma curve; and recording the output grayscale values to which the input grayscale values in the other grayscale intervals required to be converted to achieve the target brightness based on the duty cycle multipliers, wherein the output grayscale values are values taken from the input grayscale values in the first grayscale interval. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the input grayscale values in the first grayscale interval include 0 to 95. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the control system further includes a ramp signal generation circuit. The ramp signal generation circuit is configured to generate the ramp signal and provide the ramp signal to the pulse width modulation circuit. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the display device further includes a driving circuit. The driving circuit is electrically connected between the display panel and the control system, and is configured to drive the pixel groups of the display panel. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pulse width modulation circuit includes a first capacitor, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, and a second capacitor. A first terminal of the first capacitor receives a ramp signal, and a second terminal of the first capacitor is